when for the first time d. john of austria trod italian soil, on disembarking at genoa, he hastened to send his old lord steward d. hernando de carillo, conde de priego, to rome, to kiss, in his name, the pope's foot, to thank him for his appointment of generalissimo, and to declare himself the most submissive and obedient of his sons. the pope answered the steward in the words which he had already written in his brief: "that i consider him a son, that he must hasten to fight, as, in the name of god, i assure him victory, and for his honour and advancement i promise him the first kingdom conquered from the turk." at the same time d. john sent d. miguel de moncada to venice, to visit the signory, also in his name to cheer them, and tell them that in a very short time he would be at messina to settle what was best to be done.

the reception accorded to d. john at genoa confused and perplexed him, after the blow that he had received in barcelona, and he called upon the knight commander and juan de soto to witness that he had neither sought these honours, nor was there any possibility of refusing them.

he did, in fact, receive in genoa that which had never been granted before: the doge in person and all the signory awaited him at the foot of the landing-place, and the dukes of savoy, parma, florence, ferrara, mantua and all the cities of lombardy sent their representatives to welcome him. gian andrea doria lodged d. john in his palace, and in his honour gave a splendid masked ball, at which the generalissimo delighted everyone with his great skill in the complicated dances of the day.

the greatest lords of italy were assembled at genoa, craving to be allowed to fight under his orders as volunteers; the best known of them were the prince of parma, alexander farnese, and the duke of urbino, francesco de la rovere, who was twenty-two, and had just married lucrezia of este, daughter of the duke of ferrara. accompanied by his brilliant staff, which the most powerful king might have envied, on the 10th of august d. john disembarked at naples, where the celebrated antonio de perronet, cardinal granvelle was temporary viceroy owing to the death of the duque de alcalá. he was much too clever and politic to oppose the wave of sympathy which flowed towards d. john throughout italy, and allowed the enthusiasm of the neapolitans to show itself freely, limiting himself, according to the instructions of d. philip ii, in not, as everyone else did, addressing d. john as highness.

at naples was to be given to d. john of austria the standard of the league and the baton of generalissimo, blessed by the pope, who had sent it there by count gentil de saxatelo. cardinal granvelle was commissioned by the holy pontiff to make the presentation, and he arranged the ceremony with the greatest pomp and magnificence, in the church of the franciscan convent of st. clara. on the 14th the ceremony took place; the first to arrive at st. clara's was the cardinal, in order to receive d. john in the porch. this famous statesman was already over fifty; he still retained his upright and handsome presence, about which, with more or less reason, there was so much gossip in his day, his beard, already quite white, fell, carefully combed, on his breast, and his rich scarlet vestments were as correct in their ecclesiastical cut as ever were the secular ones of such a dandy as d. john of austria. but it was not in a courtier's fine clothes, but in the garb of war, that d. john arrived, as being more suitable to the leader who was about to receive the insignia of christendom on the eve of battle. he wore a light milanese coat of mail of white steel, richly inlaid with gold; the collar of the golden fleece round his neck, and on his helmet a goodly plume of feathers of the colours of the league; his horse was black, also covered with white steel, cut out and fastened on crimson velvet, with arms, tassels, feathers and allegorical figures on the crupper and headpiece. similar dress was worn by the greater part of his enormous suite, among which was the flower of the chivalry of italy and spain.

d. john advanced to the steps of the high altar with the princes of parma and urbino, and sat in front of them on a high seat covered with brocade. on the gospel side were displayed the standard and baton on a dresser with many lights and flowers. the standard was very big, suitable for a galley of the largest size; all of blue brocade with great tassels and silken cords; embroidered on it was a great crucifix with many arabesques of silk and gold round it, and at the foot the arms of the pope, with those of the king of spain on the right hand, and those of the signory of venice on the left, and those of d. john underneath, all surrounded with an embroidered golden chain, to signify the union of the league between the three nations. the baton was also symbolical, forming three batons united by a ribbon, splendidly carved, with handle and chape of gold adorned with jewels and engraved with the three coats of arms encircled by a chain. it measured about 24 inches in length, by about 2-1/2 in diameter.

cardinal granvelle celebrated the pontifical mass, and at the end of it d. john of austria mounted to the chancel, and, kneeling in front of the altar, received from the hands of granvelle, first the baton and then the standard, with these words, which the cardinal said over three times in latin, spanish and italian: "take, fortunate prince, the insignia of the true word made flesh; take the living sign of the holy faith of which this enterprise is the defender. he gives thee glorious victory over the impious enemy, whose pride shall be humbled by thy hand." then a shout burst out in the church, and a thousand voices, with one accord, cried "amen! amen."

then a brilliant military procession was formed to carry the standard from the church to the port; it was carried, furled, on the back of a white horse, whose crimson velvet cloth dragged on the ground, led by two captains who took it in turns. behind came the lord d. john, carrying the baton of generalissimo, followed by the brilliant suite, all with drawn swords, as if ready to defend the insignia of the holy league. it was at length hoisted at the magnificent stern of the royal galley at one o'clock. d. john himself directed this, and the fleet and the port saluted him with a formidable salvo of artillery, muskets and arquebuses, which lasted more than half an hour.

d. john then embraced count gentil de saxatelo, who had brought the baton and standard, and threw round his neck a golden chain worth 400 crowns.