escape from the market-town.

abyssinian despots sully not their dignity by condescending to divulge even the smallest design to the most confidential of their courtiers. in elegant amháric phraseology “the belly of the master is never known;” and thus it occurred that had any possessed the inclination to predict the probable period of detention, none could boast the ability. a fortnight rolled tardily away, and the burning curiosity of the savage having meanwhile overcome the scruples dictated by state policy, it became matter of public notoriety that the king had taken up his residence at the adjacent palace of machal-wans, where preparations were actually in progress towards the long-desired audience.

the reappearance of the commander-in-chief of the body-guard, with the escort of honour, was the first welcome sign of approaching release from the vile market-town of alio amba; and the most illustrious peer of the realm, attended by a junto of scribes, and a host of reluctant porters, was not far behind him. penmanship being so extremely tedious a process, it is not the court etiquette to endite letters when a verbal communication will answer the purpose; and the visitors were accordingly charged with abundant compliments, and with an invitation to behold the royal person on the ensuing sabbath, which had been pronounced by the astrologers “a day of good omens.”

“tarry not by day, neither stay ye by night, for the heart of the father longeth to see his children. hasten that he be not again disappointed.”

but, unfortunately, the hour selected by the skill of “those who read the stars” did not find approval in the sight of the guests; and in order to gratify the royal impatience, it was therefore proposed that the interview should take place one day earlier. his majesty, however, laboured under the effects of cosso, a drug resorted to by all who revel in raw diet; and feeling yet unequal to appear in public, it was finally arranged that audience should be deferred until the monday following. a fresh inventory of boxes was immediately commenced; and, after much opposition, those intended for presentation to the throne were separated, and sent off to await arrival at a hamlet distant two miles from machal-wans.

the next labour was to dismantle the structure of bales and packages which during the detention at alio amba had been piled in view to the economy of space, so as to admit of some of the party occupying the tier next the roof, whilst others had slept in cabins formed below, or upon, or underneath, the table. but no sooner had the king’s baggage departed than the wulásma came to announce that there were no more porters, and that if any thing still remained it must be left behind. another battle followed, and a war of words, which lasted a full hour and a half, was again crowned with victory.

ayto kálama work, who had been the chief instigator of this opposition, is charged with manifold affairs. independent of his important duties at the seat of his authority, where he is responsible for all tribute in salt, in honey, and in specie, he is entrusted with the treasures lodged in ankóber, arámba, debra berhán, and kondie, and is expected to be present on all state occasions at the palace. to assist in the discharge of these onerous and multifarious duties, he has many stewards and subordinates, of whom the chief, who superintends the ghemdjia house, or royal wardrobe, wherein the most costly manufactures are deposited, had already proceeded in advance to spread the carpets in the great reception hall. he was accompanied by déftera sena, the secretary, whose business it is to receive and register all transfers to the state revenues, and who had been for the last fortnight almost incessantly busied with his pen.

liberated from irksome captivity, the utmost difficulty was next experienced in procuring mules—no steps to supply the place of those destroyed having been taken by the inimical functionaries whose express duty it was. the few survivors of the late numerous drove were mustered, but only one proved in a condition to proceed, and it was not until a messenger had actually set out with a complaint to the king, that measures were taken to supply the number required. a clamorous mob now assembled in order to witness the difficulties raised in the way of the foreigners; and it required the utmost exertion on the part of guba?yo, both with his long stick and still longer tongue, to keep the idle crowd at a respectful distance.

mounted at length, the party turned their backs towards the market-place, and entered upon a circuitous path, winding, by abrupt declivities and steep ascents, over three mountain torrents, towards the village of sallal hoola, at which the night was to be passed. kind nature had everywhere spread the ground with her gifts in inexhaustible profusion and variety, supplying all the more immediate wants of mankind, yet enforcing the doom of labour so wisely imposed upon her lazy children. rich acres of com by the wayside were interspersed with quiet hamlets, and with luxuriant meadows abounding in trefoil and a vast variety of red and white clover. crystal brooks leapt in numerous cascades, and hedge-rows gay with endless flowers, the dog-rose and the fragrant jessamine, imparted to the rural landscape an aspect quite european.

southern abyssinia proper commences with efát, at the foot of the first range of hills, which continue to increase both in altitude and fertility to the summit of the lofty barrier that stretches north and south to form the brink of the elevated table-land of shoa. violent storms of thunder and lightning, which usher in the rainy season, are attracted to this region as well by the great elevation of the mountain as by the highly ferruginous nature of the rocks. it is a land of hill and valley, smiling under the influence of the copious deluge; and so striking a contrast does it present to the general character and climate of the torrid zone, that at first sight the delighted traveller might believe himself transported by some fairy agency to his northern home.

ayto wolda hana, although loquacious enough, had been somewhat subdued by the temperature of the low country, to which, as well as to every thing mohammadan, he evinced an insuperable disrelish; but once again within the influence of the cold mountain breeze beyond the limits of the wulásma’s jurisdiction, and he was in his glory. two running footmen kept pace with his gaily-caparisoned mule. immediately behind him rode a confidential henchman carrying the emblazoned shield and decorated lances which denoted his position in society; and in the height of highland anarchy the tail of the mcgregor was seldom of longer dimensions than that of the pompous governor of ankóber.

suddenly leaving the party, the great man was observed to dive into a village by the road-side, whence in a few minutes he returned, issuing a variety of orders in a far from melodious tone of voice, which evidently had reference to the mulberry steed already mentioned as having been brought from aden. the animal had not been seen for many days, and every application regarding it had been so dexterously evaded, that, although the tail had not been brought in, it was believed to have gone the way of all flesh. to the surprise of every one, the charger, prancing and neighing, was now led forth, in the best condition, by one of the king’s grooms. so thoroughly had the worthy functionary been impressed with the erroneous conviction, that it formed a part of the present designed for his royal master, that the fortunate beast had been turned into clover, and duly fed with the choicest barley, whereas all its companions, although surrounded by plenty, had been suffered to starve.

at sallal hoola, another hovel had been provided by the royal bounty, smaller in dimensions, more dark, dirty, and dismal, and infinitely better garrisoned with vermin than the abode wherein the last fortnight had been passed. environed by miry swamps and stagnant pools, it presented an appearance the most gloomy and wretched, whilst the materials for comfort were, as usual, denied by the officious functionaries, who had taken care to deposit the baggage most needed in quarters of the village where, at so late an hour, free access was impossible. the gloomy recesses of the veranda were crowded with female slaves, occupied in the various processes of preparing bread, which the population had been called upon to supply in large quantities to the palace against the approaching arrival of the foreigners. in one corner, two old women who alternately plied their pestles to a most monotonous ditty were pounding grain in a wooden mortar. in another a group of buxom lasses were rocking themselves to and fro over mills fashioned like the high-heeled slipper of the days of good queen bess, upon the inclined surface of which they contrived, with a stone and great personal labour, to convert the grain into a form something resembling flour. it trickled in a scanty stream into a vessel placed below the depressed plane for its reception, and was presently wrought into thick cakes, full a foot and a half in diameter. these were merely shown to the fire, and a crude substance was thus produced, which by a well-fed indian elephant would certainly have been rejected with a severe admonition to his keeper.

in this dreary and soul-depressing spot, destitute of beds and not overburdened with food, were experienced the very opposite of the delights of the salt lake—cold, damp, and wet in perfection; but the glad prospect of an interview with his majesty on the morrow buoyed up the spirits of all, and misery was disregarded. ayto kátama had proceeded in advance to machal-wans to seek at the royal hands permission to fire a salute of twenty-one guns on the british embassy reaching the royal lodge—a point previously urged, but without success. it had already been brought to the king’s notice that the foreigners partook of food which had been prepared by mohammadans—a proceeding which in shoa is reckoned equivalent to a renunciation of christianity. ideas the most extravagant were, moreover, in circulation relative to the powers of the ordnance imported, the mere report of which was believed sufficient to set fire to the earth, to shiver rocks, and dismantle mountain fastnesses. men were said to have arrived with “copper legs,” whose duty it was to serve these tremendous and terrible engines; and in alarm for the safety of his palace, capital, and treasures, the suspicious monarch still peremptorily insisted upon withholding the desired licence, until he should have beheld the battery “with his own eyes.”