dinómali. greetings from the negoos at fárri, on the frontier of his dominions.

gradually ascending through a hilly and well-wooded country, still a positive garden of the wild aloe, the road now led through a succession of deep glades, which opened in turn upon verdant mountain scenery; and at on early hour, after the first signs of cultivation had been afforded in the truly grateful sight of ploughs turning up the soil, the tents were erected on the open plain of dinómali.

at this, the frontier station of argóbba, are levied the royal import duties of ten per cent; and a scene of noise, bustle, and confusion did not fail to ensue, such as is wont to attend the arrival of every caravan. in his character of collector-general of customs, the pompous wulásma took seat below a tree in the centre, whilst his myrmidons, beleaguering every load the moment it was removed from the camel, prevented all access on the part of the owner until scrutinising search had been instituted by the secretary for the salt trade, and the imperial scribes had, by a tedious process denominated writing, completed an inventory of contents. from time immemorial it had been the law of the realm to regard the despotic ruler as the proprietor of every moveable in the land; and it was not without many looks of incredulity and amazement that the custom-house officers now received the astounding intimation that they would touch the baggage of the british embassy at their peril.

thus for the first time thwarted in their prerogative of forcing open boxes, and inspecting the wares they contained, débtera tekla zion and his brother scribes were tempted to attribute the opposition offered to the truth of a vague report already current, that a foreign king was being smuggled into abyssinia for evil. and they were still standing in mute astonishment, with idle ink-horns dangling from their hands, lost in conjecture of the probable consequences involved by the unprecedented interference exercised, when a message was received expressive of the compliments and best wishes of sáhela selássie. still at a distance from ankóber, his majesty had resolved, in order to hasten the interview with his guests, to proceed at once to the capital, whither the english were invited to repair with all possible expedition.

the arrival of this unlooked-for salutation, which was coupled with an affirmative answer to a request previously made, that the presents in charge of the embassy might neither be interfered with, nor subjected to the usual custom-house scrutiny when crossing the frontier, had the effect of bringing to his senses the overbearing wulásma; and, in accordance with the king’s instructions, oxen, sheep, bread, beer, and hydromel were liberally supplied without another moment’s demur. but a fresh source of delay and annoyance forthwith arose on the part of the ras el káfilah, whose latent object being to transfer the charge of danákil caravans from the hands of the corpulent and now civil gaoler to those of wulásma sule?man moosa, made the acceptance of supplies at the hand of the former a pretext for throwing up his functions and setting out to ankóber, exclaiming as he mounted his mule in a towering passion, for the avowed purpose of laying his complaint at the footstool of the throne, “am not i the brother of the sultán of tajúra?”

but the furious elder had not proceeded far on his adventurous journey, ere his ears were saluted by repeated discharges of musketry, accompanied by martial music and a solemn vocal chorus. these served to announce the advent of ayto kátama, commander-in-chief of the imperial body-guard, with the escort of honour consisting of three hundred matchlock-men, who were to have received the embassy on the banks of the háwash. the arrival of this important personage, whose schoolboyish sallies ill became his years and high military functions, was speedily followed by the appearance of ayto wolda hána, governor of ankóber, and first nobleman in the realm, also fraught with congratulations. his presence had the effect of recalling the irritated ras to a sense of duty; and no efficient carriage having been provided by the abogáz, it was finally arranged, after many difficulties, objections, and disputes, that the baggage should be transported to fárri, other two miles in advance, where mohammadan porters could be obtained in sufficient numbers to convey it to its final destination—the mountains in every part being deemed quite inaccessible to the camel.

although the distance from fárri did not exceed a mile, the lateness of the hour at which this accommodation was vouchsafed, rendered it impossible to carry the measure into effect until the following day. the governor of ankóber meanwhile politely insisted upon charging himself with the baggage, his officious zeal extending even to the effects of private individuals, whereby much inconvenience was entailed. but notwithstanding his garrulous protestations, and the presence of so large a body of the royal troops, everything was finally left unprotected; and, before his negligence was discovered, four of the remaining mules had been stolen from their pickets by the marauders who infest the neighbourhood.

loaded for the thirty-fifth and last time with the baggage of the british embassy, the caravan, escorted by the detachment of ayto kátama, with flutes playing and muskets echoing, and the heads of the warriors decorated with white plumes, in earnest of their bold exploits during the late expedition, advanced on the afternoon of the 16th of july, to fárri, the frontier town of the kingdom of efát. clusters of conical-roofed houses, covering the sloping sides of twin hills which form a gorge wherein the royal dues are deposited, here presented the first permanent habitations that had greeted the eye since leaving the sea-coast; rude and ungainly, but right welcome signs of transition from depopulated wastes to the abodes of man.

as well from the steepness of the rugged mountains of abyssinia, which towered overhead, as from the pinching climate of their wintry summits, the camel becomes useless as a beast of burthen; and none being ever taken beyond the frontier, many of the wulásma’s retinue now gazed at the ungainly quadrupeds for the first time. the “ship of the desert” has been created for the especial benefit of sultry, arid, and waterless plains, such as those now crossed, where no other domesticated animal could long exist, but where, even under the most scorching radiation of heat, when the skin peels from the parched lips of the pilgrim, and the horizon beams as with the fires of an hundred volcanoes, the soft lustrous eye of the patient dromedary loses not a jot of its wonted brilliancy. but numbers had been dreadfully wrung during the tedious march, those especially which carried tent-poles and other unmanageable burdens; and amongst others, two of the finest had sung under the weight of the galloper-gun. no sooner was the load now removed, than a swarm of parasitic birds, with brilliant golden eyes, here for the first time seen, swarmed around the galled part, and having dived into the gaping wounds, without causing perceptible annoyance to the sufferer, became so engrossed in the removal of ticks and maggots with their crimson bills, that several were made prisoner with the hand.

boxes and bales as they arrived were deposited within a stone enclosure in the centre of the area; and the bloated wulásma, again seated in regal dignity beneath an ancient acacia, which threw its slender shade over the heterogeneous pile, placing ayto wolda hána upon his right hand, with the aid of the royal scribes and their ink-horns commenced an inventory de novo. vigorous attempts to force open the cases were once more resisted, with complete success. earnest expostulations tried in turn by the moslem and the christian, were alike unheeded; and amid noise, clamour, and confusion, such as could ill be described, the inquisitive functionaries were fain, as before, to content themselves with a list of packages in the gross. rough conjectural estimates of the number of muskets contained in each matted roll were however clandestinely formed, by dint of squeezing and pinching; and these too were committed to writing, as though fears were entertained lest the king might now, in his own dominions, be defrauded of a portion of the investment transported in safety thither from a distant land.

hajji mohammad, a respectable old slave-dealer in the suite of the abogáz, had during this interim obligingly undertaken to solve certain puzzling geographical questions proposed, and with a staff was methodically tracing on the sand, for the edification of his european audience, the position of the háwash in its upper course. an insane old hássóba, long resident at fárri, whose head laboured under the effect of sundry wounds received in youth, had unfortunately become violently excited by too copious libations in honour of the safe arrival of his clansmen. to the annoyance of every one, he had been bawling incessantly for many hours, and he presently staggered up to ascertain if he could throw light upon the subject under discussion.

“what do you know about the háwash?” he exclaimed, in a violent passion, as the name of the lone river fell upon his ear—“pray where did you learn about the háwash, or the ittoo, or the aroosi?”—and suiting the action to the word, his cudgel rattled heavily over the crown of the unoffending pilgrim to the shrine of the prophet. nettled at this unprovoked assault, the venerable man retorted with interest—blows pattered thick and fast, a crowd collected, creeses were drawn, and the friends of the respective parties felt themselves bound to interfere. the belligerent hajji was held to prevent his committing murder; and the adel geographer, as he walked reluctantly away, under a shower of stones, turning frequently to breathe defiance to the object of his ire, repeated with a sneer, “here is the háwash indeed: what the devil does that old donkey know about the háwash?”

meanwhile arrived a special messenger, bearing reiterated compliments from the negoos, with a horse and a mule from the royal stud, attired in the peculiar trappings and colours which in shoa pertain solely to majesty. the bridles and breastplates glittered with studs and bosses of polished metal; gay embroidery in coloured worsted covered the saddle-cloth of the mule, and a collection of silver chains, jingles, and bells, encircled her neck. at sight hereof women and girls enveloped in blood-red shifts, who had thronged to the busy scene to stare at the white strangers, at once burst into a loud scream of acclamation. a group of hooded widows, occupying an adjacent public asylum, thrust their fingers into their ears, and joined in the clamour. escort and camel-drivers, now at their journey’s end, had placed no bounds to their hilarity. a fat ox that had been promised was turned loose among the spectators—pursued by fifty savages with gleaming creeses—and ham-strung by a dexterous blow, which threw it bellowing to the earth in the height of its mad career. the rival clans of lean curs, that are respectively quartered on the dung-heaps of the twin hills, and suffer no intrusion into each other’s domains, rushed to the neutral ground, and forthwith commenced an indiscriminate engagement over the garbage; and whilst débtera tekla zion, still counting and recounting, amended his long list with untiring perseverance, crowds of porters and lounging visitors added the mite of their united voices to the din, tumult, and intolerable uproar which continued until close of day.

predatory incursions of the galla upon the argóbba frontier are frequent, and not many weeks had passed away since six of the king’s liege subjects were murdered within the precincts of the encamping ground. in defiance of tempestuous weather, two european soldiers and an officer had been on guard without shelter during every night of the long and tedious march, and the sergeant of the escort had every hour personally relieved the sentries: but the exposed position of the baggage, added to the evil character borne by the spot, and the experience already gained at dinómali, still precluded the discontinuance of watch and ward, whereof all were heartily weary.

in the dead of night an alarm caused all to spring from their couches on the hard ground, and to stand prepared for the reception of an unseen foe, whose approach was announced by the blast of some hideous war-horn. halters had been broken, and mules and horses were charging over the tent ropes, nor was the real cause of the confusion discovered for some minutes. a thirsty dog, unacquainted with the artifice resorted to by the fox that needed water, had recklessly thrust his mangy head so deep into an earthen jar that he was unable to withdraw it, and rushing he knew not whither, was giving vent through his strange proboscis to fearful hollow groans, which might well have instilled terror into the breast of the superstitious, and did not fail to elicit ceaseless howls from the canine occupants of the dunghill.

the delinquent was shot, and order being at length restored, those who were entitled to slumber again proceeded to avail themselves of the privilege. after pacing his beat some hours beyond the wonted period of relief, the sentinel who mounted at midnight hailed the officer on duty. receiving no reply to the challenge, he approached the door of the tent, and there, sad to relate, the first breach of discipline was detected on the part of the guardian of the camp, who, worn out by incessant vigils, was on this, his last watch, lying fast asleep upon his post, with a pistol in each hand!