this world of newspaper men who now received me on terms of social equality, who saw life from a purely opportunistic, and yet in the main sentimentally imaginative, viewpoint broadened me considerably and finally liberated me from moralistic and religionistic qualms. so many of them were hard, gallant adventurers without the slightest trace of the nervousness and terror of fortune which agitated me. they had been here, there, everywhere—san francisco, los angeles, new york, calcutta, london. they knew the ways of the newspaper world and to a limited extent the workings of society at large. the conventional-minded would have called them harsh, impracticable, impossible, largely because they knew nothing of trade, that great american standard of ability and force. most of them, as i soon found, were like john maxwell, free from notions as to how people were to act and what they were to think. to a certain extent they were confused by the general american passive acceptance of the sermon on the mount and the beatitudes as governing principles, but in the main they were nearly all mistrustful of these things, and of conventional principles in general.

they did not believe, as i still did, that there was a fixed moral order in the world which one contravened at his peril. heaven only knows where they had been or what they had seen, but they misdoubted the motives, professed or secret, of nearly every man. no man, apparently, was utterly and consistently honest, that is, no man in a powerful or dominant position; and but few were kind or generous or truly public-spirited. as i sat in the office between assignments, or foregathered with them at dinner or at midnight in some one of the many small restaurants frequented by newspaper men, i heard tales of all sorts of scandals: robberies, murders, fornications, incendiarisms, not only in low life but in our so-called high life. most of these young men looked upon life as a fierce, grim struggle in which no quarter was either given or taken, and in which all men laid traps, lied, squandered, erred through illusion: a conclusion with which i now most heartily agree. the one thing i would now add is that the brigandage of the world is in the main genial and that in our hour of success we are all inclined to be more or less liberal and warm-hearted.

but at this time i was still sniffing about the sermon on the mount and the beatitudes, expecting ordinary human flesh and blood to do and be those things. hence the point of view of these men seemed at times a little horrific, at other times most tonic.

“people make laws for other people to live up to,” maxwell once said to me, “and in order to protect themselves in what they have. they never intend those laws to apply to themselves or to prevent them from doing anything they wish to do.”

there was a youth whose wife believed that he did not drink. on two occasions within six weeks i was sent as envoy to inform his wife that he had suddenly been taken ill with indigestion and would soon be home. then maxwell and brady would bundle him into a hack and send him off, one or two of us going along to help him into his house. so solemnly was all this done and so well did we play our parts that his wife believed it for a while—long enough for him to pull himself together a year later and give up drinking entirely. another youth boasted that he was syphilitic and was curing himself with mercury; another there was whose joy it was to sleep in a house of prostitution every saturday night, and so on. i tell these things not because i rejoice in them but merely to indicate the atmosphere into which i was thrown. neither sobriety nor virtue nor continence nor incontinence was either a compelling or preventive cause of either success or failure or had anything to do with true newspaper ability; rather men succeeded by virtue of something that was not intimately related to any of these. if one could do anything which the world really wanted it would not trouble itself so much about one’s private life.

another change that was being brought about in me was that which related to my personal opinion of myself, the feeling i was now swiftly acquiring that after all i amounted to something, was somebody. a special or two that i wrote, thanks largely to maxwell’s careful schooling, brought me to the forefront among those of the staff who were writing for the sunday supplement. a few news stories fell to my lot and i handled them with a freedom which won me praise on all sides. not that i felt at the time that i was writing them so well or differently as that i was most earnestly concerned to state what i saw or felt or believed. i even essayed a few parables of my own, mild, poetic commentaries on i scarcely recall what, which maxwell scanned with a scowling eye at first but later deigned to publish, affixing the signature of carl dreiser because he had decided to nickname me “carl.” this grieved me, for i was dying to see my own name in print; but when they appeared i had the audacity to call upon the family and show them, boasting of my sudden rise in the world and saying that i had used the name carl as a compliment to a nephew.

during this time i was taking a rather lofty hand with alice because of my great success, unmindful of the fact that i had been boasting for months that i was connected with one of the best of the local papers and telling her that i did not think it so wonderful. but now i began to think that i was to be called to much higher realms, and solemnly asked myself if i should ever want to marry. a number of things helped to formulate this question in me. for one thing, i had no sooner been launched into general assignments than one afternoon, in seeking for the pictures of a group of girls who had taken part in some summer-night festival, i encountered one who seemed to be interested in me, a little blonde of about my own age, very sleek and dreamy. she responded to my somewhat timid advances when i called on her and condescended to smile as she gave me her photograph. i drew close to her and attempted a flirtation, to which she was not averse, and on parting i asked if i might call some afternoon or evening, hoping to crowd it in with my work. she agreed, and for several sundays and week-nights i was put to my utmost resources to keep my engagements and do my work, for the newspaper profession that i knew, tolerated neither week-days nor sundays off. i had to take an assignment and shirk it in part or telephone that i was delayed and could not come at all. thus early even i began to adopt a cavalier attitude toward this very exacting work. twice i took her to a theater, once to an organ recital, and once for a stroll in jackson park; by which time she seemed inclined to yield to my blandishments to the extent of permitting me to put my arms about her and even to kiss her, protesting always that i was wanton and forward and that she did not know whether she cared for me so much or not. charming as she was, i did not feel that i should care for her very much. she was beautiful but too lymphatic, too carefully reared. her mother, upon hearing of me, looked into the fact of whether i was truly connected with the globe and then cautioned her daughter to be careful about making new friends. i saw that i was not welcome at that house and thereafter met her slyly. i might have triumphed in this case had i been so minded and possessed of a little more courage, but as i feared that i should have to undergo a long courtship with marriage at the end of it, my ardor cooled. because she was new to me and comfortably stationed and better dressed than either alice or n—— had ever been, i esteemed her more highly, made invidious comparisons from a material point of view, and wished that i could marry some such well-placed girl without assuming all the stern obligations of matrimony.

during the second month of my work on the globe there arrived on the scene a man who was destined to have a very marked effect on my career. he was a tall, dark, broad-shouldered, slender-legged individual of about forty-five or fifty, with a shock of curly black hair and a burst of smuggler-like whiskers. he was truly your bret harte gold-miner type, sloven, red-eyed at times, but amazingly intelligent and genial, reminding me not a little of my brother rome in his best hours. he wore a long dusty, brownish-black frockcoat and a pair of black trousers specked, gummed, shined and worn by tobacco, food, liquor and rough usage. his feet were incased in wide-toed shoes of the old “boot-leather” variety, and the swirl of jovian locks and beard was surmounted by a wide-brimmed black hat such as kentucky colonels were wont to affect. his nose and cheeks were tinted a fiery red by much drinking, the nose having a veinous, bulbous, mottled and strawberry texture.

this man was john t. mcennis, a well-known middle-west newspaper man of that day, a truly brilliant writer whose sole fault was that he drank too much. originally from st. louis, the son of a well-known politician there, he had taken up journalism as the most direct avenue to fame and fortune. at forty-five he found himself a mere hanger-on in this profession, tossed from job to job because of his weakness, his skill equaled if not outrivaled by that of younger men! it was commonly said that he could drink more and stand it better than any other man in chicago.

“why, he can’t begin to work unless he’s had three or four drinks to limber him up,” harry dunlap once said to me. “he has to have six or seven more to get through till evening.” he did not say how many were required to carry him on until midnight, but i fancy he must have consumed at least a half dozen more. he was in a constant state of semi-intoxication, which was often skillfully concealed.

during my second month on the globe mcennis was made city editor in place of sullivan, who had gone to a better paper. later he was made managing editor. i learned from maxwell that he was well known in chicago newspaper circles for his wit, his trenchant editorial pen, and that once he had been considered the most brilliant newspaper editor in st. louis. he had a small, spare, intellectual wife, very homely and very dowdy, who still adored him and had suffered god knows what to be permitted to live with him.

the first afternoon i saw him sitting in the city editorial chair i was very much afraid of him and of my future. he looked raucous and uncouth, and maxwell had told me that new editors usually brought in new men. as it turned out, however, much to my astonishment, he took an almost immediate fancy to me which ripened into a kind of fatherly affection and even, if you will permit me humbly to state a fact, a kind of adoration. indeed he swelled my head by the genial and hearty manner in which almost at once he took me under his guidance and furthered my career as rapidly as he could, the while he borrowed as much of my small salary as he could. please do not think that i begrudged this then or that i do now. i owe him more than a dozen such salaries borrowed over a period of years could ever repay. my one grief is, that i had so little to give him in return for the very great deal he did for me.

the incident from which this burst of friendship seemed to take its rise was this. one day shortly after he arrived he gave me a small clipping concerning a girl on the south side who had run away or had been kidnaped from one of the dreariest homes it has ever been my lot to see. the girl was a hardy irish creature of about sixteen. a neighborhood street boy had taken her to some wretched dive in south clark street and seduced her. her mother, an old, irish catholic woman whom i found bending over a washtub when i called, was greatly exercised as to what had become of her daughter, of whom she had heard nothing since her disappearance. the police had been informed, and from clews picked up by a detective i learned the facts first mentioned. the mother wept into her wash as she told me of the death of her husband a few years before, of a boy who had been injured in such a way that he could not work, and now this girl, her last hope——

from a newspaper point of view there was nothing much to the story, but i decided to follow it to the end. i found the house to which the boy had taken the girl, but they had just left. i found the parents of the youth, simple, plain working people, who knew nothing of his whereabouts. something about the wretched little homes of both families, the tumbledown neighborhoods, the poverty and privation which would ill become a pretty sensuous girl, impelled me to write it out as i saw and felt it. i hurried back to the office that afternoon and scribbled out a kind of slum romance, which in the course of the night seemed to take the office by storm. maxwell, who read it, scowled at first, then said it was interesting, and then fine.

“carl,” he interpolated at one point as he read, “you’re letting your youthful romantic mood get the best of you, i see. this will never do, carl. read schopenhauer, my boy, read schopenhauer.”

the city editor picked it up when he returned, intending, i presume, to see if there was any sign of interest in the general introduction; finding something in it to hold him, he read on carefully to the end, as i could see, for i was not a dozen feet away and could see what he was reading. when he finished he looked over at me and then called me to come to him.

“i want to say to you,” he said, “that you have just done a fine piece of writing. i don’t go much on this kind of story, don’t believe in it as a rule for a daily paper, but the way you have handled this is fine. you’re young yet, and if you just keep yourself well in hand you have a future.”

thereafter he became very friendly, asked me out one lunch-time to have a drink, borrowed a dollar and told me of some of the charms and wonders of journalistic work in st. louis and elsewhere. he thought the globe was too small a paper for me, that i ought to get on a larger one, preferably in another city, and suggested how valuable would be a period of work on the st. louis globe-democrat, of which he had once been city editor.

“you haven’t any idea how much you need all this,” he said. “you’re young and inexperienced, and a great paper like the globe-democrat or the new york sun starts a boy off right. i would like to see you go first to st. louis, and then to new york. don’t settle down anywhere yet, don’t drink, and don’t get married, whatever you do. a wife will be a big handicap to you. you have a future, and i’m going to help you if i can.” then he borrowed another dollar and left me.