a vision of europe. cottages surrounded by lawns under the shade of tall trees, and against the green the scarlet coats of english soldiers walking about. and close about the houses, as if dropped there by chance, tombs covered with flagstones and enclosed by railings, and on all the same date, june or july, 1857. further away, under the trees, are heaps of stones and bricks, the ruins of mosques and forts, hardly visible now amid the roots and briars that look like the flowery thickets of a park, varied by knolls to break the monotony of the level sward. in the native town that has grown up on the site of the palace of nana sahib, built indeed of the[pg 186] ruins of its departed splendour, dwell a swarm of pariahs, who dry their rags and hang out clothes and reed screens over every opening, living there without either doors or windows, in utter indifference to the passer-by.

opposite a large tank, where a tall column rises from the water in memory of the victims of the mutiny, and where a party of the votaries of siva are performing their pious ablutions, a building stands in the hindoo-jesuit style of architecture. it is heavy, with white carvings above its pink paint, and with columns supporting turrets crowned with large lion-faces, the masks only, in the indian manner, daylight showing through the jaws and eyes, and the profiles absurd, shapeless, and unmeaning. this is the college of la martinière.

in the chapel of the building through which i passed to go down to the tomb of la martinière, two students, seated american fashion, with their feet on the back of the bench in front of them, were reading the times of india and smoking cigarettes.

in the circular marble crypt there is a large cracked bell, inscribed "lieutenant-colonel martin, 1788," also a bust of the corporal, and, in an adjoining cell, the tomb of colonel martin, who,[pg 187] having left his native town of lyons for pondicherry, after having painfully worked his way up to the grade of corporal in the french king's army, departed from thence and travelled to oudh. there as a favourite of the moslem king's and generalissimo of his troops, he amassed a large fortune, and spent it in building the palaces and colleges which perpetuate his name in several towns in india. he was an eccentric adventurer, whom some now remember here, and whose name pronounced in the indian fashion, with a broad accent on the a, suggests an almost ironical meaning in conjunction with the idea of a college.

by the side of the road, in the town, the walls are still standing, all that remains of a great hall in the palace of secundra bagh, in which, after the suppression of the mutiny in 1857, two thousand sepoys who refused to surrender were put to death.

and at this day the high road passes secundra bagh in ruins, and on the ground where nana sahib's soldiers fell, huge flowers are strewn of "flame of the forest" fading into hues of blood.

in the middle of a garden, full of clumps of flowering shrubs standing on green lawns, is the nadjiff ackraff, a vast rotunda crowned with gilt[pg 188] cupolas and spires, and all round the building is an arcade built in a square and studded with iron pins on which thousands of wax lights are stuck on the evenings of high festivals.

inside the mausoleum numberless lustres hang from the roof, and fine large standing lamps with crystal pendants burn round two tombs covered with antique hangings and wreathed with jasmine; beneath these lie the two last kings of oudh. small models of two famous mosques, one in gold and one in silver, are placed on the tombs, round which a whole regiment of obsequious moollahs and beggars mount guard. on the walls childish paintings, representing scenes of the anglo-indian conflict, alternate with mirrors in gilt frames, and silk standards exquisitely faded, embroidered with dim gold and silver, and surmounted by tridents.

here, once more, is the spectre of the mutiny that broke out in the residency, of which the ruins may be seen in the middle of a park intersected by watercourses, the english flag still proudly waving over them.

the gateway looks as if it had been carved by the dints of bullets in the stone, and close by, a breach in the huge enclosing wall scored all over by shot gave ingress to the murderous host. inside,[pg 189] on the walls that are left standing, and they are many, the bullets seem to have scrawled strange characters. in the bath-house with its graceful columns and arabesque ornaments, in dr. fayrer's house, of which the proportions remind us of trianon, where sir henry lawrence died among the ruins of the mosque—everywhere, we see tablets of black marble commemorating the numerous victims of the rebellion. in one barrack two hundred and forty-five women and children were murdered; in another forty-five officers were buried in the ruins. and close by the scene of carnage, in a smiling cemetery, their graves hidden in flowers, under the shadow of the english flag that flies from the summit of the ruined tower which formerly commanded the country round, sleep the nine hundred and twenty-seven victims of nana sahib's treachery.