at three o'clock in the morning of the 2nd of october, 1556, a horseman arrived at villagarcia by road from valladolid, and knocked furiously on the door of the castle. the night watchman hastened at the noise from the top of the wall, and asked who went there.

"praised be god," said the person below.

"and the virgin, our lady," replied he on the wall.

cap in hand, the horseman then added pompously, "a letter from her highness the very serene princess governess."

this naturally made a stir throughout the castle. luis quijada himself came out to meet the messenger, half dressed, with his spectacles in his hand. he read the princess's letter and then handed it to do?a magdalena gloomily, for he was one of those people who are all self-sacrifice and abnegation in their acts, but grumbling and cross in their words. this is what the letter said:

"the princess.

luis méndez quijada, steward to the emperor my lord, this morning i have received tidings that the emperor, my lord, and the very serene queens, my aunts, arrived last monday, the eve of st. michael, at laredo, and that h.m. disembarked that day, and they on the following one, and that they are well, for which much thanks to our lord, and were received with due pleasure and contentment. and as you are wanted for the journey, and as it is convenient to know where to lodge them in this town, i pray you that as soon as you receive this you will start and go at once to h.m. by post, and that when you are arrived you will give an account of the two apartments which we had arranged and let me know, with all diligence, which one h.m. would prefer, and that you will say whether any stoves shall be put in them or other things, so that it may be done ready for his arrival.

"also i beg you that you will ascertain from h.m. if he wishes that foot and horse guards should be sent for his escort or that of the very serene queens, my aunts. if it will be necessary for any grandees or knights to come as escort. also if he wishes that there should be any reception in burgos or here for h.m. or the queens, my aunts, and of what kind.

"if he wishes the prince, my nephew, to go to meet them on the road, and where. if he would like me to do the same, or the councillors who are here. that you may advise me with all diligence, particularly as to his wish in everything.

"also that you should undertake the charge, which i give you, of seeing that his majesty is well provided on the road with everything necessary, and also the very serene queens, my aunts, and to see that the taxes are well collected, advising the alcalde durango what it appears to you necessary for him to provide, that nothing be lacking, and me here what it is convenient to provide for him, in doing which you will please me much. from valladolid, 1st of october, 1556.

"the princess."

do?a magdalena returned the letter, after reading it, to quijada, saying sadly that he would be obliged to set out that afternoon or the next day at latest, to which quijada answered irritably that he saw no need to wait until the afternoon when on the emperor's service, and that he would start at once. and he gave his orders so quickly, and so expeditious was everyone in executing them, that two hours later, at five in the morning, quijada and his people were all ready to set out. jeromín came to kiss his hand with eyes full of tears; but shaking him roughly by the shoulders quijada told him "to keep those tears for when he confessed his sins, that only at the feet of a confessor it became men to cry." ashamed, the boy swallowed his tears, and then quijada, thinking that he had been over-severe, gave him his hand to be kissed, making the sign of the cross on his forehead, and promised him the suit of milanese armour the first time he should break a lance in public.

luis quijada made the journey from villagarcia to laredo in three days and a half, according to the letter he wrote himself to the princess's secretary, juan vázguez, on the 6th of october.

"illustrious sir,

i arrived here from villagarcia in three days and a half, with great difficulty, as i could not find posts or animals to hire." and further, he adds, "nothing more occurs to me to say except that it does nothing but rain, that the roads are bad, and the lodgings worse. god keep us; we shall have work, but not so much as i have gone through this journey. i tell your honour the truth, i have never passed through worse or greater dangers, because i could already see myself knocking off the tops of thirty peaks, as a mule fell with me across a wide gap, and if it had been to the left, i should have had a still worse fall. from bilbao, 6th of october, 1556, sent from laredo.—

luis quijada."

luis quijada then met those three august ruins the emperor and his two sisters, the widowed queens of hungary and france, in laredo, who, despoiled of everything, and weary of acting great parts in the world's drama, were come to die in the peace of the lord, each one in a different corner of spain.

the eldest of the three was queen elinor, widow by a first marriage of d. manuel the fortunate of portugal and by a second of the magnificent francis i of france. do?a elinor was fifty-eight, but more than years, troubles, anxieties and the dreadful asthma she suffered from had aged her, so that no one would have recognised in this sad, bent old woman the former brilliant queen of portugal and france. but neither age, nor illness, nor her many and bitter disappointments had been able to alter the serenity of her character or her goodness, which made d. luis de ávila and zú?iga say in a letter written to the secretary, juan vázguez, "she was really an innocent saint, and i think she had no more malice than an old dove."

the queen of hungary, on the other hand, was masculine and decided. as quick to see as she was prudent and energetic to execute. her brother loved her beyond everything, and do?a maria repaid his fraternal affection with interest, and was always his greatest admirer, upholding his policy with great ability. her energy and talent got him out of grave difficulties and real troubles during the twenty-five years this great princess was regent of flanders. at the time of her return to spain she was fifty-two, but had no signs of age except grey hair, and in spite of her years, and the heart disease from which she suffered, would have performed the journey on horseback by the side of her brother's litter if the weakness of the queen of france had not kept her at her sister's side. do?a elinor, recognising the affection and superiority of her sister, always sought advice and help from her, which do?a maria gave, as the most loving mother might to the most trusting daughter. the sisters were also physically a contrast. at that time do?a elinor was a little, short, dried-up old woman, with very white hair and such a peaceful, sweet face that she attracted by this imposing but gentle majesty, which was placed in relief by virtue of her rank.

do?a maria was tall for a woman, with a good figure and extremely stately, though not in the same way as her sister, but with that other majesty which stamps the fact of superiority by merit, rather than that of superiority by birth. neither of the queens dressed in spanish fashion, but richly and plainly in the flemish style, with double skirts caught up, and severe coif of black velvet, linen collars, and black veils which covered them from head to foot.

photo lacoste

emperor charles v. charles i of spain

by titian. prado gallery, madrid

between these ruins came that of the no less august and worn-out majesty, the invincible emperor, vanquished only by years, wars, worries and his gluttony, for this really great man who had controlled two worlds could never control his own excessive appetite, and this had overcome him, crippling his hands and paralysing his knees. his wide forehead was bald, and his under-lip, already a characteristic of this great race and still distinguishing it, fell more than ever. on the 6th of october the emperor set out from laredo after dinner, and in one march reached ampuero, where he made the first halt. the road did not permit all the suite to travel together, and they were divided in this way. first went the alcalde durango with fifty alguaciles with wands, and behind came the litter of the emperor with quijada at his side; it looked more like the procession of a prisoner than the escort of the greatest monarch on earth. as a matter of precaution there was also a sedan-chair in which they could place his majesty in difficult places, and behind came valets and several mules with the things indispensable to the emperor wherever he was.

at the distance of one march followed the litters of the queens and their ladies, some of whom went on horseback; also sedan-chairs in case of necessity, and a mule and a horse saddled for the queen of hungary, who liked to ride occasionally. the third group consisted of the rest of the suite of the emperor and the queens and more than a hundred mules laden with baggage.

this modest escort was quijada's despair, as only five alguaciles guarded the emperor like a prisoner, and he had several discussions on this point, giving his opinion with his usual peevish frankness. the emperor sent him to the devil, as was his custom, and quijada, annoyed and in a bad temper, was silent till the next opportunity.

the constable of castille and d. francisco baamonde came out to meet them at burgos, and accompanied them to valladolid with a very brilliant guard. at cabezón, two leagues from valladolid, the emperor met prince carlos; his grandson went to greet him with some gentlemen of his household. the emperor did not know this unfortunate prince, who was afterwards so tragically celebrated, and was very pleased to see him. d. carlos was then eleven, and as the day was rather cold had put on a very richly lined doublet, which, according to a letter from francisco osorio to philip ii, suited him very well, and his highness looked a "foreigner." the bravery of his attire, however, could not hide the prince's feeble frame, or the notable disproportion of his head to the rest of his body. his grandfather and the two queens gave him their hands to kiss, which the prince did very politely and respectfully. but the first moment of shyness passed, the boy returned to his usual restlessness and self-will, and began to make a noise and upset the room with very little respect for those great personages. and seeing a portable stove, which served to warm the emperor's room during the journey, a thing then unknown in spain, he asked his grandfather to give it to him. this was refused, and, the child still persisting, the emperor, almost angry, said sternly, "be silent, d. carlos. after my death you will have time to enjoy it." it did not please the prince that the emperor and the two queens talked french among themselves, as they usually did, as he could not understand this language, which drew down upon him another reproof from his grandfather, who told him very severely that his was the fault for having taken so little pains to learn it.

meanwhile the good queen elinor begged her brother to tell the child something of his campaigns; this the emperor gladly did, and the prince listened with great attention. but when he referred to his flight from innspruck before the elector maurice, the prince interrupted him abruptly and disrespectfully, saying that he should not have run away. the grandfather laughed at his grandson's outburst, and explained that want of money, finding himself alone, and the state of his health had obliged him to make this flight.

"it does not matter. you ought not to have run away." his persistence amused the emperor, who went on arguing, "but if your own pages wished to seize you and you were alone among them, you would have to run away to escape from them." "no," said the prince proudly and with anger, "i should never run away." the emperor laughed at this haughty persistence, which pleased him, but he was not altogether very well satisfied with the heir to the throne, as he said to his sister, the queen of france.

"he seems very noisy, and his manner and temper please me little. one does not know what may become of such a hot-tempered youth."