how the gouernour departed from cutifa–chiqui to seeke the prouince of co?a; and what happened vnto him in the way.

the gouernour departed from cutifa–chiqui the third day of may. and because the indians had reuolted, and the will of the ladie was perceiued, that if she could, she would depart without giuing any guides or men for burdens, for the wrongs which the christians had done to the indians: (for there neuer want some among many of the base sort, that for a little doe put themselues and others in danger of vndoing.) the gouernour commanded her to be kept in safegard, and carried with him, not with so good vsage as she deserued for the good wil she shewed and good entertainment that she had made him. and he verified that old prouerb which saith; for weldoing i receiue euill. and so he carried her on foot with his bondwomen to looke vnto her. in all the townes where the gouernour passed, the ladie commanded the indians to come and carrie the burdens from one towne to another. we passed through her countrie an hundred leagues, in which, as we saw, she was much obeyed; for the indians did all that she commanded them with great efficacie and diligence. peter the youth that was our guide, said, that she was not the ladie her selfe, but a neece of hers, which came to that towne to execute certaine principal men by commandement of the ladie, which had withheld her tribute: which words were not beleeued, because of the lies which they had found in him before: but they bare with all things, because of the need which they had of him, to declare what the indians said. chalaque seuen daies iournie from cutifa-chiqui. in seuen daies space the gouernour came to a prouince called chalaque, the poorest country of maiz that was seene in florida. the indians fed vpon rootes and herbes which they seeke in the fields, and vpon wild beasts, which they kil with their bowes and arrowes: and it is a verie gentle people. all of them goe naked, and are very leane. there was a lord, which for a great present, brought the gouernour two deeres skins: and there were in that countrie many wild hennes. in one towne they made him a present of 700. hennes, and so in other townes they sent him those which they had or could get. from this prouince to another, which is called xualla, he spent fiue daies: here he found very little maiz; and for this cause, though the people were wearied, and the horses very weake, he staied no more but two daies. from ocute to cutifa-chiqui, may bee some hundred and thirtie leagues, whereof 80. are wildernesse. from cutifa-chiqui to xualla, two hundred and fiftie, and it is an hillie countrie. the gouernour departed from xualla toward guaxule: he passed very rough and hie hilles. in that iournie, the ladie of cutifa-chiqui (whom the gouernour carried with him, as is afore said, with purpose to carrie her to guaxule, because her territorie reached thither) going on a day with the bondwomen which lead her, went out of the way, and entred into a wood, saying, she went to ease her selfe, and so she deceiued them, and hid her selfe in the wood; and though they sought her they could not find her. she carried away with her a little chest made of canes in manner of a coffer, which they call petaca, full of vnbored perles. some which could iudge of them, said, that they were of great value. an indian woman that waited on her did carrie them. the gouernour not to discontent her altogether, left them with her, making account that in guaxule he would ask them of her, when he gaue her leaue to returne: which coffer she carried away, and went to xualla with three slaues which fled from the campe, and one horseman which remained behind, who falling sicke of an ague went out of the way, and was lost. this man, whose name was alimamos, dealt with the slaues to change their euill purpose, and returne with him to the christians: which two of them did; and alimamos and they ouertooke the gouernour 50. leagues from thence in a prouince called chiaha; and reported how the ladie remained in xualla with a slaue of andrew de vasconcellos, which would not come backe with them, and that of a certaintie they liued as man and wife together, and meant to goe both to cutifa-chiqui. within fiue daies the gouernour came to guaxule. the indians there gaue him a present of 300 dogges, because they saw the christians esteeme them, and sought them to feed on them: for among them they are not eaten. in guaxule, and all that way was very little maiz: the gouernour sent from thence an indian with a message to the cacique of chiaha, to desire him to gather some maiz thither, that he might rest a few daies in chiaha. the gouernour departed from guaxule, and in two daies iournie came to a towne called canasagua. there met him on the way 20. indians euery one laden with a basket full of mulberries: for there be many, and those very good, from culifa-chiqui thither, and so forward in other prouinces, and also nuts and plummes. and the trees grow in the fields without planting or dressing them, and are as big and rancke, as though they grew in gardens digged and watered. from the time that the gouernour departed from canasagua, hee iournied fiue daies through a desert; and two leagues before hee came to chiaha, there met him 15. indians loaded with maiz, which the cacique had sent; and they told him on his behalfe that he waited his comming with 20. barnes full of it; and farther that himselfe his countrie, and subiects, and al things els were at his seruice. on the 5. day of iune, the gouernour entred into chiaha: the cacique voided his owne houses, in which he lodged and receiued him with much ioy, saying these words following:

mightie and excellent lord, i hold my selfe for so happie a man, in that it hath pleased your lordship to vse me, that nothing could haue happened vnto me of more contentment, nor that i would haue esteemed so much. from guaxule your lordship sent vnto me, that i should prepare maiz for you in this towne for two moneths: here i haue for you 20. barnes full of the choisest that in all the countrie could be found. if your lordship bee not entertained by mee in such sort, as is fit for so hie a prince, respect my tender age, which excuseth me from blame, and receiue my good will, which with much loyaltie, truth, and sinceritie, i will alwaies shew in any thing, which shall concerne your lordships seruice.

the gouernour answered him, that he thanked him very much for his seruice and offer, and that he would alwaies account him as a brother. there was in this towne much butter in gourds melted like oile: they said it was the fat of beares. there was found also great store of oile of walnuts, which was cleare as butter, and of good taste, and a pot full of honie of bees, which neither before or afterward was seene in all the countrie. the towne was in an island betweene two armes of a riuer, and was seated nigh one of them. the riuer diuided it selfe into those two branches two crossebow shot aboue the towne, and meeteth againe a league beneath the same. the plaine betweene both the branches is sometimes one crosse-bowe shot ouer. the branches are very broad, and both of them may be waded ouer. there were all along them verie good meadowes, and many fields sowne with maiz. and because the indians staid in their towns the gouernour only lodged in the houses of the cacique, and his people in the fields; where there was euer a tree, euerie one tooke one for himselfe. thus the camp lay separated one from another, and out of order. the gouernour winked at it, because the indians were in peace, and because it was very hot, and the people should haue suffered great extremities, if it had not bin so. the desert of ocute, chap. 14. the horses came thither so weake, that for feeblenesse, they were not able to carrie their masters: because that from cutifa-chiqui, they alwaies trauelled with very little prouender, and were hunger-starued and tired euer since they came from the desert of ocute. and because the most of them were not in case to vse in battell, though need should require, they sent them to feed in the night a quarter of a league from the camp. the christians were there in great danger, because that if at this time the indians had set vpon them, they had been in euill case to haue defended themselues. the gouernour rested there thirtie daies, in which time, because the countrie was very fruitfull, the horses grew fat. at the time of his departure, by the importunitie of some, which would haue more then was reason, hee demanded of the cacique 30. women to make slaues of. hee answered that hee would conferre with his chiefe men. and before hee returned answere, one night all of them with their wiues and children forsooke the towne, and fled away. the next day the gouernour purposing to goe to seeke them, the cacique came vnto him, and at his comming vsed these words vnto the gouernour:

mightie lord, with shame and feare of your lordship, because my subiects against my will haue done amisse in absenting themselues, i went my way without your license; and knowing the errour which i haue committed, like a loyall subiect, i come to yeeld my selfe into your power, to dispose of mee at your owne pleasure. for my subiects do not obey mee, nor do any thing but what an vncle of mine commandeth, which gouerneth this countrie for me, vntill i be of a perfect age. if your lordship will pursue them, and execute on them that, which for their disobedience they deserue, i will be your guide, since at this present my fortune will not suffer me to performe any more.

certaine townes. presently the gouernour with 30. horsemen, and as many footmen, went to seeke the indians, and by passing by some townes of the principall indians which had absented themselues, hee cut and destroyed great fields of maiz; and went vp the riuer, where the indians were in an island, where the horsemen could not come at them. there he sent them word by an indian to returne to their towne and feare nothing, and that they should giue him men to carrie burdens, as al those behind had done; for he would haue no indian women, seeing they were so loth to part with them. the indians accepted his request, and came to the gouernour to excuse themselues; and so all of them returned to their towne. a cacique of a prouince called coste, came to this towne to visit the gouernour. mines of copper and gold in chisca toward the north. after hee had offered himselfe, and passed with him some words of tendring his seruice and curtesie; the gouernour asking him whether he had notice of any rich countrie? he said, yea: to wit, “that toward the north, there was a prouince named chisca: and that there was a melting of copper, and of another metall of the same colour, saue that it was finer, and of a farre more perfect colour, and farre better to the sight and that they vsed it not so much, because it was softer.” and the selfe same thing was told the gouernour in cutifa-chiqui; where we saw some little hatchets of copper, which were said to haue a mixture of gold. chisca is directly north from cutifa-chiqui which is within two daies of santa helena. but in that part the countrie was not well peopled, and they said there were mountaines, which the horses could not passe: and for that cause the gouernour would not goe from cutifa-chiqui directly thither: and hee made account, that trauelling through a peopled countrie, when his men and horses should be in better plight, and hee were better certified of the truth of the thing, he would returne toward it, by mountaines, and a better inhabited countrie, whereby hee might haue better passage. two christians sent from chiaha to seeke chisca. he sent two christians from chiaha with certain indians which knew the countrie of chisca, and the language thereof to view it, and to make report of that which they should find; where he told them that he would tarrie for them.