the work upon which the boys were engaged passed unnoticed by the indians, who were too much absorbed by the enjoyment of the new discovery to pay any attention to other matters. the bows and arrows had been given to them, as anything else in camp for which they had a fancy would have been given; but beyond that, none had observed what was being done.

there were, then, many exclamations of astonishment among them, when ned and tom issued from their hut in the morning to join the hunting party, carrying their new weapons. the bows were, of course, unstrung; and ned handed his to the chief, who viewed it with great curiosity. it was passed from hand to hand, and then returned to the chief. one or two of the indians said something, and the chief tried its strength. he shook his head. ned signed to him to string it, but the chief tried in vain, as did several of the strongest of the indians. indeed, no man, however powerful, could string an old english bow, unless trained to its use.

when the indians had given up the attempt as hopeless, the two lads strung their bows without the slightest difficulty, to the intense surprise of the natives. these again took the bows, but failed to bend them even to the length of their own little arrows. the lads then took out their newly-made shafts, and took aim at a young tree, of a foot diameter, standing at about two hundred yards distance; and both sent their arrows quivering into the trunk.

the indians gave a perfect yell of astonishment.

"it is not much of a mark," tom said; "hugh willoughby, of our village, could hit a white glove at that distance every time; and the fingers of a glove five times out of six. it is the length of the shots, not the accuracy, which astounds these fellows. however, it is good enough to keep up our superiority."

the party now started on their hunt. there was but little difficulty in finding game, for numerous herds could be seen grazing. the task was to get within shot. the boys watched anxiously, to see the course which the indians would adopt.

first ascertaining which way the wind was blowing, the chief, with ten others, accompanied by the boys, set off to make a circuit, so as to approach one of the herds upwind. when they had reached the point desired, all went down upon their bellies and crawled like snakes, until they reached a clump of low bushes, a quarter of a mile from the herd. then they lay quiet, waiting for their comrades, whose turn it now was to act.

these, also making a circuit, but in the opposite direction, placed themselves half a mile to windward of the deer, in a long line. then they advanced toward the herd, making no effort to conceal themselves.

scarcely had they risen to their feet than the herd winded them. for a minute or two they stood motionless, watching the distant figures; and then, turning, bounded away. the chief uttered an exclamation of disgust, for it was evident at once that, from the direction that they were taking, the herd would not pass, as he hoped, close by the bushes.

the lads, however, were well satisfied; for the line would take them within a hundred and fifty yards. as, in a closely-packed body, they came along, ned and tom rose suddenly to their feet, drew their bows to their ears, and launched their arrows. each had, according to the custom of english archers, stuck two arrows into the ground by the spot where they would stand up; and these they also discharged, before the herd was out of shot. with fair shooting it was impossible to miss so large a mark, and five of the little deer rolled over, pierced through by the arrows; while another, hit in a less vital spot, carried off the weapon.

the indians raised a cry of joy and surprise, at shooting which to them appeared marvellous, indeed; and when the others came up showed them, with marks of astonishment, the distance at which the animals had fallen from the bush from which the arrows had been aimed.

two more beats were made. these were more successful, the herds passing close to the places of concealment, and upon each occasion ten stags fell. this was considered sufficient.

the animals were not all of one kind. one herd was composed of deer far larger than, and as heavy as good-sized sheep; while the others were considerably smaller, and the party had as much as their united efforts--except those of ned and tom, whose offer to assist was peremptorily declined--could drag back to the village, where the feasting was at once renewed.

the lads, when the natives had skinned the deer, took some of the smaller and finer skins, intending to dry them; but the natives, seeing their intention, brought them a number of the same kind, which were already well cured and beautifully supple. fashioning needles from small pieces of bone, with sinews for thread, and using their own tattered clothes as patterns, the two lads set to work; and by the following evening had manufactured doublets and trunks of deerskin, which were a vast improvement upon their late ragged apparel; and had, at a short distance, the appearance of being made of a bright brownish-yellow cloth.

by this time the indians had become quite accustomed to them. the men, and sometimes even the women, came to the hut and sat down and tried to talk with them. the boys did their best to learn, asking the name of every article, and repeating it until they had thoroughly learned it, the indians applauding like children when they attained the right pronunciation.

the next morning they saw a young indian starting alone, with his bow and arrow. anxious to see how he was going to proceed, by himself, the boys asked if they might accompany him. he assented, and together they started off.

after an hour's walking, they arrived at an eminence from which an extensive view could be obtained. here their companion motioned to them to lie down and watch his proceedings. they did so, and saw him make a wide circuit, and work up towards the herd of deer.

"they will be off long before he can get within bow shot," tom said. "look, they are getting fidgety already. they scent danger, and he is four hundred yards away. they will be off in a minute.

"look, what on earth is he doing?"

the indian was lying on his back, his body being almost concealed by the grass, which was a foot high. in the air he waved his legs to and fro, twisting and twining them. the boys could not help laughing at the curious appearance of the two black objects waving slowly about. the herd of deer stood staring stupidly at the spectacle. then, as if moved by a common impulse of curiosity, they began slowly to approach, in order to investigate more closely this singular phenomenon. frequently they stopped, but only to continue their advance, which was made with a sort of circling movement, as if to see the object from all sides.

nearer and nearer they approached, until the leaders were not more than fifty yards away; when the native leaped to his feet, and discharged his arrows with such rapidity, and accuracy, that two of the animals fell before they could dart away out of range.

the lads soon joined the native, and expressed their approval of his skill. then, while he threw one carcass over his shoulder, they divided the weight of the other between them, and so accompanied him into camp.

the next day ned and tom, walking to an eminence near the camp, saw in the distance some ostriches feeding. returning to the huts, they found the young hunter whom they had accompanied on the preceding day, and beckoned to him to accompany them. when they reached the spot from which the ostriches were visible, they motioned to him to come out and shoot them. he at once nodded.

as they were about to follow him back to camp, for their bows and arrows, he shook his head and signed to them to stay where they were; and going off by himself, returned with his bow and arrow and, to the surprise of the boys, the skin of an ostrich.

to show the lads what he intended to do, he put on the skin, sticking one arm up the long neck, his black legs alone showing. he now imitated the motions of the bird, now stalking along, now picking up bits of grass, and this with such an admirable imitation of nature that ned and tom shouted with laughter.

the three then set off together, taking a line which hid them from the view of the ostriches. the indian at last led them to a small eminence, and signed to them to ascend this, and there to lie down and watch the result. on arriving at their post, they found themselves about a quarter of a mile from the group of great birds.

it seemed a long time before they could see any signs of the native, who had to make a long detour so as to approach the birds upwind. about a hundred and fifty yards from the spot where they were feeding was a clump of bushes, and presently the lads suddenly beheld an ostrich, feeding quietly beside this clump.

"there was no bird near those bushes two minutes ago," tom said. "it must be the indian."

very quietly, and by degrees, the ostrich approached the group. when within four yards of them the ostrich, as if by magic, vanished; and an indian stood in his place. in another moment his bow twanged, and the ostrich next to him fell over, pierced through with an arrow; while the rest of the flock scattered over the plain, at an immense speed.

ned and tom now rose to their feet and ran down the slope to the indian, who was standing by the dead bird. he pulled out the tail feathers and handed them to them; cut off the head and legs; opened and cleaned the body; and then, putting it on his shoulder, started again for the camp.

for another week they remained in the indian village, and in that time picked up a good many native words. they then determined that they must be starting on their westward journey. they therefore called upon the chief and explained to him by signs, eked out with a few words, that they must leave him and go towards the setting sun.

the grief of the chief was great, as was that of the tribe, when he communicated the tidings to them. there was great talking among the groups round the fire that night, and ned saw that some question was being debated, at great length. the next morning the chief and several of the leading men came into their hut, and the chief made a speech, accompanied with great gesticulation. the lads gathered that he was imploring them not to leave them, and pointing out that there would be hostile indians on the road, who would attack them. then the chief led them to the fires, and signed that if they went out the tribe would be cold again, and would be unable to cook their food.

already, indeed, on one occasion after a great feast, the tribe had slept so soundly that all the fires were out before morning, and ned had been obliged to have recourse to his flint and steel. after this, two fires had been kept constantly burning, night and day. others were lighted for cooking, but these were tended constantly, and ned saw that there was little chance of their ever going out together, so long as the tribe remained in the village.

now, however, he proceeded to show them how to carry fire with them. taking one blazing stick, and starting out as for a journey, he showed that the fire gradually went out. then he returned to the fire and took two large pieces, and started, keeping them so crossed that the parts on fire were always in contact. in this way, as he showed them, fire could be kept in for a very long time; and that, if two brands were taken from each fire, there would be little difficulty in keeping fire perpetually.

finally he showed them how, in case of losing fire in spite of all these precautions, it could be recovered by means of friction. he took two pieces of dried wood; one being very hard grained, and the other much softer. of the former he cut a stick of about a foot long and an inch round, and pointed at both ends. in the other he made a small hole. then he unstrung one end of a bowstring, twisted it once round the stick, and strung it again. then he put one point of the stick in the hole in the other piece of wood, which he laid upon the ground. round the hole he crumbled into dust some dry fungus. on the upper end of the short stick he placed a flat stone, which he bade one of the natives press with moderate force.

now, working the bow rapidly backwards and forwards, the stick was spun round and round like a drill. the indians, who were unable to make out what ned was doing, watched these proceedings with great attention. when a little smoke began to curl up from the heated wood they understood at once, and shouted with wonder. in a few minutes sparks began to fly from the stick, and as these fell on the dried fungus they rapidly spread. tom knelt down and blew gently upon them, adding a few dried leaves, and in another minute a bright flame sprang up.

the natives were delighted. they had now means of making fire, and could in future enjoy warmth and cooked food, and their gratitude to the lads was unbounded. hitherto they had feared that, when these strange white beings departed, they would lose their fires, and return to their former cheerless existence, when the long winter evenings had to be spent in cold and darkness. that evening the chief intimated to his visitors that he, and a portion of the men of the tribe, would accompany them for some distance; the women remaining behind, with the rest of the fighting men as their guard. this decision pleased the young men much, for they could not hope to go far without meeting other tribes; and although, as had been found in the present instance, the gift of fire would be sure to propitiate the indians; it was probable that they might be attacked on the march, and killed without having an opportunity of explanation. their friends, however, would have the power of at once explaining, to all comers, the valuable benefits which they could bestow.

during the time that they had been staying in the village, they had further improved their bows by taking them to pieces, fitting the parts more accurately together, and gluing them with glue, prepared by boiling down sinews of animals in a gourd. then, rebinding them with fine sinews, they found that they were, in all respects, equal to their english weapons. they had now no fear as to their power of maintaining themselves with food on the way, and felt that, even when their new friends should leave them, they would have a fair chance of defending themselves against attack, as their bows would carry more than thrice as far as those of the natives.

the following morning the start was made. the chief and twenty picked warriors accompanied them, together with six young indians, two of whom carried lighted brands. the others dragged light sleighs, upon which were piled skins and long poles, for making tents at night, for the temperature was exceedingly cold after sundown. the whole village turned out to see the party off, and shouts of farewell, and good wishes, rang in the air.

for the first three days no adventures were met with. the party had no difficulty in killing game sufficient for their needs, and at night they halted at streams or pools. ned observed, however, that at the last halting place the chief, who had hitherto taken no precaution at night, gave some orders to his followers; four of whom, when the rest laid down to rest, glided off in different directions into the darkness.

ned pointed to them inquiringly, and the chief intimated that they were now entering the hunting grounds of another tribe. the following day the band kept closely together. a vigilant lookout on the plains was kept up, and no straggling was allowed. they had sufficient meat left over, from their spoils of the day before, to last for the day; and no hunting was necessary.

the next evening, just as they had retired to rest, one of the scouts came in and reported that he heard sounds around, which betokened the presence of man. the calls of animals were heard on the plain; and a herd of deer, which had evidently been disturbed, had darted past at full speed.

the chief now ordered great quantities of dried wood to be thrown into the fire, and a vast blaze soon shot up high, illuminating a circle of a hundred yards in diameter. advancing to the edge of this circle, the chief held out his arms, to show that he was unarmed; and then shouted, at the top of his voice, to the effect that he invited all within hearing to come forward, in peace. the strange appearance that they saw was a boon, given to the indian people by two great white beings, who were in his camp; and that, by its aid, there would be no more cold.

three times he shouted out these words, and then retired to the fire and sat down. presently from the circle of darkness a number of figures appeared, approaching timidly and with an awe-struck air, until within a short distance of the fire.

then the chief again rose, and bade them welcome. there were some fifty or sixty of them, but ned and his friend had no fear of any treachery, for they were evidently under the spell of a sense of amazement greater than that which had been excited among those they first met; and this because they first saw this wonder by night.

when the newcomers had taken their seats, the chief explained to them the qualities of their new discovery. that it made them warm and comfortable their own feelings told them; and on the morrow, when they had meat, he would show them how great were its effects. then he told them of the dancing water, and how it softened and made delicious the vegetables placed in it. at his command one of his followers took two brands, carried them to a distance, and soon lighted another fire.

during the narrative, the faces of the indians lighted up with joy; and they cast glances of reverence and gratitude towards the young white men. these, finding that amity was now established, retired to sleep to the little skin tents which had been raised for them; while the indians remained sitting round the fire, engrossed with its wonders.

the young men slept late next morning, knowing that no move could be made that day. when they came out of the tents, they found that the natives had lost no time. before daybreak hunting parties had gone out, and a store of game was piled near the fire; or rather fires, for a dozen were now burning, and the strangers were being initiated in the art of cooking by their hosts.

two days were spent here; and then, after much talk, the tribe at which they had now arrived arranged to escort and pass the boys on to their neighbors, while the first party returned to their village. ned and tom were consulted before this matter was settled, and approved of it. it was better that they should be passed on, from tribe to tribe, than that they should be escorted all the way by a guard who would be as strange as themselves to the country, and who would naturally be longing to return to their homes and families.

for some weeks the life led by the travelers resembled that which has been described. sometimes they waited for a few days at villages, where great festivities were held in their honor the news of their coming, in many cases, preceded them; and they and their convoy were often met at the stream, or other mark which formed the acknowledged boundary between the hunting grounds, by large bodies eager to receive and welcome them.

they had, by this time, made considerable progress in the language, knew all the names of common objects, and could make themselves understood in simple matters. the language of savage people is always simple. their range of ideas is narrow; their vocabulary very limited, and consequently easily mastered.

ned knew that, at any time, they might come across people in a state of active warfare with each other; and that his life might depend upon the ability to make himself understood. consequently he lost no opportunity of picking up the language. on the march tom and he, instead of walking and talking together, each went with a group of natives; and kept up a conversation, eked out with signs, with them; and consequently they made very considerable progress with the language.