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Under Drake's Flag

Chapter 8: The Forest Fastness.
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it was with a feeling of triumph, indeed, that the negroes, after gaining their own fastness, looked back at the sky, lighted by the distant conflagration. they had now, for the first time, inflicted such a lesson upon their oppressors as would make a deep mark. they felt themselves to be really free; and knew that they, in their turn, had struck terror into the hearts of the spaniards.

retiring to the depths of the forest, great fires were made. sheep, fowls, and other articles of provision, which had been brought back, were killed and prepared. huge bonfires were lit, and the party, secure that, for twenty-four hours at least, the spaniards could attempt no retributive measures, sat down to enjoy the banquet.

they had driven with them a few small bullocks, and also some scores of sheep. these, however, were not destined for the spit. they were to be placed in the heart of their country; so that, unless disturbed by the spaniards, they might prove a source of future sustenance to them.

there was wild feasting that night, with dances, and songs of triumph in the negro and native dialects; and ned and gerald were lauded and praised, as the authors of the change which had taken place in the condition of the fugitives. even the stern severity of ned's act was thoroughly approved; and it was agreed, again, that anyone refusing to obey the orders of the white chiefs should forfeit his life.

the blow which the negroes had struck caused intense consternation throughout hispaniola. the younger, and more warlike spirits were in favor of organizing an instant crusade, for sending to the other islands for more troops, for surrounding the forest country, and for putting the last of the negroes to the sword. more peaceful counsels, however, prevailed; for it was felt that the whole open country was, as ned had told the governor, at their mercy; that the damage which could be inflicted would be enormous; and the satisfaction of putting the fugitives to death, even if they were finally conquered, would be but a poor recompense for the blow which might be given to the prosperity and wealth of the island. all sorts of schemes were mooted, by which the runaways could be beguiled into laying down their arms, but no practicable plan could be hit upon.

in the meantime, in the mountains, the bands improved in drill and discipline. they had now gained some confidence in themselves, and gave themselves up heartily to the work. portions of land, too, were turned up; and yams and other fruits, on a larger scale than had hitherto been attempted, were planted. a good supply of goats was obtained, huts were erected, and the lads determined that, at least as long as the spaniards allowed it, their lives should be made as comfortable as possible.

fugitive slaves from time to time joined the party; but ned strongly discouraged any increase, at present, from this cause. he was sure that, were the spaniards to find that their runaways were sheltered there, and that a general desertion of their slaves might take place; they would be obliged, in self defense, to root out this formidable organization in their midst. therefore, emissaries were sent out among the negroes, stating that none would be received, in the mountains, save those who had previously asked permission; this being only accorded in cases where such extreme brutality and cruelty had been exercised, by the masters, as would wholly justify the flight of the slave.

for some months, a sort of truce was maintained between the spaniards and this little army in the woods. the blacks observed the promises, which ned had made, with great fidelity. the planters found that no depredations took place, and that the desertions among their slaves were no more numerous than before; and had it depended solely upon them, no further measures would have been taken.

the case, however, was different among the military party in the island. to them, the failure of the expedition into the forest, and the burning of the governor's house, were matters which seriously affected their pride. defeat by english buccaneers they were accustomed to; and regarding the english, at sea, as a species of demon against whom human bravery availed little. they were slightly touched by it; but that they should be defied by a set of runaway slaves; and of natives, whom they had formerly regarded with contempt; was a blow to their pride.

quietly, and without ostentation, troops were drafted into the island from the neighboring posts, until a formidable force had been gathered there. the foresters had now plenty of means of communication with the negroes, who regarded them as saviors, to whom they could look for rescue and shelter, in case of their masters' cruelty; and were always ready to send messengers up into the forest, with news of every occurrence which took place under their observation. the grown-up slaves, of course, could not leave the plantation; but there were numbers of fleet-footed lads who, after nightfall, could be dispatched from the huts into the mountains, and return before daylight; while, even should they remain until the next night, they would attract no attention by their absence.

thus, then, ned and gerald learned that a formidable body of spaniards were being collected, quietly, in the town; and every effort was made to meet the coming storm. the various gorges were blocked with high barricades; difficult parts of the mountain were, with great labor, scarped so as to render the advance of an armed force difficult in the extreme; great piles of stones were collected, to roll down into the ravines; and provisions of yams, sweet potatoes, and other food were stored up.

the last stronghold had, after a great debate, been fixed upon at a point in the heart of one of the hills. this was singularly well adapted for defense the hill itself was extremely precipitous on all sides. on one side, it fell sheer down. a goat track ran along the face of this precipice, to a point where the hill fell back, forming a sort of semicircular arena on the very face of the precipice. this plateau was some two acres in extent. here quantities of forage were heaped up in readiness, for the food of such animals as might be driven in there. the track itself was, with great labor, widened; platforms of wood being placed at the narrow points; and steps were cut in the hill behind the plateau to enable them, should their stronghold be stormed, to escape at the last moment up to the hilltop above. in most places the cliff behind the plateau rose so steeply as to almost overhang the foot; and in these were many gaps and crevices, in which a considerable number of people could take shelter, so as to avoid stones and other missiles hurled down from above.

at one point in particular the precipice overhung, and under this a strong erection of the trunks of trees was made. this was for the animals to be placed in. the heavy roof was amply sufficient to keep out any bullet shots; while, from its position, no masses of rock could be dropped upon it.

it was not thought probable that the spaniards would harass them much from above, for the ascent to the summit was everywhere extremely difficult; and the hillside was perfectly bare, and sloped so sharply upward, from the edge of the precipitous cliff, that it would be a difficult and dangerous task to descend, so as to fire down into the arena; and, although every precaution had been taken, it was felt that there was little fear of any attack from above.

at last all was in readiness, as far as the efforts of those in the forest could avail. a message was then sent in to the governor, to the effect that the men of the forest desired to know for what purpose so many soldiers were being assembled in the island; and that, on a given day, unless some of these were embarked and sent off, they would consider that a war was being prepared against them, and that the agreement that the outlying settlements should be left intact was therefore invalid.

as the boys had anticipated, the spaniards answered this missive by an instant movement forward; and some four hundred men were reported as moving out towards the hills. this the boys were prepared for, and simultaneously with the movement the whole band--divided into parties of six, each of which had its fixed destination and instructions, all being alike solemnly pledged to take no life in cold blood, and to abstain from all unnecessary cruelties--started quickly from the forest.

that night the spanish force halted near the edge of the forest; but at midnight a general consternation seized the camp when, from fifty different points, flames were seen suddenly to rise on the plain. furious at this misfortune, the general in command put his cavalry in motion, and scoured the country; only to find, however, that the whole of the haciendas of the spanish proprietors were in flames, and that fire had been applied to all the standing crops. everywhere he heard the same tale; that those who had resisted had been killed, but that no harm had been inflicted upon defenseless persons.

this was so new a feature, in troubles with the negroes, that the spaniards could not but be surprised, and filled with admiration at conduct so different to that to which they were accustomed. the sight of the tremendous destruction of property, however, roused them to fury; and this was still further heightened when, towards morning, a great burst of flame in the city proclaimed that the negroes had fallen upon the town, while the greater portion of its defenders were withdrawn.

this was, indeed, a masterly stroke on the part of the boys. they knew that, even deducting those who had set forth, there would still be an amply sufficient force in the city to defeat and crush their band; but they thought that, by a quick stroke, they might succeed in inflicting a heavy blow upon them. each of the bands therefore had instructions, after doing its allotted share of incendiarism, to make for the town, and to meet at a certain point outside it. then, quietly and noiselessly, they had entered. one party fell upon the armory, and another attacked with fury the governor's house. the guards there were, as had happened with his residence in the country, cut down. fire was applied in a dozen places and, before the astonished troops and inhabitants could rally, from the different parts of the town, the negroes were again in the country; having fulfilled their object, and carried off with them a large additional stock of arms.

before the cavalry from the front could arrive, they were again far in the country; and, making a long detour, gained their fastness, having struck a terrible blow, with the cost to themselves of only some eight or ten lives.

it was a singular sight, as they looked out in the morning from their hilltops. great masses of smoke extended over the whole country; for although most of the dwellings were, by this time, leveled to the ground--for, built of the lightest construction, they offered but little resistance to the flames--from the fields of maize and cane, clouds of smoke were still rising, as the conflagration spread; and at one stroke the whole agricultural wealth of the island was destroyed. the boys regretted that this should necessarily be the case; but they felt that it was now war, to the knife, between the spaniards and them, and that such a defeat would be beneficial.

this, indeed, was the case; for the commander drew back his troops to the town, in order to make fresh arrangements, before venturing upon an attack on foes who showed themselves possessed of such desperate determination.

another six weeks elapsed, indeed, before a forward movement was again commenced; and in that time considerable acquisitions of force were obtained. strong as the bands felt themselves, they could not but be alarmed at the thought of the tremendous storm gathering to burst over their heads. the women had long since been sent away, to small native villages existing on the other side of the island, and living at peace with their neighbors thither ned also dispatched several of the party whom he believed to be either wanting in courage, or whose constancy he somewhat doubted. a traitor now would be the destruction of the party; and it was certain that any negro deserting to the enemy, and offering to act as their guide to the various strongholds of the defenders, would receive immense rewards. thus it was imperative that every man, of whose fidelity and constancy the least doubt was entertained, should be carefully sent out of the way of temptation. all the band were, indeed, pledged by a most solemn oath; and death, by torture, was the penalty awarded for any act of treachery.

the greater portion of the force were now provided with european arms. the negroes had musketoons or arquebuses, the natives still retained the bow, while all had pikes and spears. they were undefended by protective amour, and in this respect the spaniards had a great advantage in the fight; but, as the boys pointed out, this advantage was more than counterbalanced by the extra facility of movement, on the part of the natives, who could scale rocks and climb hills absolutely inaccessible to their heavily armed and weighty opponents.

the scouts, who had been stationed on the lookout at the edge of the forest, brought word that the spaniards, nigh 1500 strong, had divided in six bodies; and were marching so as to enter the forest from six different, and nearly equidistant, points. each band was accompanied by bloodhounds, and a large number of other fierce dogs of the wolfhound breed, which the spaniards had imported for the purpose of attacking negroes in their hiding places. of these animals the negroes had the greatest dread; and even the bravest, who were ready to match themselves against armed spaniards, yet trembled at the thought of the encounter with these ferocious animals.

it was clear that no repetition of the tactics formerly pursued would be possible; for if any attempt at night attacks were made, the dogs would rush out and attack them; and not only prove formidable enemies themselves, but guide the spaniards to the places where they were stationed. ned and gerald would fain have persuaded the natives that dogs, after all, however formidable they might appear, were easily mastered by well-armed men; and that any dog rushing to attack them would be pierced with spears and arrows, to say nothing of being shot by the arquebuses, before he could seize any of them. the negroes, however, had known so many cases in which fugitives had been horribly torn, and indeed, frequently killed, by these ferocious animals, that the dread of them was too great for them to listen to the boys' explanations. the latter, seeing that it would be useless to attempt to overcome their fears, on this ground, abstained from the attempt.

it had been agreed that, in the event of the spaniards advancing from different quarters, one column only should be selected for a main attack; and that, while the others should be harassed by small parties, who should cast down rocks upon them while passing through the gorges, and so inflict as much damage as possible, no attempt would be made to strike any serious blow upon them. the column selected for attack was, naturally, that whose path led through the points which had been most strongly prepared and fortified. this band mustered about three hundred; and was clearly too strong to be attacked, in open fight, by the forest bands. gerald and ned had already talked the matter over in every light, and decided that a purely defensive fight must be maintained; each place where preparations had been made being held to the last, and a rapid retreat beaten to the next barricade.

the spaniards advanced in heavy column. at a distance of a hundred yards, on each side, marched a body of fifty in compact mass, thereby sheltering the main body from any sudden attack.

the first point at which the lads had determined to make a stand was the mouth of a gorge. here steep rocks rose perpendicularly from the ground, running almost like a wall along that portion of the forest. in the midst of this was a cleft, through which a little stream ran. it was here that the boys had made preparations. the point could not be turned, without a long and difficult march along the face of the cliff; and on the summit of this sixty men, divided into two parties, one on each side of the fissure, were stationed.

the spaniards advanced until they nearly reached the mouth of the ravine. it must be remembered that, although the forest was very thick, and the vegetation luxuriant; yet there were paths here and there, made by the constant passing, to and fro, of the occupants of the wood. their main direction acted as a guide to the spaniards; and the hounds, by their sniffing and eagerness, acted as a guide to the advancing force.

they paused when they saw, opening before them, this entrance to the rocky gorge. while they halted, the increased eagerness of the dogs told them that they were now approaching the point where their foes were concealed; and the prospect of an attack, on so strong a position, was formidable even to such a body.

a small party, of thirty men, was told off to advance and reconnoiter the position. these were allowed to enter the gorge, and to follow it for a distance of a hundred yards, to a point where the sides were approached to their nearest point. then, from a parapet of rock piled across the ravine came a volley of musketry; and, simultaneously, from the heights of either side great stones came crashing down. such of the party as did not fall at the first discharge fired a volley at their invisible assailants, and then hurried back to the main body.

it was now clear that fighting, and that of a serious character, was to be undertaken. the spanish commander rapidly reconnoitered the position; and saw that here, at least, no flanking movement was possible. he therefore ordered his men to advance, for a direct attack. being more afraid of the stones from above than of the defenders in the ravine, the spaniards prepared to advance in skirmishing order; in that way they would be able to creep up to the barricade of rocks with the least loss, to themselves, from the fire of its defenders; while the stones from above would prove far less dangerous than would be the case upon a solid column.

with great determination, the spanish troops advanced to the attack. as they neared the mouth of the gorge, flights of arrows from above were poured down upon them; and these were answered by their own musketeers and bowmen, although the figures occasionally exposed above offered but a poor mark, in comparison to that afforded by the column below.

the men on the ridge were entirely natives, the boys having selected the negroes, on whose courage at close quarters they could more thoroughly rely, for the defense of the ravine. the firearms in those days could scarcely be termed arms of precision. the bell-mouth arquebuses could carry a large and heavy charge, but there was nothing like accuracy in their fire; and although a steady fire was kept up from the barricade, and many spaniards fell; yet a larger number succeeded in making their way through the zone of fire, by taking advantage of the rocks and bushes; and these gathered, near the foot of the barricade.

the stones which came crashing from above did serious damage among them, but the real effect of these was more moral than physical. the sound of the great masses of stone, plunging down the hillside, setting in motion numbers of small rocks as they came, tearing down the bushes and small trees, was exceedingly terrifying at first; but as block after block dashed down, doing comparatively little harm, the spaniards became accustomed to them; and, keeping under the shelter of masses of rock, to the last moment, prepared all their energies for the attack. the spanish commander found that the greater portion of his troop were within striking distance, and he gave the command, to those gathered near the barricade, to spring forward to the attack.

the gorge, at this point, was some fifteen yards wide. the barricade across it was thirty feet in height. it was formed of blocks of stone, of various sizes; intermingled with which were sharp stakes, with their points projecting; lines of bushes and arms of trees, piled outwards; and the whole was covered loosely with sharp prickly creepers, cut from the trees and heaped there. a more difficult place to climb, even without its being defended from above, would be difficult to find. the covering of thorny creepers hid the rocks below; and at each step the soldiers put their feet into deep holes between the masses of rock, and fell forward, lacerating themselves horribly with the thorns, or coming face downwards on one of the sharp-pointed stakes. but if, without any resistance from above, the feat of climbing this carefully prepared barricade was difficult; it was terrible when, from the ridge above, a storm of bullets swept down. it was only for a moment that the negroes exposed themselves, in the act of firing. behind, the barricade was as level and smooth as it was difficult upon the outer side. great steps, some three feet wide, had been prepared of wood; so that the defenders could easily mount and, standing in lines, relieve each other as they fired. the stones of the top series had been carefully chosen of a form so as to leave, between each, crevices through which the defenders could fire, while scarcely exposing themselves to the enemy.

the spaniards behind endeavored to cover the advance of their comrades, by keeping up a heavy fire at the summit of the barricade; and several of the negroes were shot through the head, in the act of firing. their loss, however, was small in comparison to that of the assailants; who strove, in vain, to climb up the thorny ascent, their position being the more terrible inasmuch as the fire from the parties on the rocks above never ceased, and stones kept up a sort of bombardment on those in the ravine. even the fierce dogs could with difficulty climb the thorn-covered barriers, and those who reached the top were instantly shot, or stabbed.

at last, after suffering very considerable loss, the spanish commander drew off his soldiers; and a wild yell of triumph rose from the negroes. the combat however had, as the boys were aware, scarcely begun; and they now waited, to see what the next effort of the spaniards would be.

it was an hour before the latter again advanced to the attack. this time the troops were carrying large bundles of dried grass and rushes; and although again suffering heavily in the attack, they piled these at the foot of the barricade, and in another minute a flash of fire ran up the side. the smoke and flame, for a time, separated the defenders from their foes; and the fire ceased on both sides, although those above never relaxed their efforts to harass the assailants.

as the spaniards had calculated, the flame of the great heap of straw communicated with the creepers, and burnt them up in its fiery tongue; and when the flames abated, the rocks lay open and uncovered. the spaniards now, with renewed hopes, advanced again to the attack; and this time were able, although with heavy loss, to make their way up the barricade.

when they arrived within three or four feet of the top, ned gave the word; and a line of thirty powerful negroes, each armed with a long pike, suddenly arose and, with a yell, threw themselves over the edge and dashed down upon the spaniards. the latter, struggling to ascend, with unsteady footing on the loose and uneven rocks, were unable for an instant to defend themselves against this assault.

the negroes, barefooted, had no difficulty on the surface which proved so fatal to the spaniards; and, like the crest of a wave, they swept their opponents headlong down the face of the barricade. the heavily armed spaniards fell over each other, those in front hurling those behind backwards in wild confusion; and the first line of negroes being succeeded by another, armed with axes, who completed the work which the first line had begun; the slaughter, for a minute, was terrible.

for some thirty paces, the negroes pursued their advantage; and then at a loud shout from ned turned, and with a celerity equal to that of their advance, the whole were back over the barricade, before the spaniards in rear could awaken from their surprise; and scarcely a shot was fired, as the dark figures bounded back into shelter.

this time, the spanish officer drew back his men sullenly. he felt that they had done all that could be expected of them. upwards of sixty men had fallen. it would be vain to ask them to make the assault again. he knew, too, that by waiting, the other columns would be gradually approaching; and that, on the morrow, some method of getting in the enemy's rear would probably be discovered.

in the meantime, he sent off fifty men on either flank, to discover how far its rocky wall extended; while trumpeters, under strong guards, were sent up to the hilltops in the rear, and sounded the call lustily. musketoons, heavily charged so as to make as loud a report as possible, were also fired to attract the attention of the other columns.

the boys were perfectly aware that they could not hope, finally, to defend this position. they had, however, given the spaniards a very heavy lesson; and the success of the defense had immensely raised the spirit and courage of their men. the signal was therefore given for a retreat; and in half an hour both the indians, on the summit of the hill, and the negroes, behind the barricade, had fallen back; leaving only some half dozen to keep up the appearance of defense, and to bring back tidings of the doings of the enemy; while the rest hurried off, to aid the detached parties to inflict heavy blows upon the other columns.

it was found that these were steadily approaching, but had lost a good many men. the reinforcements enabled the natives to make a more determined resistance, and in one or two places the columns were effectually checked. the reports, when night fell, were that the spaniards had altogether lost over two hundred men; but that all their columns had advanced a considerable distance towards the center of the forest; and had halted, each as they stood; and bivouacked, keeping up huge fires and careful watches.

it formed no part, however, of the boys' plan to attack them thus; and when morning dawned the whole of the defenders, each taking different paths, as far as possible; some even making great circuits, so as to deceive the enemy, were directed to make for the central fortress. the intermediate positions, several of which were as strong as the barricade which they had so well defended, were abandoned; for the advance from other quarters rendered it impossible to hold these.

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