e ven among the mining villages of the black country stokebridge had a reputation for roughness; and hardened topers of the place would boast that in no village in the county was there so much beer drunk per head. stokebridge feast was frequented by the dwellers of the mining villages for miles round, and the place was for the day a scene of disgraceful drunkenness and riot. crowds of young men and women came in, the public-houses were crowded, there was a shouting of songs and a scraping of fiddles from each tap-room, and dancing went on in temporary booths.

one of these feasts had taken place just after the establishment of the night classes, and had been marked by even greater drunkenness and more riotous scenes than usual. for years the vicar in the church and the dissenting ministers in their meeting-houses had preached in vain against the evil. their congregations were small, and in this respect their words fell upon ears closed to exhortation. during the year which had elapsed, how[pg 174]ever, there was a perceptible change in stokebridge, a change from which those interested in it hoped for great results.

the bull-dogs and their kindred societies had set the fashion, and the demeanour and bearing of the young men and boys was quiet and orderly. in every match which they had played at rounders, football, and quoits, with the surrounding villages stokebridge had won easily, and never were the games entered into with more zest than now.

the absence of bad language in the streets was surprising. the habit of restraint upon the tongue acquired in the club-rooms had spread, and two months after jack's first proposal had been so coldly received, the proposition to extend the fines to swearing outside the walls as well as in was unanimously agreed to. the change in the demeanour of the girls was even greater. besides the influence of mrs. dodgson and her assistant, aided perhaps by the desire to stand well in the eyes of lads of the place, their boisterous habits had been toned down, dark neatly made dresses took the place of bright-coloured and flimsy ones; hair, faces, and hands showed more care and self-respect.

the example of the young people had not been without its influence upon the elders. not indeed upon the regular drinking set, but upon those who only occasionally gave way. the tidier and more comfortable homes, the better cooked meals, all had their effect; and all but brutalized men shrank from becoming objects of shame [pg 175]to their children. as to the women of stokebridge they were for the most part delighted with the change. some indeed grumbled at the new-fangled ways, and complained that their daughters were getting above them, but as the lesson taught in the night-classes was that the first duty of a girl or woman was to make her home bright and happy, to bear patiently the tempers of others, to be a peacemaker and a help, to bear with children, and to respect elders, even the grumblers gave way at last.

the very appearance of the village was changing. pots of bright flowers stood in the windows, creepers and roses climbed over the walls, patches full of straggling weeds were now well-kept gardens; in fact, as mr. brook said one day to the vicar, one would hardly know the place.

"there has indeed been a strange movement for good," the clergyman said, "and i cannot take any share of it to myself. it has been going on for some time invisibly, and the night schools and classes for girls have given it an extraordinary impulse. it is a changed place altogether. i am sorry that the feast is at hand. it always does an immense deal of mischief, and is a time of quarrel, drunkenness, and license. i wish that something could be done to counteract its influence."

"so do i," mr. brook said. "can you advise anything?"

"i cannot," the vicar said; "but i will put on my [pg 176]hat and walk with you down to the schoolhouse. to dodgson and his wife is due the real credit of the change; they are indefatigable, and their influence is very great. let us put the question to them."

the schoolmaster had his evening class in; mrs. dodgson had ten girls working and reading in her parlour, as she invited that number of the neatest and most quiet of her pupils to tea on each evening that her husband was engaged with his night-school. these evenings were greatly enjoyed by the girls, and the hope of being included among the list of invited had done much towards producing a change of manners.

it was a fine evening, and the schoolmaster and his wife joined mr. brook out of doors, and apologizing for the room being full asked them to sit down in the rose-covered arbour at the end of the garden. the vicar explained the object of the visit.

"my wife and i have been talking the matter over, mr. brook," the schoolmaster said, "and we deplore these feasts, which are the bane of the place. they demoralize the village; all sorts of good resolutions give way under temptation, and then those who have given way are ashamed to rejoin their better companions. it cannot be put down, i suppose?"

"no," mr. brook said. "it is held in a field belonging to "the chequers," and even did i succeed in getting it closed—which of course would be out of the question—they would find some other site for the booths."

[pg 177]

"would you be prepared to go to some expense to neutralize the bad effects of this feast, mr. brook?"

"certainly; any expense in reason."

"what i was thinking, sir, is that if upon the afternoon of the feast you could give a fête in your grounds, beginning with say a cricket-match, followed by a tea, with conjuring or some such amusement afterwards—for i do not think that they would care for dancing—winding up with sandwiches and cakes, and would invite the girls of my wife's sewing-classes with any other girls they may choose to bring with them, and the lads of my evening class, with similar permission to bring friends, we should keep all those who are really the moving spirits of the improvement which has taken place here out of reach of temptation."

"your idea is excellent," mr. brook said. "i will get the band of the regiment at birmingham over, and we will wind up with a display of fireworks, and any other attraction which, after thinking the matter over, you can suggest, shall be adopted. i have greatly at heart the interests of my pitmen, and the fact that last year they were led away to play me a scurvy trick is all forgotten now. a good work has been set on foot here, and if we can foster it and keep it going, stokebridge will in future years be a very different place to what it has been."

mr. dodgson consulted jack simpson the next day as to the amusements likely to be most popular; but jack suggested that fred wood and bill cummings [pg 178]should be called into consultation, for, as he said, he knew nothing of girls' ways, and his opinions were worth nothing. his two friends were sent for and soon arrived. they agreed that a cricket-match would be the greatest attraction, and that the band of the soldiers would delight the girls. it was arranged that a challenge should be sent to batterbury, which lay thirteen miles off, and would therefore know nothing of the feast. the stokebridge team had visited them the summer before and beaten them, therefore they would no doubt come to stokebridge. they thought that a good conjuror would be an immense attraction, as such a thing had never been seen in stokebridge, and that the fireworks would be a splendid wind up. mr. brook had proposed that a dinner for the contending cricket teams should be served in a marquee, but to this the lads objected, as not only would the girls be left out, but also the lads not engaged in the match. it would be better, they thought, for there to be a table with sandwiches, buns, lemonade, and tea, from which all could help themselves.

the arrangements were all made privately, as it was possible that the publicans might, were they aware of the intended counter attraction, change the day of the feast, although this was unlikely, seeing that it had from time immemorial taken place on the 3rd of september except only when that day fell on a sunday; still it was better to run no risk. a meeting of the "bull-dogs" was called for the 27th of august, and at this [pg 179]jack announced the invitation which had been received from mr. brook. a few were inclined to demur at giving up the jollity of the feast, but by this time the majority of the lads had gone heart and soul into the movement for improvement. the progress made had already been so great, the difficulties at first met had been so easily overcome, that they were eager to carry on the work. one or two of those most doubtful as to their own resolution were the most ready to accept the invitation of their employer, for it was morally certain that everyone would be drunk on the night of the feast, and it was an inexorable law of the "bull-dogs" that any of the members getting drunk were expelled from that body. the invitation was at last accepted without a dissenting voice, the challenge to batterbury written, and then the members went off to the associated clubs of which they were members to obtain the adhesion of these also to the fête at mr. brook's. mrs. dodgson had harder work with the sewing-class. the attraction of the dancing and display of finery at the feast was greater to many of the girls than to the boys. many eagerly accepted the invitation; but it was not until mr. dodgson came in late in the evening and announced in an audible tone to his wife that he was glad to say that the whole of the young fellows of the night-school had accepted the invitation, that the girls all gave way and agreed to go to the fête.

accordingly on the 3rd of september, just as the people from the pit villages round were flocking in to [pg 180]stokebridge, a hundred and fifty of the young people of that place, with a score or two of young married couples and steady men and women, set out in their sunday suits for mr. brook's.

it was a glorious day. the cricket-match was a great success, the military band was delightful, and mr. brook had placed it on the lawn, so that those of the young people who chose could dance to the inspiring strains. piles of sandwiches disappeared during the afternoon, and the tea, coffee, and lemonade were pronounced excellent. there was, too, a plentiful supply of beer for such of the lads as preferred it; as mr. brook thought that it would look like a want of confidence in his visitors did he not provide them with beer.

batterbury was beaten soundly; and when it was dark the party assembled in a large marquee. there a conjuror first performed, and after giving all the usual wonders, produced from an inexhaustible box such pretty presents in the way of well-furnished work-bags and other useful articles for the girls that these were delighted. but the surprise of the evening was yet to come. it was not nine o'clock when the conjuror finished, and mr. dodgson was thinking anxiously that the party would be back in stokebridge long before the feast was over. suddenly a great pair of curtains across the end of the tent drew aside and a regular stage was seen. mr. brook had obtained the services of five or six actors and actresses from the birmingham theatre, together with scenery and all ac[pg 181]cessories; and for two hours and a half the audience was kept in a roar of laughter by some well-acted farces.

when the curtain fell at last, mr. brook himself came in front of it. so long and hearty was the cheering that it was a long time before he could obtain a hearing. at last silence was restored.

"i am very glad, my friends," he said, "that you have had a happy afternoon and evening, and i hope that another year i shall see you all here again. i should like to say a few words before we separate. you young men, lads and lasses, will in a few years have a paramount influence in stokebridge; upon you it depends whether that place is to be, as it used to be, like other colliery villages in staffordshire, or to be a place inhabited by decent and civilized people. i am delighted to observe that a great change has lately come over it, due in a great measure to your good and kind friends mr. and mrs. dodgson, who have devoted their whole time and efforts to your welfare." the cheering at this point was as great as that which had greeted mr. brook himself, but was even surpassed by that which burst out when a young fellow shouted out, "and jack simpson." during this jack simpson savagely made his way out of the tent, and remained outside, muttering threats about punching heads, till the proceedings were over. "and jack simpson," mr. brook went on, smiling, after the cheering had subsided. "i feel sure that the improvement will be maintained. when you see the comfort of homes in which the wives are cleanly, tidy, [pg 182]and intelligent, able to make the dresses of themselves and their children, and to serve their husbands with decently cooked food; and in which the husbands spend their evenings and their wages at home, treating their wives as rational beings, reading aloud, or engaged in cheerful conversation, and compare their homes with those of the drunkard and the slattern, it would seem impossible for any reasonable human being to hesitate in his or her choice between them. it is in your power, my friends, each and all, which of these homes shall be yours. i have thought that some active amusement is necessary, and have arranged, after consultation with your vicar and with mr. and mrs. dodgson, that a choir-master from birmingham shall come over twice a week, to train such of you as may wish and may have voices, in choir-singing. as the lads of stokebridge can beat those of any of the surrounding villages at cricket, so i hope in time the choir of the lads and lasses of this place will be able to hold its own against any other." again the speaker had to pause, for the cheering was enthusiastic. "and now, good-night; and may i say that i hope and trust that when the fireworks, which will now be displayed, are over, you will all go home and straight to bed, without being tempted to join in the doings at the feast. if so, it will be a satisfaction to me to think that for the first time since the feast was first inaugurated, neither lad nor lass of stokebridge will have cause to look back upon the feast-day with regret or shame."