amongst the young men sent abroad by peter the great to acquire the information necessary for a civilised country was his godson ibrahim the negro. he was educated in a parisian military school, passed out as a captain of the artillery, distinguished himself in the spanish war, and when seriously wounded returned to paris. in the midst of his enormous labours the emperor never ceased to ask after his favourite, of whose progress and good conduct the accounts were always favourable. peter was exceedingly pleased with him, and frequently invited him to russia; but ibrahim was in no hurry. he excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and peter complied with his wishes,[pg 215] begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his protégé, and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.

judging by all historical accounts, the flightiness, madness, and luxury of the french of that period were unequalled. the latter years of louis xiv.'s reign, memorable for the strict piety, dignity, and propriety of the court, have left no traces behind. the duke of orleans, in whom many brilliant qualities united with vice of every kind, unfortunately did not possess an atom of hypocrisy. the orgies of the palais royal were no secret in paris; the example was infectious. at that time law made his appearance. to the love of money was united the thirst for pleasure and amusement. estates dwindled, morals perished, frenchmen laughed and discussed, while the kingdom crumbled to the jovial tunes of satirical vaudevilles. meanwhile society presented a most uninteresting picture. culture and the craving for amusement united all classes. riches, amiability, renown, accomplishments, even eccentricity, whatever nourished curiosity or promised entertainment, was received with equal pleasure. literature, learning, and philosophy left the seclusion of the study to appear in the great world and minister to fashion, the ruler of opinions. women reigned,[pg 216] but no longer exacted adoration. superficial politeness took the place of profound respect. the escapades of the duke de richelieu, the alcibiades of modern athens, belong to history and display the morals of that period:

"temps fortune, marqué par la licence,

ou la folie, agitant son grelot,

d'un pied leger parcourt toute la france,

ou nul mortel ne daigne être dévot,

ou l'on fait tout excepté pénitence."

ibrahim's arrival, his appearance, culture, and native wit, attracted general attention in paris. all the ladies fought for a visit from the tsar's negro. more than once was he invited to the regent's merry evenings; he was present at the suppers enlivened by the youth of voltaire and the age of shollier, the conversations of montesquieu and fontenelle. not a ball, not a fête, not one first representation did he miss; and he gave himself up to the general whirl with all the passion of his youth and nature. but the idea of exchanging these entertainments, these brilliant pleasures for the simplicity of the st. petersburg court was not all that ibrahim dreaded. other and stronger ties bound him to paris. the young african was in love. no longer in the first bloom of youth, the countess l. was still celebrated for her beauty. at seventeen, on leaving the[pg 217] convent, she was married to a man for whom she had not learnt to feel the love which ultimately he showed no care to win. rumour assigned her lovers, but through the leniency of society she still enjoyed a good repute; for nothing ridiculous or scandalous could be brought against her. her house was the most fashionable, a centre of the best society in paris. ibrahim was introduced by young g. de merville, who was regarded generally as her latest lover; an impression which he tried by every means to strengthen. the countess received ibrahim with civility, but without particular attention. he was flattered. usually the young negro was regarded with wonder, surrounded and overwhelmed with attention and questions; and this curiosity, though veiled by a display of friendliness, offended his vanity.

the delightful attention of women, almost the sole aim of our exertions, not only gave him no pleas are, but even ailed him with bitterness and wrath. he felt that he was for them a species of rare animal, a strange peculiar creature, accidentally brought into a world with which he had naught in common. he even envied those whom no one noticed, and deemed their insignificance a blessing. the idea that nature had not formed him for tender passion robbed him of all self-assertion and conceit, and added a rare charm to his manner towards women. his conversation was[pg 218] simple and dignified. he pleased the countess l., who was tired of the formal pleasantries and pointed innuendoes of french, wit.

ibrahim visited her often. little by little she grew used to the young negro's looks, and even began to find something agreeable in that early head, so black amid the powdered wigs that thronged her drawing-room (ibrahim had been wounded in the head and wore a bandage in the place of a wig). he was twenty-seven, tall and well built, and more than one beauty glanced at him with feelings more flattering to him than mere curiosity. but ibraham either did not observe them or thought their notice merely coquetry. but when his gaze met that of the countess his mistrust vanished. her eyes expressed so much kindness, her manner to him was so simple, so easy, that it was impossible to suspect her of the least coquetry or insincerity.

though no thought of love entered his mind, to see the countess daily had become a necessity. he tried to meet her everywhere, and every meeting seemed a godsend. the countess guessed his feelings before he did so himself. there is no doubt that a love which hopes nothing and asks nothing touches the female heart more surely than all the arts of the experienced. when ibrahim was near, the countess followed all his movements,[pg 219] listened to all his words. without him she became pensive, and fell into her usual abstraction. merville was first to notice their mutual attraction, and congratulated ibrahim. nothing inflames love like approving comments of outsiders. love is blind, and putting no trust in itself clings eagerly to every support.

merville's words roused ibrahim. hope suddenly dawned upon his soul; he fell madly in love. in vain the countess, alarmed by the vehemence of his passion, wished to meet him with friendly warnings and sage counsels; but she herself was growing weak.

nothing escapes the eye of the vigilant world. the countess's new attachment soon became known. some ladies wondered at her choice; many found him very ordinary. some laughed; others considered her inexcusably imprudent. in the first intoxication of their passion ibrahim and the countess noticed nothing, but soon the jokes of the men, the sarcasms of the women, began to reach them. ibrahim's formal and cold manner had hitherto guarded him from such attacks; he bore them with impatience, and knew not how to retaliate. the countess, accustomed to the respect of society, could not calmly endure to see herself an object of ridicule and scandal. she complained to ibrahim either with tears or bitter reproaches; then she begged him not to take[pg 220] her part, nor ruin her completely by useless disturbance.

fresh circumstances complicated her position still more: results of her imprudent love began to show themselves. the countess in distress told ibrahim. consolation, advice, suggestions were in turn exhausted and rejected. she foresaw her inevitable ruin, and in despair awaited it. immediately the countesses condition became known, reports circulated with renewed vigour. sensitive women exclaimed in horror; the men made bets whether she would bear a white or a black child. epigrams poured in about her husband, who alone in all paris suspected nothing. the fatal moment approached, the countess was in a terrible state. ibrahim called every day. he saw her strength of mind and body gradually failing. her tears and terror increased momentarily. at last she felt the first throes. measures were taken hurriedly. means were found to get the count out of the way. the doctor arrived. two days previous to this a poor woman had been persuaded to resign into the hands of strangers her new-born infant, for which a messenger was sent.

ibrahim remained in the study next the bedroom where the unhappy countess lay, scarcely daring to breathe; he heard muffled groans, the maidservants whispers, and the doctor's[pg 221] directions. she suffered long. each groan lacerated ibrahim's heart, and every silent pause filled him with dread; suddenly he heard the weak cry of a child, and unable to control his delight rushed into the countess's room. a black infant lay on the bed at her feet. ibrahim approached it. his heart throbbed violently. he blessed his son with a trembling hand. the countess with a faint smile stretched towards him a feeble hand, but the doctor, fearing too much excitement for his patient, dragged ibrahim away from her bedside. the new-born babe was laid in a covered basket and carried out by a secret staircase. the other child was brought in, and its cradle placed in the bedroom. ibrahim left feeling a trifle calmer. the count was expected. he returned late, heard of the happy confinement of his wife, and was much pleased. thus the public, which expected a great scandal, was disappointed, and forced to be satisfied with backbiting. everything fell back into its usual routine. but ibrahim felt that his life must undergo a change, and that his intimacy must sooner or later become known to count l. in which case, whatever might ensue, the countess's ruin was inevitable. ibrahim loved and was loved with passion; but the countess was wilful and flighty; and this was not her first love. disgust and hatred might in her heart replace[pg 222] the tenderest feelings. ibrahim already foresaw the time of her indifference. hitherto he had not known jealousy, but now with horror he anticipated, it. convinced that the anguish of a separation would be less painful, he resolved to break off this luckless connection, quit paris, and return to russia, whither peter and a dull sense of duty had long been calling him.