"the lords they tooke it grievously,

the commons cryed pitiously."

it has already been mentioned that there was one recurrent subject of discussion which saved oneirian politics from entire extinction. this was the great marriage question.

the wise founder, anxious no doubt to perpetuate his race to the ends for which he had lived, and fully aware of the jeopardy to which his descendants would be exposed in the midst of savage berber tribes, had made it an intrinsic part of the constitution that every king of oneiria, before he reached the age of thirty, must marry the woman chosen for him by his people.

formerly the parliament had taken the greatest interest in its legislative work. each proposal was debated at length, and with considerable intelligence. in process of time, however, all this changed. the founder had elaborated a system of taxation, something on the lines of that afterwards described by harrington in his oceana, whereby it was made by a natural [pg 18]development self-extinguishing. an unhappy result of the contrivance was perhaps unforeseen by the founder, but it soon appeared that as the central fund increased and the annual taxes dwindled, it was more and more difficult to get members to attend the sessions.

before the colony was a hundred years old taxes were declared unnecessary, and at an end for ever. by an inherent elasticity the central fund grew with the growth of the people, and even began to afford a surplus to be distributed amongst the beggars. there was no need any longer to vote money. no reform of the perfected laws was possible. parliament became an agreeable club, to which the members when once elected belonged by tacit consent for life. sessions were, however, still held, where the more imaginative deputies debated the sublime and eternal principles of government, and pointed out to each other, with never fading satisfaction, how divinely the oneirian statute-book embodied that quintessential spirit of justice which their heated rhapsodies had distilled.

as for their business, it was almost entirely formal, consisting chiefly in the periodical endorsement of the king's choice from among their own number of the great state officers. it will then be easily understood how jealously they valued their last live prerogative of choosing the king's bride. as a matter[pg 19] of fact, of course, she was always selected by the high officers of state, and the parliament ratified the choice; but this ratification could not be said to be a mere form, for as late as the beginning of the century the house had absolutely refused to endorse the ministers' choice, because the lady presented to them was not sufficiently beautiful.

since then greater care had been exercised in the preliminary selection, and the attendant ceremonial considerably elaborated. the bride-elect was now presented to the full house, dressed with every care and splendour which was in any way calculated to enhance her attractions, and after question put and carried, the decision of the house was sealed by the speaker imprinting a kiss upon the lips of the chosen beauty as she knelt before the chair. thereupon he raised her up, and pronounced her election in this poetic form, "reign, beautiful princess, crowned with a people's kiss."

since the introduction of the new coronation ceremony the office of speaker had become extremely popular. he was elected annually by virtue of the original constitution and party feeling on the marriage question, began once more to run very high, as the election was always decided on strictly party lines in relation to this single topic.

it will be easy, then, to picture the condition of political circles at the time of which we are now speaking. for some eight years[pg 20] the king had been seen to reject beauty after beauty without reason given, to the acute disappointment of successive speakers. but now the period had arrived when he must absolutely marry within the year and the excitement over the approaching election to the chair had reached an almost alarming intensity.

the body politic was divided into two main parties, the kallists, who professed that beauty should be the sole ground on which the queen should be chosen, and the agathists, who would have the selection determined by moral worth alone. such at least was said to be the distinction when intelligent foreigners asked for information. possibly it was actually so once, but now the principles of the two parties so overlapped that the only real question between them was who should elect the speaker.

it should perhaps be mentioned that there was a third party styling themselves the kallikagathists. they were a well-meaning offshoot of the agathists, who, fondly believing that two distinct policies still existed, thought to produce unity by adopting both. so far it had been a failure, and though the party had the names of many superior persons upon it, it was little regarded.

the court was divided into corresponding groups, and what further complicated political relations was that the heads of the separate palace circles were regarded as the leaders of[pg 21] the parliamentary parties, although of course their aims were widely different. in the house the occupation of the chair filled the whole political horizon. in the palace that was a matter of complete indifference, and the whole struggle was to see whose introduction would eventually be made acceptable to the king. thus between the leaders and their followers there existed no more real connection than there did between the professed opinions of the respective parties and their actual aims, and it may be doubted whether any country in europe had been so entirely successful in elaborating a party system by which it was impossible for any question to be decided on its merits.

the system can only be described as chaotic. every trace of the original landmarks had disappeared, and yet a good kallist would rather be called anything than an agathist, unless perhaps it were a kallikagathist. an agathist regarded a kallist as a frivolous person of low moral tone, while, in the eyes of a kallist, an agathist was a detestable outcome of the puritan taint in the old settlers, a shallow pretender to an impossible standard of virtue. a kallist who could invent a new way of saying an agathist was a prig became a marked personality in the house, while a young agathist who succeeded in inventing a fresh figure to express his contempt for a cynic might at once pose as a coming man.

[pg 22]

cynicism was certainly the prevailing tone of the kallist salons. there you might hear of a young girl who had hurried for an hour's relaxation from the sickbed of a brother, or a genial old gentleman who had spent his day in extricating a poor relation from a debtor's prison, giving it as their perfected conviction that no excellence could be credited with existence which you could not see. on the other hand, the atmosphere of agathist gatherings was decidedly one of moral platitude, where elaborately dressed men and daintily rouged women prattled in polished phrase of the nothingness of exteriors, and the all-sufficiency of truth and goodness. it is certainly remarkable that a similar condition of society has appeared nowhere else, and it is these unique politico-social phenomena which constitute oneiria's chief claim to find an adequate historian.

at present the kallists were in the ascendant. with turbo at their head they were naturally more than a match for the opposition, whose fortunes at court were intrusted to the queen-mother. the chancellor was certainly the strongest statesman who had appeared in the colony since its foundation, while the queen margaret was fitted for her position rather by disposition than political ability. she was the daughter of a german officer of noble birth who, having entered the service of spain, rose to be governor of[pg 23] the canaries. from him she inherited all the homely simplicity so characteristic of the family relations of his nation. otherwise she was not without shrewdness and a certain power of resistance, which enabled her to oppose the splendid abilities of the chancellor as well, perhaps, as any one in the kingdom. it was whispered that there were other reasons why these two naturally found themselves in opposite camps, reasons that were known to none but themselves.

there would have been little doubt that the report was well founded in the mind of any one who could have seen the chancellor as he stood at the window watching the beggars. ten minutes after the king had left there was a sound on his ear of a woman's tread in the ante-chamber, and a gentle rustle of a silk dress upon the polished boards. turbo started and looked towards the door. it began to open, and as quickly he turned to the window again.

"that will do," said a soft voice full of quiet dignity. "you need not stay. i wish to be alone, and shall remain here till suppertime. attend me then."

the heavy door closed, and the chancellor looked round to see the queen-mother advancing into the room. she was a handsome woman of not more than fifty, with a spare, stately figure. in her powder and rouge and the modish gown she had just assumed for[pg 24] the evening she looked little more than half her age. at least so thought the chancellor; and, as the fitful firelight lit up her queenly form, she looked to him almost as beautiful as though a quarter of a century had not passed since first they met.

"if your majesty would be alone," said turbo, with a profound bow, "i pray your leave to retire."

"i would be alone with you, chancellor," the queen answered. "i wish to speak with you."

"and your majesty denied me the pleasure of waiting on you?" said the chancellor, with a smile that made his snarl more hideously apparent.

"yes," the queen replied; "because i have that to say which i would have no one hear; and, besides, there are other reasons why none should know of our interview."

"your majesty interests me strangely," said the chancellor.

"i wish to speak to you about my son," said the queen, with a slight tremor in her voice. she drew towards the founder's hearth, and sat down in a great chair that was almost a throne, and, at the same time, motioned the chancellor to a seat opposite to her.

"be seated," she said, with the same hesitation as before; "i want to converse with you as an old friend."

she looked at turbo wistfully, as though to see some softening of his snarl, but he avoided her glance with another profound bow in acknowledgment of her condescension; and the queen's heart sank as she felt her mission was almost hopeless.