it was in pursuance of his favorite plan to make calvert his secretary, should he be appointed minister to the court of louis xvi., that mr. jefferson wrote to the young man four years later, inviting him to come to france. this invitation was eagerly accepted, and it was thus that mr. calvert found himself in company with beaufort at the american legation in paris on that february evening in the year 1789.

when the great doors of the legation had shut upon the two young men, they found themselves under the marquise where beaufort's sleigh—a very elaborate and fantastic affair—awaited them. covering themselves with the warm furs, they set off at a furious pace down the champs elysées to the place louis xv. it was both surprising and alarming to calvert to note with what reckless rapidity beaufort drove through the crowded boulevard, where pedestrians mingled perforce with carriages, sleighs, and chairs, there being no foot pavements, and with what smiling indifference he watched their efforts to get out of his horses' way.

"'tis insufferable, my dear calvert," he said, when his progress was stopped entirely by a crowd of people, who poured out of a small street abutting upon the boulevard, "'tis insufferable that this rabble cannot make way for a gentleman's carriage."

"i should think the rabble would find it insufferable that a gentleman's carriage should be driven so recklessly in this crowded thoroughfare, my dear beaufort," returned calvert, quietly, looking intently at that same rabble as it edged and shuffled and slipped its way along into the great street. at calvert's remark, the young frenchman shrugged his shoulders and shook his reins over his impatient horses until the chime of silver bells around their necks rang again. "as usual—in revolt against the powers that be," he laughed.

calvert leaned forward. "what is it?" he said. "there seems to be some commotion. they are carrying something."

'twas as he had said. in the crowd of poor-looking people was a still closer knot of men, evidently carrying some heavy object.

"qu'est ce qu'il y a, mon ami?" said calvert, touching a man on the shoulder who had been pushed close to the sleigh. the man addressed looked around. he was poorly and thinly clothed, with only a ragged muffler knotted about his throat to keep off the stinging cold. from under his great shaggy eyebrows a pair of wild, sunken eyes gleamed ferociously, but there was a smile upon his lips.

"'tis nothing, m'sieur," he said, nonchalantly. "'tis only a poor wretch who has died from the cold and they are taking him away. you see he could not get any charcoal this morning when he went to monsieur juigné. 'tis best so." he turned away carelessly, and, forcing himself through the crowd, was soon lost to sight.

"there are many such," said beaufort, gloomily, in answer to calvert's look of inquiry. "what will you have? the winter has been one of unexampled, of never-ending cold. the government, the curés, the nobles have done much for the poor wretches, but it has been impossible to relieve the suffering. they have, at least, to be thankful that freezing is such an easy death, and when all is said, they are far better off dead than alive. but it is extremely disagreeable to see the shivering scarecrows on the streets, and they ought to be kept to the poorer quarters of the city." he had thrown off his look of gloom and spoke carelessly, though with an effort, as he struck the horses, which started again down the great avenue.

calvert looked for an instant at beaufort. "'tis unlike you to speak so," he said, at length. indeed, ever since the young man had come into the breakfast-room at the legation, calvert had been puzzled by some strange difference in his former friend. it was not that the young frenchman was so much more elaborately and exquisitely dressed than in the days when calvert had known him in america, or that he was older or of more assurance of manner. there was some subtle change in his very nature, in the whole impression he gave out, or so it seemed to calvert. there was an air of flippancy, of careless gayety, about beaufort now very unlike the ingenuous candor, the boyish simplicity, of the beaufort who had served as a volunteer under rochambeau in the war of american independence.

"what will you have?" he asked again, nonchalantly. "wait until you have been in paris awhile and you will better understand our manner of speech. 'tis a strange enough jargon, god knows," he said, laughing in a disquieted fashion. "and france is not america."

"i see."

"and though the cold is doubtless unfortunate for the poor, the rich have enjoyed the winter greatly. why, i have not had such sport since d'azay and i used to go skating on your schuylkill!" he flicked the horses again. "and as for the ladies!—they crowd to the pièces d'eau in the royal gardens. those that can't skate are pushed about in chairs upon runners or drive all day in their sleighs. 'tis something new, and, you know, folly must be ever amused."

even while he spoke numbers of elegantly mounted sleighs swept by, and to the fair occupants of many of them beaufort bowed with easy grace. here and there along the wide street great fires were burning, tended by curés in their long cassocks and crowded around by shivering men and women. the doors of the churches and hospitals stood open, and a continual stream of freezing wretches passed in to get warmed before proceeding on their way. upon many houses were large signs bearing a notice to the effect that hot soup would be served free during certain hours, and a jostling, half-starved throng was standing at each door. there was a sort of terror of misery and despair over the whole scene, brilliant though it was, which affected calvert painfully.

"where are you going to take me?" he asked beaufort, as the horses turned into the place louis xv.

"where should i be taking you but to the incomparable palais royal, the capital of paris as paris is of france?" returned beaufort, gayly. "'tis a parisian's first duty to a stranger. there you will see the world in little, hear all the latest news and the most scandalous gossip, find the best wines and coffee, read the latest pamphlets—and let me tell you, my dear calvert, they come out daily by the dozens in these times—see the best-known men about town, and—but i forget. i am telling you of what the palais royal used to be. in these latter times it has changed greatly," he spoke gloomily now. "'tis the gathering-place of orléans men in these days, and they are fast turning into a hell what was once very nearly an earthly paradise!"

"you seem to know the place well," said mr. calvert.

"no man of fashion but knows it," returned beaufort, "though i think 'twill soon be deserted by all of us who love the king."

"you were not so fond of kings in america," said calvert, smiling a little.

"i was young and hot-headed then. no, no, calvert, i have learned many things since yorktown. nor do i regret what i then did, but"—he paused an instant—"i see trouble ahead for my country and my class. shall i not stick to my king and my order? there will be plenty who will desert both. 'tis not the fashion to be loyal now," he went on, bitterly. "even d'azay hath changed. he, like lafayette and your great friend mr. jefferson and so many others, is all for the common people. perhaps i am but a feather-headed fool, but it seems to me a dangerous policy, and i think, with your shakespeare, that perhaps 'twere better 'to bear the ills we have'—how goes it? i can never remember verse."

as he finished speaking, he reined in his horses sharply, and looking about him, calvert perceived that they had stopped before a building whose massive exterior was most imposing. alighting and throwing the reins to the groom, beaufort led calvert under the arcades of the palais royal and into the grand courtyard, where were such crowds and such babel of noises as greatly astonished the young american. shops lined the sides of the vast building—shops of every variety, filled with every kind of luxury known to that luxurious age; cafés whose reputation had spread throughout europe, swarming with people, all seemingly under the influence of some strange agitation; book-stalls teeming with brand-new publications and crowded with eager buyers; marionette shows; theatres; dancing-halls—all were there. boys, bearing trays slung about their shoulders by leathern straps and heaped with little trick toys, moved continually among the throngs, hawking their wares and explaining the operation of them. streams of people passed continually through the velvet curtains hung before herr curtius's shop to see his marvellous waxworks within. opposite this popular resort was the théatre de seraphim, famed for its "ombres chinoises," and liberally patronized by the frequenters of the palais royal. a little farther along under the arcades was the stall where mademoiselle la pierre, the prussian giantess, could be seen for a silver piece. next to this place of amusement was a small salon containing a mechanical billiard-table, over which a billiard-ball, when adroitly struck, would roll, touching the door of a little gilded chateau and causing the images of celebrated personages to appear at each of the windows, to the huge delight of the easily amused crowds.

cold as the afternoon was, the press of people was tremendous, and besides the numbers bent on amusement, throngs of men stood about under the wind-swept arcades, talking excitedly, some with frightened, furtive face and air, others boldly and recklessly.

as they passed along, calvert noted with surprise that beaufort seemed to have but few acquaintances among the crowds of gesticulating, excited men, and that the look of disquiet upon his face was intensifying each moment. when they reached the café de l'école, the storm burst.

"'tis an infernal shame," he said, angrily, sinking into a chair at a small table, and pointing calvert to the one opposite him, "'tis an infernal shame that this pleasure palace should be made the hotbed of political intrigue; that these brawling, demented demagogues should be allowed to rant and rave here to an excited mob; that these disloyal, seditious pamphlets should be distributed and read and discussed beneath the windows of the king's own cousin! the king must be mad to permit this folly, which increases daily. where will it end?" he looked at calvert and clapped his hands together. a waiter came running up.

"what will you have, calvert?—some of the best cognac and coffee?" he asked. "there is no better to be found in all france than here."

"'twill suit me excellently," said calvert, absently, thinking more of what beaufort had told him of the tendencies of the times than of the coffee and cognac of the café de l'école. as he spoke, the man, who had stood by passively awaiting his orders, suddenly started and looked at the young american attentively.

"but—pardon, messieurs," he stammered, "is it possible that i see monsieur calvert at paris?" beaufort looked up in astonishment at the servant who had so far forgotten himself as to address two gentlemen without permission, and calvert, turning to the man and studying his face for an instant, suddenly seized him by the hand cordially, and exclaimed, "my good bertrand, is it indeed you?"

"ah! monsieur—what happiness! i had never thought to see monsieur again!"

"then you were destined to be greatly mistaken, bertrand," returned calvert, laughing, "for you are likely to see me often. i am to be here in paris for an indefinite length of time, and as monsieur de beaufort tells me that the café de l'école surpasses all others, i shall be here very frequently."

"and now," broke in beaufort, addressing the man, who still stood beaming with delight and surprise upon calvert, "go and get us our coffee and cognac." the man departed hastily and beaufort turned to calvert.

"allow me to congratulate you upon finding an acquaintance in paris so soon! may i ask who the gentleman is?"

"the gentleman was once a private in a company under monsieur de lafayette's orders before yorktown, and is my very good friend," says calvert, quietly, ignoring beaufort's somewhat disdainful raillery. what he did not tell beaufort was that private bertrand owed his life and much material aid to himself, and that the man was profoundly devoted and grateful. in calvert's estimation it was but a simple service he had rendered the poor soldier—rescuing him from many dying and wounded comrades who had fallen in that first fierce onslaught upon the yorktown redoubt. he had directed the surgeon to dress the man's wounds—he had been knocked on the head with a musket—and had eased the poor wretch's mind greatly by speaking to him in his own tongue, for most of the french soldiery under rochambeau and lafayette knew not a word of english. when bertrand recovered, calvert had sent him a small sum of money and a kind message, neither of which was the man likely to forget. never, in the whole course of his pinched, oppressed young life in france, had kindness and consideration been shown him from those above him. tyranny and abuse had been his lot and the lot of those all about him, and such a passionate devotion for the young american officer was kindled in his breast as would have greatly astonished its object had he known it. it was with an almost ludicrous air of solicitude that bertrand placed the coffee before calvert and poured out his cognac and then hung about, waiting anxiously for any sign or word from him.

"is it not the best coffee in the world?" said beaufort, sipping his complacently and looking about the crowded room for a familiar face. apparently he found none, for, leaning across the table and speaking to calvert quite loudly and in an insolent tone, he said, "'tis a good thing the coffee is of the best, or, my word of honor, i would not come to a place which gentlemen seem to have abandoned and to which canaille flock." and with that he leaned back and looked about him with a fine nonchalance. there was a little murmur of suppressed ejaculations and menaces from those nearest who had heard his words, but it soon subsided at the sight of monsieur de beaufort's handsome face and reckless air.

"there is also another charm about the café de l'école, my dear calvert," he said, speaking in a slightly lower tone and with an appreciative smile. "monsieur charpentier, our host, has a most undeniably pretty daughter. she is the caissière, fortunately, and may be seen—and admired—at any time. we will see her as we go out. and speaking of beauties," he continued, turning the stem of his wine-glass slowly around, "you have asked no word of mademoiselle d'azay—or, i should say, madame la marquise de st. andré!"

"ah!" said calvert, politely, "is she married?"

"what a cold-blooded creature!" said beaufort, laughing. "let me tell you, calvert, the marriage which you take so nonchalantly was the sensation of paris. it was the talk of the town for weeks, and the strangest marriage—if marriage it can be called—ever heard of. 'tis now three years since mademoiselle adrienne d'azay finished her studies at the couvent de marmoutier ('tis an old abbaye on the banks of the loire, calvert, near azay-le-roi, the chateau of the d'azay family) and came to dazzle all paris under the chaperonage of her great aunt, the old duchesse d'azay. as you have seen her portrait—and, i dare say, remember its smallest detail—i will spare you the recital of those charms which captivated half the young gentlemen of our world on her first appearance at court. she became the rage, and, before six months had passed, madame d'azay had arranged a marriage with the rich old st. andré. she would sell her own soul for riches, calvert; judge, therefore, how willingly she would sell her niece's soul." he paused an instant and tapped impatiently on the table for another glass of cognac.

"it was a great match, i suppose," hazarded calvert.

"oh, yes; monsieur de st. andré was a man high in the confidence of both the king and queen—and let me tell thee, 'tis no easy matter to please both the king and queen—and a man of rank and fortune. 'tis safe to say the duchess was most concerned as to his fortune, which was enormous. he was a trifle old, however, for mademoiselle d'azay, he being near sixty-five, and she but eighteen."

"gracious heaven!" ejaculated calvert. "what a cruel wrong to so young a creature! what a marriage!"

"upon my word, i believe only the recital of wrong has power to stir that cold american blood of thine," said beaufort, laughing again. "but do not excite yourself too much. after all 'twas scarcely a marriage, for, within an hour after the ceremony, the elderly bridegroom was alone in his travelling coach on his way to madrid, sent thither at the instant and urgent command of the king on important private business connected with the family compact. from that journey he never returned alive, being attacked with a fatal fluxion of the lungs at a great public banquet given in his honor by count florida blanca. his body was brought back to france, and his soi-disant widow mourned him decorously for a year. since then she has been the gayest, as she is the fairest, creature in the great world of paris."

"is she, indeed, so beautiful?" asked calvert, indifferently.

"she is truly incomparable," returned beaufort, warmly. "and i promise thee, ned," he went on, in his reckless fashion, "that that cool head of thine and that stony heart—if thou hast a heart, which i scarce believe—will be stirred at sight of madame de st. andré, or i know not the power of a lovely face—and no man knows better the power of a lovely face than i, who am moved by every one i see!" he added, laughing ruefully. "besides her beauty and her fortune, there is a wayward brilliancy about her, a piquant charm in her state of widowed maid, that makes her fairly irresistible. the queen finds her charming and that madame de polignac is pleased to be jealous. 'tis even said that d'artois and d'orléans, those archenemies, agree only in finding her enchanting, and the rumor goes that 'twas d'artois's influence that sent the elderly husband off post-haste to madrid. a score of gentlemen dangle after her constantly, though apparently there is no one she prefers—unless," he hesitated, and calvert noticed that he paled a little and spoke with an effort, "unless it be monsieur le baron de st. aulaire."

"and who is monsieur de st. aulaire?" inquired calvert.

"a most charming man and consummate villain," says beaufort, with a gloomy smile. "the fine fleur of our aristocracy, a maker of tender rhymes, a singer of tender songs, a good swordsman, a brilliant wit, a perfect courtier, a lucky gambler—in a word, just that fortunate combination of noble and ignoble qualities most likely to fascinate madame de st. andré," and a shadow settled for a moment on the debonair face of monsieur de beaufort.

it did not need that shadow or that effort at light raillery to inform calvert that beaufort himself was an unsuccessful unit in the "score of gentlemen who dangled after" madame de st. andré, and he would have essayed to offer his friend some comfort had he known how. but the truth was that calvert, never having experienced the anguish and delights of love, felt a natural hesitation in proffering either sympathy or advice to one so much wiser than himself.

while he was revolving some expression of interest (it was always his way to think well before speaking and to keep silent if his thoughts were not to his entire satisfaction), a sudden murmur, which rapidly developed into a deep roar as it drew nearer, was heard outside, and at the café de l'école the shouting ceased and one man's voice, harsh, incisive, agitated, could be heard above all the others. looking through the wide glass doors calvert and beaufort saw in the gathering dusk the possessor of that voice being raised hurriedly upon the shoulders of those who stood nearest him in the throng, and in that precarious position he remained for a few minutes haranguing the turbulent mass of people. suddenly he sprang down, and, elbowing his way through the crowd, he entered the café de l'école, followed by as many as could squeeze themselves into the already crowded room.

"what is it?" beaufort demanded, languidly, of bertrand. the man, by tiptoeing, was trying to see over the heads of the smokers and drinkers, who had risen to their feet and were applauding the orator who had just entered.

"it is monsieur danton who is come in. he is making his way to the caisse, doubtless to speak with madame, his wife. evidently monsieur has just addressed a throng in the gardens."

"ah! then 'tis certainly time that we go, since monsieur danton invades the place. 'tis a poverty-stricken young lawyer from arcis-sur-aube, my dear calvert," said beaufort, disdainfully, "who has but lately come to paris and who, having no briefs to occupy his time, fills it to good advantage by wooing and marrying the pretty charpentier. the pretty charpentier has a pretty dot. i can't show you the dot, but come with me and i will show you the beauty."

he got up from the table followed by calvert and, with his hand laid lightly on his silver dress sword, made his way easily through the surly crowd, who, seemingly impelled by some irresistible power and against their wish, opened a passage for him and the young stranger. as they drew near the comptoir, calvert perceived for the first time, leaning against it, the man who had created such an excitement by his words and sudden entrance. he was a big, burly figure, with a head and face that had something of the bull in them. indeed, they had come by that resemblance honestly, for a bull had tossed him, goring the lips and flattening the nose, and the marks were never to be effaced. smallpox, too, had left its sign in the deeply scarred skin. only the eyes remained to show one what might have been the original beauty of the face. they shone, brilliant and keen, from beneath great tufted eyebrows, above which waved a very lion's mane of rough, dark hair.

"a face to be remembered, this monsieur danton's," said calvert to himself. and, indeed, it was. years afterward, when he saw it again and for the last time, every detail of that rugged countenance was as fresh in his memory as it was at that moment in the café de l'école. as for danton, all unconscious of the young american's scrutiny, his gaze was bent upon the pretty, vivacious little beauty who sat behind the caisse, and had so lately become madame danton. as he looked, the harsh features softened and a sentimental expression came into the keen eyes. "'tis the same conquered, slavish look the painter hath put into the lion's face when ariadne is by," mused calvert to himself.

beaufort was counting out silver pieces slowly, and slowly dropping them on the caissière's desk. he looked at calvert and nodded appreciatively, coolly toward madame danton.

"quelle charmante tête," he said, lightly, nonchalantly.

the burly figure leaning on the comptoir straightened up as if stung into action; the softened eyes kindled with speechless wrath and flamed into the imperturbable, debonair face of monsieur de beaufort. one of the silver pieces rolled upon the floor. calvert stooped quickly for it. "madame will permit me," he said, courteously, and, lifting his hat, placed the coin upon the desk. without another look or word he turned and, followed leisurely by beaufort, made his way to the door.

"an insolent," said danton, savagely, to madame, and gazing after

beaufort's retreating back.

"yes," returned madame, grinding her pretty teeth with rage—"monsieur le vicomte de beaufort is an insolent—and not for the first time."

"i shall remember monsieur le vicomte de beaufort's insolence as well as

i shall remember the englishman's politeness."

bertrand edged nearer the herculean monsieur danton. "pardon, m'sieur," he commenced, nervously, "it is not an englishman—it is an american—a young american officer—monsieur calvert—aide-decamp to monsieur le marquis de lafayette, before yorktown. a patriot of patriots, messieurs," he went on, turning to the listening throng about him; "a lover of freedom, a compassionate heart. he saved me from death, messieurs, he gave me money, he sent me clothing, he saw that i was fed and cared for, messieurs." he told his story with many gesticulations and much emphasis, interrupted now and then by huzzas for the young american.

calvert would have been vastly astonished to know that the lifting of his hat and his courteous tone had contrived to make a popular hero of him; as much astonished, perhaps, as beaufort to know that his careless, impertinent compliment to madame danton's charming head had sealed the fate of his own. but 'tis in this hap-hazard fashion that the destiny of mortals is decided. we are but the victims of chance or mischance. of all vainglorious philosophies, that of predestination is the vainest.

outside, the night had fallen, and the shops, arcades, and gardens of the palais royal were ablaze with innumerable candles and illuminated chinese lanterns. before the entrance monsieur de beaufort's groom was walking his half-frozen and restless horses up and down the icy street.

beaufort laid his hand on calvert's arm. "come," he said, gloomily, "the place is become insufferable. let me take you back to the legation." springing in he turned his horses' heads once more toward the place louis xv. and the champs elysées, and, while he guided them through the crowded and badly lighted thoroughfare, calvert had leisure to think upon the events of the last hour. it was with resentment and shame he reflected upon his friend's airy insolence to the pretty caissière of the café de l'école. that it should have been offered in her husband's presence was a gratuitous aggravation of the offence. that it should have been offered her with such disdainful contempt for any objection on her part or her husband's, with such easy assurance that there could be no objections on their part, was another gratuitous aggravation of the offence. in that noble insolence calvert read a sign of the times more legible than the clearest writing in the pamphlets flooding the book-stalls of the palais royal.