my ardor for shakespeare must have been at its height when i was between sixteen and seventeen years old, for i fancy when i began to formulate my admiration, and to try to measure his greatness in phrases, i was less simply impassioned than at some earlier time. at any rate, i am sure that i did not proclaim his planetary importance in creation until i was at least nineteen. but even at an earlier age i no longer worshipped at a single shrine; there were many gods in the temple of my idolatry, and i bowed the knee to them all in a devotion which, if it was not of one quality, was certainly impartial. while i was reading, and thinking, and living shakespeare with such an intensity that i do not see how there could have been room in my consciousness for anything else, there seem to have been half a dozen other divinities there, great and small, whom i have some present difficulty in distinguishing. i kept irving, and goldsmith, and cervantes on their old altars, but i added new ones, and these i translated from the contemporary: literary world quite as often as from the past. i am rather glad that among them was the gentle and kindly ik marvel, whose 'reveries of a bachelor' and whose 'dream life' the young people of that day were reading with a tender rapture which would not be altogether surprising, i dare say, to the young people of this. the books have survived the span of immortality fixed by our amusing copyright laws, and seem now, when any pirate publisher may plunder their author, to have a new life before them. perhaps this is ordered by providence, that those who have no right to them may profit by them, in that divine contempt of such profit which providence so often shows.

i cannot understand just how i came to know of the books, but i suppose it was through the contemporary criticism which i was then beginning to read, wherever i could find it, in the magazines and newspapers; and i could not say why i thought it would be very 'comme il faut' to like them. probably the literary fine world, which is always rubbing shoulders with the other fine world, and bringing off a little of its powder and perfume, was then dawning upon me, and i was wishing to be of it, and to like the things that it liked; i am not so anxious to do it now. but if this is true, i found the books better than their friends, and had many a heartache from their pathos, many a genuine glow of purpose from their high import, many a tender suffusion from their sentiment. i dare say i should find their pose now a little old-fashioned. i believe it was rather full of sighs, and shrugs and starts, expressed in dashes, and asterisks, and exclamations, but i am sure that the feeling was the genuine and manly sort which is of all times and always the latest wear. whatever it was, it sufficed to win my heart, and to identify me with whatever was most romantic and most pathetic in it. i read 'dream life' first—though the 'reveries of a bachelor' was written first, and i believe is esteemed the better book —and 'dream life' remains first in my affections. i have now little notion what it was about, but i love its memory. the book is associated especially in my mind with one golden day of indian summer, when i carried it into the woods with me, and abandoned myself to a welter of emotion over its page. i lay, under a crimson maple, and i remember how the light struck through it and flushed the print with the gules of the foliage. my friend was away by this time on one of his several absences in the northwest, and i was quite alone in the absurd and irrelevant melancholy with which i read myself and my circumstances into the book. i began to read them out again in due time, clothed with the literary airs and graces that i admired in it, and for a long time i imitated ik marvel in the voluminous letters i wrote my friend in compliance with his shakespearean prayer:

"to milan let me hear from thee by letters,

of thy success in love, and what news else

betideth here in absence of thy friend;

and i likewise will visit thee with mine."

milan was then presently sheboygan, wisconsin, and verona was our little village; but they both served the soul of youth as well as the real places would have done, and were as really italian as anything else in the situation was really this or that. heaven knows what gaudy sentimental parade we made in our borrowed plumes, but if the travesty had kept itself to the written word it would have been all well enough. my misfortune was to carry it into print when i began to write a story, in the ik marvel manner, or rather to compose it in type at the case, for that was what i did; and it was not altogether imitated from ik marvel either, for i drew upon the easier art of dickens at times, and helped myself out with bald parodies of bleak house in many places. it was all very well at the beginning, but i had not reckoned with the future sufficiently to have started with any clear ending in my mind, and as i went on i began to find myself more and more in doubt about it. my material gave out; incidents failed me; the characters wavered and threatened to perish on my hands. to crown my misery there grew up an impatience with the story among its readers, and this found its way to me one day when i overheard an old farmer who came in for his paper say that he did not think that story amounted to much. i did not think so either, but it was deadly to have it put into words, and how i escaped the mortal effect of the stroke i do not know. somehow i managed to bring the wretched thing to a close, and to live it slowly into the past. slowly it seemed then, but i dare say it was fast enough; and there is always this consolation to be whispered in the ear of wounded vanity, that the world's memory is equally bad for failure and success; that if it will not keep your triumphs in mind as you think it ought, neither will it long dwell upon your defeats. but that experience was really terrible. it was like some dreadful dream one has of finding one's self in battle without the courage needed to carry one creditably through the action, or on the stage unprepared by study of the part which one is to appear in. i have hover looked at that story since, so great was the shame and anguish that i suffered from it, and yet i do not think it was badly conceived, or attempted upon lines that were mistaken. if it were not for what happened in the past i might like some time to write a story on the same lines in the future.