the wilderness of táboo.

extensive morasses, environing the sedge-grown borders of the muttahára water, proved it to be far below its wonted boundaries, and precluded all access to fantáli, even had the timidity of the guides been sufficiently overcome to induce them to acquiesce in a visit; but the non-existence of any active volcano for more than thirty years was confirmed by all. the kobedémtoo and the gobakoobee districts form the limit of his majesty’s karaiyo possessions, within a few miles of the háwash, and thither we proceeded in the morning. arriving near the mountain sadéka, one of the outposts of the aroosi, whence the wooded line of the river could be traced for miles through the naked plains, i took the bearings of the conical peak of serie, and of other conspicuous landmarks. but the appearance of a small party of armed savages in the distance soon induced precipitate retreat on the part of our escort, who by no means relished the delay. a band of treacherous barbarians had only a few weeks previously made a descent upon the karaiyo cattle, and after putting all the herdsmen to the spear, were hurrying off with the booty, when they were pursued in force, and put to flight with the loss of twelve of their number. another predatory visit was daily anticipated; and the caution was in every mouth, “if two warriors be perceived upon the same horse, ask no questions, but shoot them without mercy.”

sáhela selássie has never yet attempted an expedition in person against these war-hawks, nestled in the lap of the mountains, who fight stark naked, and are besmeared with lard from head to foot. merciless, and of predatory habits, they are represented as extremely powerful in battle, and are the terror of every surrounding tribe—two warriors usually bestriding the same steed, and aiding each other with barbed lances jagged like the teeth of a saw, and with bucklers manufactured to imitate the shell of the tortoise. subsisting entirely by plunder, the cultivation of their high cold hills is but little attended to; salt, which forms the principal article of barter with guráguê, and other inland bordering countries, being obtainable in unlimited quantities from the lake lághi, two days’ journey from serie, one of the principal market towns. noora hoossain is the capital of the aroosi galla, who are all followers of the prophet; and the principal towns of their adjacent neighbours the ittoo, a race of mixed mohammadans and pagans, are chercha and metokóma.

the rhinoceros was said to abound in the karaiyo neighbourhood; but habti mariam would consent to no further sojourn on this dangerous border with so limited an escort, and at noon retraced his steps to the village of inkóftoo. here all the braves and principal men of the tribe were gathered to recount their recent exploits with the predatory aroosi, as well as the particulars attending the slaughter of an elephant’s calf that had fallen under their united lances a few weeks previously. a spear wound having stupified the beast, hundreds of warriors rushed in and overwhelmed it. every participator in this notable achievement, which is one of extremely rare occurrence, now displayed on his person some distinguishing ornament or feather, whilst the doughty hero who claimed first blood, strutted about under a perfect load of sable and green plumes, brass chains, and massive ivory armlets, precisely similar to those worn by the ancient egyptians. not quite satisfied as to the object of the visit, the karaiyo had collected the whole of their great droves of cattle in the precincts of the hamlet. amongst them were many splendid sánga, with wide-spreading horns upwards of six feet in length; under which they moved as majestically as the stag “proud of his twelve tynes.”

a heavy storm of dust obscured the entire face of the landscape in the direction of sáboo; arriving near to which, a path struck off to the westward to the encamping ground on the side of the kózi mountain, above a snug karaiyo hamlet, whence provisions were obtained. the amhára followers, although still restricted by the fast of hodádi from participation in animal food, were fain to encase their naked and blistered feet in portions of the hide of an ox slaughtered for the entertainment of the more fortunate mohammadans; the fields of lava lately traversed, like the “iron stones” celebrated in the travels of the jesuit fathers of old, being “like the dross that cometh from the furnace, and so sharp-pointed withal, that they spoiled a pair of new shoes in a day.”

the next object was to visit the far-famed volcanic well of boorchútta, on the frontier of mentshar, bordering upon the wilderness of táboo, which was to form the limit of our wanderings. shortly after gaining the summit of the kózi mountain, the road wound along the very brink of the crater of winzégoor, from whose monstrous chasm the entire adjacent country has been recently overflowed; and three miles beyond it we halted preparatory to the passage of a dangerous defile, said to teem with the execrated aroosi hordes, and to form their favourite ambuscade. a council of war was held. the troops being formed into a dense body, a woho was appointed to prevent straggling, and to command the rear-guard. scouts proceeded in advance to reconnoitre, and the strictest silence having been enjoined, the order was for once obeyed. dismounted men and grazing horses descried on the impending heights of boobisa soon caused dire alarm; and consternation reached the climax when, on gaining the gorge of the hills overlooking the wilderness of táboo, the scouts ran in breathless, with intelligence that a large body of cavalry occupied a rising ground not two miles from the van. the jingling bells around the necks of the mules having been muffled, the party, drawn up in battle array, advanced with the utmost caution, until the gleaming of the white garments and cross-emblazoned shields of the fancied foes proved them to be none other than the mentshar detachment of horse under ayto nigdoo, who had been expressly called out to reinforce the amhára in event of the aroosi being abroad on a foray.

having joined the allies, who had in their turn been equally disconcerted at the appearance of the forces of habti mariam, we proceeded to cross the valley of jiggra mulkinia, “the place where the guinea fowls feed.” this fine level plain, hemmed in by high hills, presented a perfect garden of wild flowers blossoming amid a most luxuriant second crop of grass, the result of a late conflagration. many hundreds of the white-rumped mhorr browsed on it undisturbed, and the pintado and the partridge seemed to be without end. a belt of dog-rose bushes, camel-thorns, and a highly aromatic undergrowth which bordered the base of the range styled jújjuba kulla, harboured a small herd of elephants, and they were soon perceived luxuriating among the young juicy reeds. but the retinue contrived as usual to put the whole to flight; and under a furious thunder-storm, which in ten minutes covered the plain with pools of water, the cavalcade, drenched to the skin, arrived at a late hour on the skirts of the boorchútta water, where the night was to be passed.

this singular well, which wears the semblance of the crater of a gigantic mine, is situated in the bosom of the almost perpendicular mountain of jújjuba kulla. one narrow passage, of barely sufficient width for an elephant, leads to the water, which lies at the bottom of a deep narrow gully with inaccessible banks. rising to the height of two hundred feet, they are crossed by vermilion bands of lava, honeycombed with a thousand cavities and fissures, and overgrown in parts with the most brilliant vegetation. enormous blocks of black rock, which choke this channel for the last hundred yards, form a sort of parapet to the front of the pool, which measures sixty feet in diameter, and gives “no bottom.” the still, brimstone-coloured waters were glassy smooth, and not a breath stirred within the deep suffocating crater, where the fall of a pin produced an echo like that of a whispering gallery. black martins wheeled over-head—pigeons cooed amid the clefts and crannies—and hairy baboons grimaced and chattered on the impending cliffs, from which trailed numberless fantastic roots, laid bare by the torrent that at certain seasons pours into the well from the ravine above.

there being no other water for many miles around this reservoir, it forms the resort of all the numerous wild animals in the neighbourhood; and the narrow passage bore ample testimony to the nocturnal visits of the elephant and rhinoceros. the inhabitants of all the adjacent hamlets deriving their supply hence, the aroosi frequently lay in ambush to cut off their watering parties. boorchútta is, in fact, the arena of constant conflicts; and not a month had elapsed since the ruthless barbarians slaughtered thirty-three moslems, losing four of their own number in the skirmish. bowers of green boughs were constructed for the accommodation of the two governors; and the whole of the retainers, standing to their arms with loins girt, danced and sang throughout the night around blazing watch-fires, which threw great masses of light into the shadowy abyss, and imparted the wildest effect to the scene of blood.

the night passed without any alarm, whether from assassin or wild beast; and in order to complete the tour of the eastern frontier, an excursion was made at early dawn through the wilderness of táboo to the bósut hills; the rich meadows which intervene, being tenanted by the gámoo galla, a pastoral tribe, beyond whom are the rebel loomi. on terms of friendship with sáhela selássie, and even acknowledging a sort of nominal fealty to shoa, we did not anticipate that our appearance would have caused alarm; but the natives believing the party of five hundred horse and foot to denote an irruption of the aroosi, drove off their cattle with all expedition to the summits of the fastnesses, and abandoning their villages, were to be seen clustering on the heights in momentary expectation of attack. nothing could exceed the luxuriance of the shady forests of táboo, which bore evidences throughout of the presence of the elephant, and abounded in the pie-bald oryx, the agazin, the hartebeest, and the mhorr—clamourous troops of guinea fowl, which covered every open glade, completing the contrast to the silent regions of shoa, so generally destitute of animal life.

several splendid antelope had fallen to graham’s rifle and my own, before the impatient entreaties of the governor compelled us to set out on our return. we arrived before sunset at the village of adeláda, which occupies the summit of a steep saddle-backed hill, and is under the control of ayto nigdoo. near it is the well of wuláwula, which, although smaller, is not very dissimilar from that of boorchútta, a sleepy, funnel-shaped hollow, likewise owing its existence to igneous agency. crossing the koorkurú, the gubraiyo ságur, and the cosso rivulets, which are severally dissipated in the plain of the karaiyo, we re-ascended to wolágur, and returned the following day to dummakoo, laden with numerous valuable accessions to natural history, and in possession of as much information as our opportunities enabled us to collect relative to this interesting but unsettled border.