triumph over the forest bull.

almost before break of day we were in the saddle; and having passed the lava-blocks which bounded the camp, we came upon a level tract entirely composed of hard clay. wide-spreading camel-thorn acacias in full blossom, with their rich perfume, loaded the morning air even to satiety, and in long lines and clumps separated the outskirts into a succession of delightful glades of the most inviting aspect, which promised to teem with wild beasts of every variety. five of the principal ada?el attended us on horseback, together with a chosen band of mounted moslems, from the retinue of habti mariam, decked out in the flaunting spoils of lions and leopards which had fallen to their prowess. this motley group of wild riders set off at a furious pace across the flat, some scouring after every insignificant animal that was descried, whilst others, truer wood-craftsmen, diligently scanned the ground over which they galloped.

last night’s traces of the wanton strength of the elephant were visible among the noble trees. huge branches, twisted from the stem, lay scattered in various quarters, and, together with the fresh footmarks of the devastators, those of a herd of buffaloes were presently discovered. i made many ineffectual attempts to decrease the number of the rabble train, the disturbance they created having the effect, like the tail of the rattle-snake, of warning all of the approach of enemies. several troops of agazin, throwing back their long spiral horns, fled at our approach. myriads of clamourous guinea fowl, whirring above the grove in every direction, spread the alarm far and wide; and the quarry we sought, driven deeper and deeper into the dark recesses, finally took shelter in a sea of tangled bulrushes, which skirted the borders of numerous rivulets of running water that pour their muddy tribute into the casam.

during several hours thus fruitlessly passed, the exertions of the retinue were most unremitting to prevent success; but they grew weary at last, and i then succeeded in inducing a small party on foot, with three of the governor’s braves, to precede me into the covert. here the cast of a few hundred yards revealed the tracks of a buffalo, and we carried the trail through thick groves of wild tamarisk, whose shady boughs, meeting over-head, formed natural bowers and arcades. the tumult had now ceased, and we stole in indian file through fields of tall flags, preserving the strictest silence, and carefully avoiding contact with every projecting twig. at intervals, the fresher traces of the quarry demonstrated that he was close at hand, and we had not advanced more than half a mile before a measured splashing of water in the broad channel below gave notice of his actual presence.

the leading adel cast a keen glance through the intervening screen of blue tamarisk, and looking me significantly in the face, pointed to both his eyes. creeping cautiously to the brink of the river bank, where it rose perpendicularly to the height of twenty feet, i perceived a noble buffalo rolling from side to side, as he waded indolently across the stream, which reached above his girth, ever and anon whisking his tasselled tail to dislodge a host of persecuting flies. his intention evidently was to land immediately below the ambush that i had taken; and as less than fifty yards intervened, each step that he advanced rendered the target more unfavourable. not a second therefore was to be lost. a two-ounce ball through the point of the shoulder, though it tumbled the unwieldy animal on his haunches, did not sufficiently paralyse his giant strength to bring him fairly down, and before i could obtain my double-barrelled rifle, he had burst from the eddying water, and plunged into the adjacent thicket.

no trace of blood rewarded the closest scrutiny; and, after a few minutes’ deliberation, my attendants pronounced the animal unscathed; but finding me positive as to the spot in which the bullet had taken effect, and firmly resolved not to abandon the quest, they made several able casts among the tall flags that waved over the rivulet. fifteen minutes passed on without a whisper—then a low whistle from the thicket proclaimed the success of koorbo the adel, who had recovered the wounded beast, recumbent in the darkest recesses of the tamarisk grove. advancing, with my rifle cocked, towards the spot where the red eyes gleamed through the gloom, i could perceive the white saliva streaming in bellropes from his mouth, whilst his breathing was hard and husky. rising as i approached, he made a faint charge, but his strength was on the wane, and as he stumbled across a prostrate bough, a bullet through the heart brought him headlong to the earth.

the conquest of this noble beast, standing upwards of nineteen hands at the wither, would have afforded me pleasure under any circumstances, since i had never previously killed one of the same species; but there were other considerations which rendered its demolition subject for especial exultation. in spite of every existing disadvantage, the avowed object of our toilsome journey to the hot plains of the ada?el had now been fully accomplished, to the delight and the amazement of my savage allies, whereas to have returned to the king without a trophy, after his majesty’s sage remarks upon the subject of buffalo-hunting, would, in the eyes of every one, have proved a blot on the escutcheon of the hitherto triumphant gyptzis.

no sooner had the unwieldy monster fallen in its last struggles, than adam, the chief of the braves, having severed the windpipe with true mohammadan skill, advanced at the head of his band, and falling prostrate on the ground, kissed my feet. to allay my thirst, a shield full of water was brought from the river. every creese was then drawn, and the solid hide, after being removed with all expedition, was, for the convenience of carriage, divided into six portions suited for bucklers. repeated blows from a heavy stone detached the great crescent horns from the beetling brow; and these, with the ears, hoofs, and tufted tail, we bore off as trophies to be laid at the royal footstool. elated at the conquest of a formidable and much-dreaded beast, whose destruction by this rude people—a feat sometimes occupying many days—is esteemed equivalent to the slaughter of eight pagans in battle, the excited savages were presently retracing their steps through the intricacies of the wilderness.

flourishing the spoils aloft in earnest of victory, they alternately whistled and chanted their wildest war-dirge, and the deep chorus raised at intervals made the recesses of the grove to ring again.

awaiting my return with some anxiety, ayto habti mariam, surrounded by his array of warriors, was seated beneath the spreading arms of a venerable acacia, which leaned in hoary pride over the bank of the bubbling casam. godána, the adel brave, galloping wildly into the ring, vaulted from his rude saddle, and casting a sixth of the hide contemptuously upon the ground, declared the feat to be achieved! during the performance of the war-dance, by which his gaunt and sinewy frame was long violently convulsed, he sprang from side to side, quivering his spear with the most ferocious gestures, and chuckling in imitation of vultures revelling over their prey. his exhibition concluded, the other doughty heroes who had been present at the death, each in his turn, flung his trophy upon the earth; and the whole, with shouts, and yells, and war-whoops, accompanied by all manner of savage antics, triumphed over the spoils of the slain.

greatly to our disappointment and surprise, the governor now intimated the necessity of our returning forthwith to the high country. the prolific covert teeming with game of every description, a respite of only one day was earnestly and repeatedly solicited, but in vain. the amhára, who had embarked in the rash enterprise with the utmost reluctance, oppressed by the direct influence of the solar rays, and most anxious to terminate their sojourn on a perilous border, heretofore untrodden by christian foot, with unanimous voice declared their provisions to be at an end; whilst the ada?el, who still mistrusted the motive of the visit, and, now that the avowed object had been accomplished, would hear of no further tarry on their frontier, urged as an argument for instant departure, that the ittoo, “having heard the reports of the rifles, would not fail to be down in strength during the night.”

desultory hostilities are continually waged between these wild borderers, whose broils and feuds are endless; and not six months had passed away since five hundred pagans, bursting over the frontier, had plundered the moslem valleys. but the tocsin, resounding from village to village, was promptly responded to by the gathered population, who pursued the marauders—recovered all the booty wherewith they were laden—and left the bodies of one hundred and twenty a prey to the vultures of the air. although a brave soldier, habti mariam was evidently apprehensive of a brawl in some quarter, and very unwilling to incur the responsibility. “you came,” he repeated, “to hunt buffaloes; and by god’s aid you have succeeded. my control extends not to these disturbed districts; and if blows should be struck, what account shall i render unto the king my lord?”

further remonstrance being obviously useless, the ada?el were assembled, and complimentary speeches having been delivered laudatory of their assistance, an abyssinian, cloth and a handful of german crowns were placed among them for division. godána, on the part of his avaricious tribe, made an oration in reply; and waxing more and more animated as he drew towards the conclusion of the harangue, ended by praying in a loud voice, “that allah might conduct the princely visitors in safety to their homes, and cause their spear-blades to prevail over every foe!—that the eyes of their adversaries might be blinded in battle—that plenty might crown their harvests, and blood, as now, ever bedew their hunting trail!” and during the pause that followed the interpretation of each of these benedictions, the governor, with his assembled host, ejaculated “amen!”

we had recrossed the casam, and commenced the ascent of the hills, when the sudden appearance of a colony of pig-faced baboons, crowning the bank of the volcanic cleft, gave birth for some minutes to an apprehension amongst the amhára, that the much-dreaded ittoo were already hovering on the flank. but certain playful bounds on the part of the suspected objects soon dispelled the illusion; and the setting sun saw us safely encamped on a height overlooking a bend of the river, where a group of thermal springs issue from the sod-grown channel at a temperature of 150 degrees fahrenheit, and flow steaming on beneath a grove of odoriferous fan-palms. celebrated for their sanative properties, these baths were speedily thronged by all who laboured under any real or imaginary ailment; and notwithstanding that they shrunk from the extreme heat, which threatened to scald a european finger, the immersion was perseveringly continued by a succession of patients so long as the daylight lasted.