thermal wells at feelámba.

the day following our victory over the monarch of the forest was passed in the laborious operation of hewing out the ponderous tusks, each of which formed the load of a donkey, and was valued at one hundred german crowns. a strong force was in attendance to keep the peace; and owing to the inferiority of the tools at command, and the existing necessity of cutting completely through the head to the root of the lower tusk, which was half-buried in the soil with the violence of the fall, the trophies were not borne off until the sun had set. the wounded man had meanwhile been conveyed to the camp for surgical aid. the edges of the laceration in his thigh had been by an amateur practitioner neatly brought together with acacia thorns fastened by threads of wiry grass; and a handful of silver easily reconciled the patient to a few weeks of confinement to his bed.

an armenian, acting in capacity of dragoman to the embassy, had been the esculapius—a man who, without the smallest pretensions, gratuitously set up also to be a first-rate nimrod; and the merriment made throughout this day at his expense had covered him with confusion. when setting out from ankóber with a borrowed musket, he had rubbed his hands and feigned the highest spirits at the prospect of resuming his “old sport,” for he had slain elephants by the dozen in northern abyssinia; and their tails, he contended, “like the tails of all elephants, were not tufted at the extremity, as i asserted, but covered with long hair, after the fashion of the horse!” a mouse wandering from an adjacent granary at dokáket, and unwisely scampering over his bed, fell a sacrifice to the well-aimed staff of the hero, who, by virtue of this brilliant exploit, stuck a white feather in his hair, and whooped the war-song during half the ensuing march.

nevertheless, in the course of the first day’s unsuccessful hunting, he had been seen to hide himself in a manner far from creditable to his nerves; he had been heard to exert his voice in earnest supplications for assistance at the rumoured approach of the animal for whose life he had previously affected to thirst; and when at last actually confronted with the defunct monster, he was fain to confess that he had only once beheld a live elephant “from the summit of a very high tree, when he discharged his matchlock as the beast retreated, and the people declared that it would die.”

this curious confession on the part of the impostor, whose statements had heretofore been credited, led to further disclosures. he had been addicted to shooting at hyenas by night in the suburbs of adowa; and having once been so fortunate as to overturn the object at which he fired, he flew enraptured to the spot, and was somewhat disagreeably surprised to find a christian man weltering in blood, which flowed from a perforation through the heart. for this untoward murder he was sentenced to pay two hundred pieces of salt, by oubié the usurper, who, however fond of putting his own subjects to death, permitted no one else to do so with impunity; and being unable to raise the amount of this fine among his numerous friends, he wisely adopted the alternative of flight.

in shoa he set up as a physician, and practised medicine, until so many patients died under his hands, that the king was compelled to issue an interdiction. it formed the veteran’s boast, that although well stricken in years, he could still bolt ten pounds of raw beef at one sitting, whereas, if subjected to a culinary process, three were more than he could contrive with comfort. notwithstanding all his exaggerations, he had witnessed strange sights, which are but too well corroborated. he had seen the monster oubié, when his conscience was stained by fewer foul crimes than it now is, put out the eyes of his elder brother, who, as the searing-iron hissed over the unflinching orbs, thanked god that he had so long been spared the use of them; and he had seen ras subagádis, under whom he once held a petty government in tigré, executed by the hands of a pagan galla, who undertook the task for some bread and a barille of hydromel, after numerous amhára had refused to become headsman to so humane a prince.

every object in visiting giddem having been fully and satisfactorily accomplished, we bade adieu to the hospitable old governor, whose parting request was, that he might be favourably mentioned to his royal master. this i unhesitatingly promised; and ayto elbeshár was deputed to lead the way to the celebrated thermal springs of feelámba, situated within his government, and which i had determined to visit as we returned to ankóber. descending by an extremely steep footpath to a deep dell below the aito hill, the road wound above a mile along the sunken channel of the narrow river, through which meandered a rippling brook of crystal water, varied at intervals by miniature cascades, and shaded throughout its tortuous course by trees and flowering creepers of luxuriant beauty. in an angle formed by a sudden bend are the hot wells, five in number, rising at some distance from each other—the remnants of old volcanic action, which has long entirely disappeared in other parts of its theatre, but has left behind it, in this secluded and highly picturesque spot, a salubrious fountain of life.

aragáwi, the most celebrated of these springs, derives its name from one of the nine missionaries of the greek church, who, at the close of the fifth century, completed the conversion of abyssinia during the reign of alámeda. he is styled also za michael; and is said to have been conveyed on the tail of a huge serpent to the summit of the lofty and then inaccessible rock on debra dámo, where he founded a convent, of which he is the tutelar saint, and which is still one of the most renowned in ethiopia. it is recorded of aragáwi that he raised the dead, and caused the blind to see; and among the manifold notable miracles ascribed to him, the not least remarkable is the conversion to christianity of the devil himself, whom he persuaded to take the monastic cap for forty years!

selássie, the holy trinity, is another open pool or basin situated close to aragáwi, and like it rising in bubbles from the sandy bank and bed of the stream. in both the temperature stood at 118 degrees of fahrenheit. mariam, the blessed virgin, at 115 degrees, issues from a cave, provided with a rude door, and partitioned by a bar of wood into two cells for new and old complaints, and in these patients were in the act of immersion. abbo, at 120 degrees, percolates from the centre of a steep bank of soft red sandstone, covering basaltic wacke, through an artificial spout inserted for the convenience of drinking the waters. numbers of dreadfully diseased wretches, the lame, the halt, and the blind, who were here assembled, with victims who had suffered under the galla knife, formed a horrible spectacle, which called vividly to mind the scriptural account of the pool of bethesda.

the superintendence of the numerous patients who thus flock hither to undergo the discipline of the baths, is limited to the collection of one piece of salt, value two-pence halfpenny sterling, for the use of the wells, which are believed to possess the highest sanative virtues in a great variety of disorders. the waters possess a slight taste and smell of sulphuretted hydrogen; but they may be drunk hot from the spring without creating nausea. there is no precipitate whatever; and not five yards from their source they mingle with a strong current of cold pure mountain water, to which no perceptible alteration is imparted in colour, temperature, or taste.

here we obtained many rare and beautiful birds; amongst others, the adagoota, a superb black-crested falcon, which had been first seen in the wilderness of giddem. following the course of the feelámba to its junction with the jow-wahá, whereof it forms the principal source, the main road was gained at no great distance from the ford, and the steep gozi range again surmounted to the village of telim amba. it is situated on a height divided by a deep valley from the opposite residence of the governor of mahhfood, whose lady presently sent me, through a slave girl, the expression of her regret, that “the king’s guests” should have chosen to halt at so great a distance; and although it exceeded four miles, she finally insisted upon supplying us with a huge pepper pie, and other ready-cooked provisions. “you might eat these,” was the message delivered by the abigail: “they were prepared for you, but you have taken another road.”

on the banks of the robi we had again met ayto abaiyo, superintending operations at one of the royal threshing-floors, where all the inhabitants of the district were assembled; and self-interested motives induced him very uncivilly to oppose a day’s hunting on that river, upon the score of alleged hostilities with anbássa ali. in order to free himself from any further importunity, he clandestinely instructed our guide to lead us by the most direct route, and hence arose the offence which i had committed against the “emabiet.”