triumphal entry to the capital.

“reculer pour mieux sauter,” is a maxim strictly in accordance with his majesty’s notions of strategy. twenty days had elapsed since the return of the expedition, when the arrival before the palace of six thousand head of cattle proclaimed the success of a second sweeping foray directed against the ekka and finfinni galla. a mohammadan merchant residing at roqué, the market town and great slave-mart of yerrur, was suspected of having with his own hand slain the son of ayto besuehnech, grand-nephew to the king—this youth having pressed on far in advance of his comrades in pursuit of the retreating pagans. to avenge his untimely death, a detachment, consisting of five thousand horse, was despatched under the command of aytos berkie, chilo, and dogmo, the government of which latter chief had previously been extended in acknowledgment of his recent services. they made a forced march through bulga, and although foiled in their principal object by the precipitate flight of the rover whose life they sought, the whole of his family and followers were massacred, his effects plundered, and his house burnt to the ground.

the survivors of the ekka and finfinni tribes, believing the fatal storm to be expended, had already returned with the residue of their flocks and herds, and were actively engaged in restoring their dilapidated habitations, when the amhára hordes again burst over their fair valley, slew six hundred souls, and captured all the remaining cattle, thus completing the chastisement of these devoted clans, who, notwithstanding the generous restoration of their enslaved families, had failed to make submission—and redeeming the royal pledge “to play the rebels another trick.”

the king had not honoured ankóber with his presence since the arrival in shoa of the british embassy, but his majesty now announced his intention of entering the capital in triumph. thinly attended, and unscreened by the state umbrellas, he issued at sunrise on horseback through the sirkosh ber, the only addition to his usual costume being a plume of nine feathers stripped from the rása, or egret, which were worn in the hair in token of his recent prowess at boora roofa. putting his horse into a gallop, he never drew bridle until stopped by the beréza, many parties under governors of the adjacent districts joining the royal cortège from various quarters, and swelling the retinue to two thousand equestrians, who continued at a furious pace to clatter over the stony ground.

mosábeit, a village standing on a peninsula formed by the junction of the toro mesk water with the beréza, imparts its name to this, the most direct road from angollála to ankóber. the river forded, the king mounted his mule, and diverging to the right, passed through a valley studded with hamlets, the inhabitants of which, male and female, came forth with many prostrations to the earth, whilst the women raised their voices together in the usual ringing heléltee.

on all occasions of rejoicing and ceremony, whether on the successful return of the monarch or of the warrior, or on the sight of a passing procession, the ladies of abyssinia, with their characteristic love of noise, thus burst forth into a thrilling clamour of welcome, moving the tongue with more than ordinary volubility against the palate, and producing a continuous succession of tremulous notes. one watchful dame on the outskirts perceives the approach of the cavalcade, and forthwith gives out her wild screech of warning. in a moment the mountain side is covered with every female within hearing; the hil! lil! lil! progresses fast and furious as they bend nearly double to assist in upraising the yelling chorus; tears stream from their eyes in the violence of the exertion, and far and near the hills resound with the gathered volume of their shrill throats.

the king halted for a moment at a pile of stones by the way-side, covered with rags, feathers, and flowers, to which every devout christian adds his tribute whilst saluting it with his lips. it points to the white-roofed church of saint michael the archangel, peeping through a dark clump of junipers at some distance from the road, and many were the fervent kisses of adoration bestowed by the triumphant warriors. a little beyond, a large black cross on the summit of a tumulus directs attention to the residence of ayto berri, quarter-master-general of the amhára forces. here his majesty again diverged, in order to lead the cavalcade through the most thickly populated tract; and after resting for half an hour in the ungua-mesk, one of the many royal meadows, now black with the galla herds, he turned suddenly off to the motátit road, according to his invariable custom, when proceeding to the capital after a successful foray.

the arsiamba, styled at its point of intersection with the route usually pursued, ya wurjoch madéria, the “resting-place of merchants,” is a singular cataract rolling over columnar basalt, of which the ribbed cliffs on either side are thronged by bees. but by far the most interesting object is a certain white pillar, overgrown with nettles, standing at the foot of the hills which bound the ungua-mesk. it is designated “graan’s stone,” and is famous from an existing tradition that the moslem invader tied his war-horse to it on the occasion of his leading the ada?el to the destruction of debra berhán.

abundantly cultivated, and rich in grazing land, the tract we had passed over is throughout so destitute of trees and even of bushes, that the inhabitants employ no other fuel than dried manure. arrived at the summit of the chaka mountain, where straggling cossos break the monotony of the landscape, many hundred females, assembled from the numerous villages in the vicinity, lining the surrounding heights, again kept up one continued cry. it was drowned at intervals by discharges of musketry which echoed among the broken glens as the despot descended; and, preceded by a war-dance, wherein all the warriors joined, he finally took up his quarters for the night in a house separated by a deep valley from the capital.

early the ensuing morning we rode out to the cháffa meadow at the foot of the palace, to meet and welcome his majesty, who, after arraying himself within a marquee erected for his accommodation, shortly appeared through a gorge in a low range of hills, which was crowned on either side by matchlock-men of the imperial body-guard. these kept up an incessant fire as the royal cortège advanced over the grassy plain, preceded by a band of mounted warriors, who, as on the occasion of the triumphant entry to angollála, careered in intersecting circles. the king bestrode a richly caparisoned mule, and wore a green scarf mantle of delhi embroidery. a golden collar encircled his neck, and a massive silver akódama extended on either side a considerable distance beyond the temples. the ends of the beam were hung with a profusion of silver chains a yard in length, whilst a row of spangled pendants across the brow half obscured the eyes, and imparted a peculiarly savage aspect, which was enhanced by a large branch of wild asparagus floating above the curly locks, and by a white and crimson robe drawn across the lower portion of the face.

as the cavalcade advanced, the braves continued to caracole until reaching the extremity of the meadow, where the assembled priests and monks of ankóber, as well as of the neighbouring churches and monasteries, were drawn up to receive their sovereign. the holy arks were each screened under the canopy of a large embroidered umbrella; and that of saint michael, the senior, which had accompanied the army into the field, was carried beneath a debáb of solid embossed silver, decorated with chain pendants and fretwork. psalms having been chanted by the turbaned body, who danced vehemently to their own chorus, the alaka of the cathedral advancing, laid his hands on the head of the victorious monarch, and gave his blessing, when the procession moved slowly forward towards the foot of the hill, singing the death knell of the pagan,—

“moolohóy mooló? hai hai!

wokáo? selála dábito!”

the warriors, preceded by the royal band of kettle-drums and wind instruments, took the lead up the long steep and narrow path, which winds along the verge of a precipitous ascent to the palace, perched on the very pinnacle of the cone. a proclamation, through the herald, having commanded the presence of all the inhabitants of the capital and of the villages adjacent, every roof, bank, and cliff, was crowded with women and girls. as the king passed on, they kept up an unceasing clamour, and it increased to a deafening din as he approached the gate of the outer enclosure, where a dense mass of curled heads extended across the entire open area in front of the palisades.

the british escort, drawn up before the lower defences, presented arms as the monarch passed, and within the stockade stood the high priests of the five churches, robed and mitred. the clamour, the music, and the echo of musketry, continued during the tedious ascent of the steep and difficult path, which, broken into steps, winds betwixt lofty palisades, through nine gateways and lodges, to the inner enclosure. here his majesty took his seat in a raised alcove, the throne, and the usual trappings of royalty, being on this occasion new throughout, and more than wonted cleanliness pervading every quarter of the palace.

once more the large drum in the middle of the court gave forth its deep notes. three hundred concubines, seated in a circle around, again screamed and clapped their stained hands in deafening concert. a dancing girl, flanked by two wild braves, whirled in front of the throne, and in a series of eulogistic rhymes, composed by herself, chanted a rehearsal of the recent heroic deeds of the puissant monarch, “who, although invariably triumphant over his heathen foes, had never decorated his royal brow with a branch greener than that by which it was now surmounted.” each time she turned towards the crowd, a shrill clamour of united voices rang forth the chorus to her verse. the skin-clad warriors leapt and howled;—akodámas, coronets, and silver swords, glistened in the morning sun; and as the chiefs, governors, and nobles, formed in a semicircle on either side of the latticed balcony, stamped and clapped their hands in savage triumph—the populace, crowding the carpeted yard, and lining every wall, capered, yelled, and shouted with the wildest enthusiasm. a general war-dance followed the cessation of the shrill notes of the songstress, and the pageant concluded with a royal salute, fired by the artillery detachment over the british flag, which, in honour of his majesty’s arrival, floated far below in the centre of the capital of shoa.