there is something so sad in the condition of a girl who is known to be in love, and has to undergo the process of being made ashamed of it by her friends, that one wonders that any young woman can bear it. most young women cannot bear it, and either give up their love or say that they do. a young man who has got into debt, or been plucked,—or even when he has declared himself to be engaged to a penniless young lady, which is worse,—is supposed merely to have gone after his kind, and done what was to be expected of him. the mother never looks at him with that enduring anger by which she intends to wear out the daughter's constancy. the father frets and fumes, pays the debts, prepares the way for a new campaign, and merely shrugs his shoulders about the proposed marriage, which he regards simply as an impossibility. but the girl is held to have disgraced herself. though it is expected of her, or at any rate hoped, that she will get married in due time, yet the falling in love with a man,—which is, we must suppose, a preliminary step to marriage,—is a wickedness. even among the ordinary joneses and browns of the world we see that it is so. when we are intimate enough with the browns to be aware of jane brown's passion, we understand the father's manner and the mother's look. the very servants about the house are aware that she has given way to her feelings, and treat her accordingly. her brothers are ashamed of her. whereas she, if her brother be in love with jemima jones, applauds him, sympathizes with him, and encourages him.

there are heroines who live through it all, and are true to the end. there are many pseudo-heroines who intend to do so, but break down. the pseudo-heroine generally breaks down when young smith,—not so very young,—has been taken in as a partner by messrs. smith and walker, and comes in her way, in want of a wife. the persecution is, at any rate, so often efficacious as to make fathers and mothers feel it to be their duty to use it. it need not be said here how high above the ways of the browns soared the ideas of the marchioness of kingsbury. but she felt that it would be her duty to resort to the measures which they would have adopted, and she was determined that the marquis should do the same. a terrible evil, an incurable evil, had already been inflicted. many people, alas, would know that lady frances had disgraced herself. she, the marchioness, had been unable to keep the secret from her own sister, lady persiflage, and lady persiflage would undoubtedly tell it to others. her own lady's maid knew it. the marquis himself was the most indiscreet of men. hampstead would see no cause for secrecy. roden would, of course, boast of it all through the post office. the letter-carriers who attended upon park lane would have talked the matter over with the footmen at the area gate. there could be no hope of secrecy. all the young marquises and unmarried earls would know that lady frances trafford was in love with the "postman." but time, and care, and strict precaution might prevent the final misery of a marriage. then, if the marquis would be generous, some young earl, or at least a baron, might be induced to forget the "postman," and to take the noble lily, soiled, indeed, but made gracious by gilding. her darlings must suffer. any excess of money given would be at their cost. but anything would be better than a post office clerk for a brother-in-law.

such were the views as to their future life with which the marchioness intended to accompany her stepdaughter to their saxon residence. the marquis, with less of a fixed purpose, was inclined in the same way. "i quite agree that they should be separated;—quite," he said. "it mustn't be heard of;—certainly not; certainly not. not a shilling,—unless she behaves herself properly. of course she will have her fortune, but not to bestow it in such a manner as that."

his own idea was to see them all settled in the chateau, and then, if possible, to hurry back to london before the season was quite at an end. his wife laid strong injunctions on him as to absolute secrecy, having forgotten, probably, that she herself had told the whole story to lady persiflage. the marquis quite agreed. secrecy was indispensable. as for him, was it likely that he should speak of a matter so painful and so near to his heart! nevertheless he told it all to mr. greenwood, the gentleman who acted as tutor, private secretary, and chaplain in the house.

lady frances had her own ideas, as to this going away and living abroad, very strongly developed in her mind. they intended to persecute her till she should change her purpose. she intended to persecute them till they should change theirs. she knew herself too well, she thought, to have any fear as to her own persistency. that the marchioness should persuade, or even persecute, her out of an engagement to which she had assented, she felt to be quite out of the question. in her heart she despised the marchioness,—bearing with her till the time should come in which she would be delivered from the nuisance of surveillance under such a woman. in her father she trusted much, knowing him to be affectionate, believing him to be still opposed to those aristocratic dogmas which were a religion to the marchioness,—feeling probably that in his very weakness she would find her best strength. if her stepmother should in truth become cruel, then her father would take her part against his wife. there must be a period of discomfort,—say, six months; and then would come the time in which she would be able to say, "i have tried myself, and know my own mind, and i intend to go home and get myself married." she would take care that her declaration to this effect should not come as a sudden blow. the six months should be employed in preparing for it. the marchioness might be persistent in preaching her views during the six months, but so would lady frances be persistent in preaching hers.

she had not accepted the man's love when he had offered it, without thinking much about it. the lesson which she had heard in her earlier years from her mother had sunk deep into her very soul,—much more deeply than the teacher of those lessons had supposed. that teacher had never intended to inculcate as a doctrine that rank is a mistake. no one had thought more than she of the incentives provided by rank to high duty. "noblesse oblige." the lesson had been engraved on her heart, and might have been read in all the doings of her life. but she had endeavoured to make it understood by her children that they should not be over-quick to claim the privileges of rank. too many such would be showered on them,—too many for their own welfare. let them never be greedy to take with outstretched hands those good things of which chance had provided for them so much more than their fair share. let them remember that after all there was no virtue in having been born a child to a marquis. let them remember how much more it was to be a useful man, or a kind woman. so the lessons had been given,—and had gone for more than had been intended. then all the renown of their father's old politics assisted,—the re-election of the drunken tailor,—the jeerings of friends who were high enough and near enough to dare to jeer,—the convictions of childhood that it was a fine thing, because peculiar for a marquis and his belongings, to be radical;—and, added to this, there was contempt for the specially noble graces of their stepmother. thus it was that lord hampstead was brought to his present condition of thinking,—and lady frances.

her convictions were quite as strong as his, though they did not assume the same form. with a girl, at an early age, all her outlookings into the world have something to do with love and its consequences. when a young man takes his leaning either towards liberalism or conservatism he is not at all actuated by any feeling as to how some possible future young woman may think on the subject. but the girl, if she entertains such ideas at all, dreams of them as befitting the man whom she may some day hope to love. should she, a protestant, become a roman catholic and then a nun, she feels that in giving up her hope for a man's love she is making the greatest sacrifice in her power for the saviour she is taking to her heart. if she devotes herself to music, or the pencil, or to languages, the effect which her accomplishments may have on some beau ideal of manhood is present to her mind. from the very first she is dressing herself unconsciously in the mirror of a man's eyes. quite unconsciously, all this had been present to lady frances as month after month and year after year she had formed her strong opinions. she had thought of no man's love,—had thought but little of loving any man,—but in her meditations as to the weaknesses and vanity of rank there had always been present that idea,—how would it be with her if such a one should ask for her hand, such a one as she might find among those of whom she dreamed as being more noble than dukes, even though they were numbered among the world's proletaries? then she had told herself that if any such a one should come,—if at any time any should be allowed by herself to come,—he should be estimated by his merits, whether duke or proletary. with her mind in such a state she had of course been prone to receive kindly the overtures of her brother's friend.

what was there missing in him that a girl should require? it was so that she had asked herself the question. as far as manners were concerned, this man was a gentleman. she was quite sure of that. whether proletary or not, there was nothing about him to offend the taste of the best-born of ladies. that he was better educated than any of the highly-bred young men she saw around her, she was quite sure. he had more to talk about than others. of his birth and family she knew nothing, but rather prided herself in knowing nothing, because of that doctrine of hers that a man is to be estimated only by what he is himself, and not at all by what he may derive from others. of his personal appearance, which went far with her, she was very proud. he was certainly a handsome young man, and endowed with all outward gifts of manliness: easy in his gait, but not mindful of it, with motions of his body naturally graceful but never studied, with his head erect, with a laugh in his eye, well-made as to his hands and feet. neither his intellect nor his political convictions would have recommended a man to her heart, unless there had been something in the outside to please her eye, and from the first moment in which she had met him he had never been afraid of her,—had ventured when he disagreed from her to laugh at her, and even to scold her. there is no barrier in a girl's heart so strong against love as the feeling that the man in question stands in awe of her.

she had taken some time before she had given him her answer, and had thought much of the perils before her. she had known that she could not divest herself of her rank. she had acknowledged to herself that, whether it was for good or bad, a marquis's daughter could not be like another girl. she owed much to her father, much to her brothers, something even to her stepmother. but was the thing she proposed to do of such a nature as to be regarded as an evil to her family? she could see that there had been changes in the ways of the world during the last century,—changes continued from year to year. rank was not so high as it used to be,—and in consequence those without rank not so low. the queen's daughter had married a subject. lords john and lords thomas were every day going into this and the other business. there were instances enough of ladies of title doing the very thing which she proposed to herself. why should a post office clerk be lower than another?

then came the great question, whether it behoved her to ask her father. girls in general ask their mother, and send the lover to the father. she had no mother. she was quite sure that she would not leave her happiness in the hands of the present marchioness. were she to ask her father she knew that the matter would be at once settled against her. her father was too much under the dominion of his wife to be allowed to have an opinion of his own on such a matter. so she declared to herself, and then determined that she would act on her own responsibility. she would accept the man, and then take the first opportunity of telling her stepmother what she had done. and so it was. it was only early on that morning that she had given her answer to george roden,—and early on that morning she had summoned up her courage, and told her whole story.

the station to which she was taken was a large german schloss, very comfortably arranged, with the mountain as a background and the river elbe running close beneath its terraces, on which the marquis had spent some money, and made it a residence to be envied by the eyes of all passers-by. it had been bought for its beauty in a freak, but had never been occupied for more than a week at a time till this occasion. under other circumstances lady frances would have been as happy here as the day was long, and had often expressed a desire to be allowed to stay for a while at k?nigsgraaf. but now, though she made an attempt to regard their sojourn in the place as one of the natural events of their life, she could not shake off the idea of a prison. the marchioness was determined that the idea of a prison should not be shaken off. in the first few days she said not a word about the objectionable lover, nor did the marquis. that had been settled between them. but neither was anything said on any other subject. there was a sternness in every motion, and a grim silence seemed to preside in the chateau, except when the boys were present,—and an attempt was made to separate her from her brothers as much as possible, which she was more inclined to resent than any other ill usage which was adopted towards her. after about a fortnight it was announced that the marquis was to return to london. he had received letters from "the party" which made it quite necessary that he should be there. when this was told to lady frances not a word was said as to the probable duration of their own stay at the chateau.

"papa," she said, "you are going back to london?"

"yes, my dear. my presence in town is imperatively necessary."

"how long are we to stay here?"

"how long?"

"yes, papa. i like k?nigsgraaf very much. i always thought it the prettiest place i know. but i do not like looking forward to staying here without knowing when i am to go away."

"you had better ask your mamma, my dear."

"mamma never says anything to me. it would be no good my asking her. papa, you ought to tell me something before you go away."

"tell you what?"

"or let me tell you something."

"what do you want to tell me, frances?" in saying this he assumed his most angry tone and sternest countenance,—which, however, were not very angry or very stern, and had no effect in frightening his daughter. he did not, in truth, wish to say a word about the post office clerk before he made his escape, and would have been very glad to frighten her enough to make her silent had that been possible.

"papa, i want you to know that it will do no good shutting me up there."

"nobody shuts you up."

"i mean here in saxony. of course i shall stay for some time, but you cannot expect that i shall remain here always."

"who has talked about always?"

"i understand that i am brought here to be—out of mr. roden's way."

"i would rather not speak of that young man."

"but, papa,—if he is to be my husband—"

"he is not to be your husband."

"it will be so, papa, though i should be kept here ever so long. that is what i want you to understand. having given my word,—and so much more than my word,—i certainly shall not go back from it. i can understand that you should carry me off here so as to try and wean me from it—"

"it is quite out of the question; impossible!"

"no, papa. if he choose,—and i choose,—no one can prevent us." as she said this she looked him full in the face.

"do you mean to say that you owe no obedience to your parents?"

"to you, papa, of course i owe obedience,—to a certain extent. there does come a time, i suppose, in which a daughter may use her own judgment as to her own happiness."

"and disgrace all her family?"

"i do not think that i shall disgrace mine. what i want you to understand, papa, is this,—that you will not ensure my obedience by keeping me here. i think i should be more likely to be submissive at home. there is an idea in enforced control which is hardly compatible with obedience. i don't suppose you will lock me up."

"you have no right to talk to me in that way."

"i want to explain that our being here can do no good. when you are gone mamma and i will only be very unhappy together. she won't talk to me, and will look at me as though i were a poor lost creature. i don't think that i am a lost creature at all, but i shall be just as much lost here as though i were at home in england."

"when you come to talking you are as bad as your brother," said the marquis as he left her. only that the expression was considered to be unfit for female ears, he would have accused her of "talking the hind legs off a dog."

when he was gone the life at k?nigsgraaf became very sombre indeed. mr. george roden's name was never mentioned by either of the ladies. there was the post office, no doubt, and the post office was at first left open to her; but there soon came a time in which she was deprived of this consolation. with such a guardian as the marchioness, it was not likely that free correspondence should be left open to her.