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Through Three Campaigns

Chapter 17: Stockades And War Camps.
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"well, hallett, here we are," lisle said the next morning, "and thank god neither of us is touched, except perhaps by a few slugs. of these, however, i dare say the surgeon will rid us this morning. it has been a big affair and, if we live to a hundred years, we are not likely to go through such another."

"i wish you would not be so confoundedly cheerful," hallett said, gloomily; "we have got to go down again, and the kokofu are to be dealt with. we shall probably have half a dozen more battles. the rain, too, shows no signs of giving up, and we shall have to tramp through swamps innumerable, ford countless rivers and, i dare say, be short of food again before we have done. as to going through such work again, my papers will be sent in at the first hint that i am likely to have to take part in it."

"all of which means, hallett, that just at the present moment a reaction has set in; and i will guarantee that, if you had a thoroughly good breakfast, and finished it off with a pint of champagne, you would see matters in a different light, altogether."

"don't talk of such things," hallett said, feebly; "it is a dream, a mere fantasy. it doesn't seem to me, at present, a possibility that such a meal could fall to my lot.

"look at me, look at my wasted figure! i weighed nearly fourteen stone, when we started; i doubt whether i weigh ten, now."

"all the better, hallett. when i first saw you, on shore at liverpool, i said to myself that you were as fat as a pig.

"'he would be a fine-looking young fellow,' i said, 'if he could get some of it off. i suppose it is good living and idleness that has done it.'"

hallett laughed.

"well, perhaps i need not grumble at that; but the worst of it is that i have always heard that, when a fellow loses on active service, he is sure to make it up again, and perhaps a stone more, after it is over."

"yes, it is clear that you will have to diet, when you get home. no more savoury dishes, no more champagne suppers; just a cut of a joint, a few vegetables, and a ten-mile walk after."

"don't talk of such things," hallett said, impatiently; "rather than live as you say, i would put up with carrying sixteen stone about with me. what is the use of living, if you are to have no satisfaction out of life?"

"well, hallett, my advice to you in that case is, make love to some young lady, directly you reach england; and marry her in a month, before you have begun to assume elephantine proportions. once hooked, you know, she cannot sue for divorce, on the ground that you have taken her in; and she will have to put up with you, whatever size you may attain."

"look here, bullen," hallett said seriously, "i know you mean well, but the subject is a very sore one with me. however, seriously, i will try to keep my fat down. if i fail i fail, and shall of course send in my papers; for i don't care to be made a butt of, by young subalterns like yourself. the subaltern has no sense of what is decent and what is not, and he spares no one with his attempts at wit."

"why, you are a subaltern yourself, hallett!"

"i am within two of the top of the list, please to remember, and you have still four above you, and i am therefore your superior officer. i have put aside youthful folly, and have prepared myself for the position of captain of a company. i make great allowances for you. you will please to remember that you are five years my junior, and owe me a certain share of respect."

"which i am afraid you will never get," lisle said, laughingly. "i should as soon think of acting respectfully towards a buddhist image, simply because it is two thousand years old. however, since the subject is so painful to you, i will try not to allude to it again.

"is there anything you would wish me to do, sir? i have no doubt i shall have plenty of work to do, but i dare say i shall be able to find time to do anything my senior officer may require."

"get out, you young scamp," hallett growled, "or i shall throw--" and he looked round "--i don't see what there is to throw."

"hallett, i am afraid that this rest is going to do you harm. i have found you a very companionable fellow, up to now; but it is clear that a night's rest and high living have done you more harm than good."

so saying, with a laugh, lisle put on his helmet and went out.

there was, as he said, much to do. everywhere there were proofs of the rigidness of the siege. even in the houses in which they were quartered, which had been occupied by the enemy, the walls were pitted with bullets.

at eight o'clock a party of men went out, to destroy the stockades and burn the enemy's camps. in the one in which the ashanti commander in chief had his headquarters were found over a thousand huts and bamboo camp beds.

the troops now saw the method of investment for the first time. it consisted in making large entrenchments, to barricade all the roads and tracks. in the bush between these were similar stockades, to complete the circle of fortifications and afford flank defences. all these were joined by a wide path; so that, as soon as one position was attacked, it was reinforced by those to right and left.

the remainder of the troops and carriers were engaged in trying to remedy the shockingly insanitary condition of the place. the staff were employed in examining the matter of stores and provisions, ammunition, and medical comforts; which were to be left behind for the relieving garrison. the labourers worked in relays, as did the rest of the soldiers.

high grass had grown almost up to the fort walls, and had to be cut down. while this was being done, skeletons and corpses in all states of decomposition were met with. almost all had died of starvation. at first the bodies of those who died had been buried, but latterly their friends had become too weak to perform this office; and the poor wretches had crawled a few yards into the jungle, to die quietly. such numbers of bodies were found that they had, at last, to be burned in heaps. few, indeed, of the four thousand fugitives who had gathered round the fort, reached the coast with the force that had fought their way out.

the doctors were busy all day with the refugees, the old garrison, the thirty casualties from the fight of the day before, and several white men down with fever.

the ashantis had burnt all the cantonments of friendly natives, but had left the old palace of prempeh uninjured. this structure was burnt during the day.

the order for officers to assemble was sounded in the evening, and it was arranged that the return march was to start at four on the following morning. the coveted post of leading the column was given to a company of the west african frontier force.

they were a little sorry that they were so soon to leave the place. the fort itself was a handsome, square stone building, with towers at the four corners. the resident's quarters had a balcony, and excellent rooms. there was also, of course, barrack accommodation, store rooms, and a well. quick-firing guns were mounted on the circular bastions. the surrounding buildings were bungalows, with broad verandahs; and the force would have been well pleased to remain for a few days, and enjoy the comforts provided for them.

the force to be left was under the command of major eden; and consisted of three officers, one doctor, three british non-commissioned officers, a hundred and fifty men of the west african frontier force, and a few gold coast constabulary gunners; with fifty-four days' rations, and a plentiful supply of ammunition.

the column was a terribly long one, owing to the enormous number of invalids, wounded, women, and children. they halted for the night at the village halfway to pekki. the villages on the road were all burnt down, to prevent opposition next time we passed; and all crops were destroyed. this work the soldiers quite enjoyed. continued explosions occurred during the burning of the huts, showing how large an amount of ammunition the natives possessed.

next night they arrived at pekki. the king had prepared a market, so that the starving force got a more substantial supper than usual. here the column was to divide. colonel willcocks was to go straight through to bekwai; while the second portion, with the wounded and cripples, was to take two days.

they halted at bekwai for two or three days, to give rest to the soldiers; a large proportion of whom were suffering from coughs, sore throats, and fever, the result of their hardships. two thousand carriers were sent to fetch up more stores.

preparations were then made for an attack on kokofu, which was a serious menace to the troops going up or down. the column for this purpose, which was under general moreland, consisted of six companies, which were to be brought up to eight. with three of the larger guns and two seven-pounders, they started for esumeja on the 22nd. the force was a compact one, the only carriers allowed being one to each white man, to take up some food and a blanket. major melliss commanded the advance.

they marched rapidly, as it was all important to take the enemy by surprise. some distance short of kokofu, they stopped for breakfast. then the officers were assembled and, when the plan of attack had been formed, the column moved cautiously on.

the place was only a mile away, so that an attack was momentarily expected. the troops entered a deserted village, and there halted. a few sentries were thrown out, and the colonel held a short council of war with major melliss and two of his other officers. after some discussion, it was decided that a hausa company should go on, and rush the stockade with the bayonet, without firing. if they carried it, they were to proceed along the river bank beyond, and so place themselves as to cover the advance of the guns.

the scouts were called in; and the hausa company set off, in fours, along the path. when they had marched a hundred yards, the little band that formed the advance signalled that they made out something ahead and, when they rounded the next sharp turn of the road they saw, not thirty yards away, a great six-foot stockade, extending far into the bush on either side. it lay halfway down a gentle slope, a situation which favoured the assailants for, naturally, the hill would increase the impetus of the charge.

the order was sent down in a whisper, "stockade ahead, prepare to charge."

the men kept together as closely as possible. the buglers rang out the charge and, with a shout, the hausas rushed at the stockade. in an instant the white leaders scaled the timbers, and the men followed at their heels.

to their astonishment, the place was empty. the surprise was complete. it was clear that the enemy had no information, whatever, of their approach; and the guard from the stockade had gone to feed, with their companions, in the war camp.

the bugle had told them what was coming and, with a roar, thousands of black figures dashed up towards the stockade. there was nothing for it but to charge and, with fixed bayonets, the hausas dashed forward, regardless of the heavy fire with which they were met.

enormously as they outnumbered their assailants, the sight of the glittering bayonets and the cheers of the hausas were too much for the enemy. those in front, after a few more shots, turned and fled; the hausas following in hot pursuit. the river turned out to be of no depth; and it had not, as reported, a parapet for defending the passage. hard as the hausas tried to overtake the enemy, the ashantis, being fleeter of foot, kept ahead but, though the shouting and running were beginning to tell on the pursuers, still they held on.

the path gradually became firmer; and suddenly, when they turned a corner, there was kokofu in front of them. from almost every house, running for their lives, were naked ashantis. the sight restored the men's strength; and they redoubled their efforts, with the result that they killed some thirty of the enemy.

the pursuit was maintained until they reached the other end of the town. then the company was halted. the officers had difficulty in restraining their men, who implored them to press on in pursuit; but a general permission to do so could not be given. no one knew whether the main column had followed them; and it was possible, too, that the ashantis might rally and return. half the company, however, were permitted to continue the pursuit, and to keep the ashantis on the run.

with shouts of delight, the men darted off in the darkness. in a short time they were recalled, and the company then marched back to the centre of the town. here they found that the main body had come in. two companies had been sent out, right and left into the bush, to keep down sniping fire, and hurry the enemy's retreat. pickets and sentries had been thrown out round the town. soldiers were eating the food that the enemy had cooked. piles of loot were being dragged out of the houses; among which were quantities of loaded guns, rifles, and powder barrels. the native soldiers were almost mad with delight; and were dancing, singing, and carrying each other shoulder high, shouting songs of triumph.

but short time could be allowed for rejoicing. the various company calls were sounded and, when the men were gathered, the town was methodically razed, and a collection of over two hundred guns were burnt.

the troops, however, had reason for their joy. the kokofu army of some six thousand men, who had repulsed two previous attacks, were a mass of fugitives. in the course of one week, the ashantis had suffered two crushing defeats in their strongest positions.

as soon as the work was done, the force set out on their return march. their appearance differed widely from that of the men who had silently, and in good order, advanced. scarcely a man, white or black, was not loaded with some token of the victory. all were laughing, or talking, or singing victorious songs.

a halt was made, to destroy the stockade and the war camp. the former was found to be extremely strong and, had it been manned by the enemy, the work of capturing it would have been very serious, indeed.

when they arrived at esumeja, the garrison there could scarcely believe that the success had been so complete, and so sudden. bekwai was reached as twilight was beginning, and here the whole of the garrison, with colonel willcocks at its head, was drawn up to receive them. the men were heartily cheered; and the hausa company, which had done such splendid service, were halted and congratulated by colonel willcocks. then after three cheers the force, which had been on foot for sixteen hours, was dismissed, and returned to its quarters.

"well, hallett, how do you feel?"

"better," hallett said. "i felt tired enough, after the march there but, somehow, i forgot all about it directly the fight began. everyone was so delighted and cheery that, really, i came in quite fresh."

"i knew it would be so," lisle said. "it has been a glorious day and, if you had come in moping, i should have given you up as hopeless."

"and i give you up as hopeless, the other way," hallett replied. "you always seem brimming over with fun; even when, as far as i can see, there is nothing to be funny about."

"well, it really has been a glorious victory; and i only wish we had both been with the hausa company who first attacked. they really won the game off their own bat, for we had nothing to do but to pick up the spoil.

"there was not much worth carrying away, but i am glad of some little memento of the fight. i got the chief's stool. i don't quite know what i am going to do with it, yet; but i shall try to get my servant to carry it along; and it will come in handy, to sit down upon, when we encamp in a swamp.

"what did you manage to get?"

"i picked up a small rifle, a very pretty weapon. do you know, i quite approve of the regulation, in south africa, that officers should carry rifles instead of swords. i have never been able to understand why we should drag about swords, which are of no use whatever while, with rifles, we could at least pot some of the enemy; instead of standing, looking like fools, while the men are doing all the work."

"i agree with you, there. in the tirah campaign i, several times, got hold of the rifles of fallen men, and did a little shooting on my own account. officers would all make themselves good shots, if they knew that shooting would be of some value; and even three officers, with a weak company, could do really valuable service. i certainly found it so, when i was with the punjabis. of course, i was not an officer; but i was a really good shot with a rifle, and succeeded in potting several pathan chiefs."

"i suppose," hallett said, mournfully, "that about the time when i leave the army as a general, common sense will prevail; and the sword will be done away with, except on state occasions."

"it is very good of you to look so far ahead, hallett. it shows that you have abandoned the idea of leaving the army, even if you again put on flesh.

"i rather wonder that you should modestly confine yourself to retiring as a general. why not strive for the position of a field marshal, who has the possibility of becoming commander in chief? it may be, old fellow that, if you shake yourself together, you may yet attain these dignities. you were always very jovial, on board ship; and i trust that, when we get out of this horrible country, you will regain your normal spirits."

"i am not so sure that i shall get out of the country; for i often feel disposed to brain you, when you won't let me alone; and i fear that, one of these days, i may give way to the impulse."

"you would have to catch me, first," lisle laughed; "and as i believe that i could run three feet to your one, your chance of carrying out so diabolical an impulse would be very small.

"but here is the boy with our supper, which we have fairly earned, and to which i shall certainly do justice.

"what have you got, boy?"

"half a tin of preserved meat, sah, done up with curry."

"let us eat, with thankfulness.

"how much more curry have we got, boy?"

"three bottles, sah."

"thank goodness!" said hallett, "that will last for some time; for really, tinned beef by itself, when a man is exhausted, is difficult to get down. i really think that we should address a round robin to the p.m.o., begging him to order additional medical comforts, every night."

"you are belying yourself, hallett. you have taken things very well as they came, whatever they might be; save for a little grumbling, which does no harm to anyone and, i acknowledge, amuses me very much."

"i have no expectation or design," hallett grumbled, "but it seems to amuse you. however, i suppose i must put up with it, till the end."

"i am afraid you will have to do so, hallett. it is good for you, and stirs you up; and i shall risk that onslaught you spoke of, as we go down to the coast again."

"when will that be, lisle?"

"i have not the smallest idea. i should imagine that we shall stay, and give these fellows thrashing after thrashing, until we have completely knocked the fight out of them. that won't be done in a day or two. probably those we have defeated will gather again, in the course of a day or two; and we shall have to give them several lickings, before we dispose of them altogether."

the news of the victory at kokofu spread fast, and the denkeras poured in to join the native levies. there was now a pause, while preparations were made for a systematic punitive campaign. captain wright was sent down to euarsi, where three thousand denkera levies had been collected; and superintended the cutting down of the crops in the adansi country, to the south and west. the akim levies were to act similarly, in flank, under the command of captains willcocks and benson; while a third body of levies, under major cramer, guarded the upper district. a company was sent to kwisa to guard the main road, which was now reopened for traffic.

convoys went up and down along the entire route, bringing up supplies of all sorts; but those going north of fumsu still required strong escorts. large parties went out foraging, almost daily, to villages and farms for miles round. these bodies were compact fighting forces, and took out considerable numbers of unladen carriers.

when a village was found the troops surrounded it, while the carriers searched it for hidden stores. then they would march away to other villages, until every carrier had a load; when the force would return, and store the results of the raid.

the remnants of the reconcentrating ashanti army were reported to be somewhere in the bush, east of dompoasi. it was necessary to clear them out before the adansi country could be subdued, and the line of communication be at all safe. consequently a flying column--of four hundred of the west african field force, one large and one small gun of the west indian rifles, to be joined by the kwisa company--was despatched, under the command of major beddoes, against the enemy. they had to strike out into the bush by almost unknown roads, and great difficulties were encountered. fortunately, however, they captured a prisoner, who consented to lead them to the enemy's camp, on condition that his life would be spared.

three days later, an advance was made on the camp. the column had hardly started when they were attacked. the enemy held a strong series of fortified positions; but these were captured, one after another.

a couple of miles farther, they again met with opposition. the enemy, this time, occupied the bank of a stream. the maxims at once opened fire on them, and did such great execution that the ashantis rapidly became demoralized, and fled. close to the rear of this spot was found a newly-constructed stockade, some three hundred yards in length; but the fugitives continued their flight without stopping to man it.

when they advanced a little farther, the force was severely attacked on all sides. the enemy pushed up to within a few yards of our men. once they even attempted to rush the seven pounder; but were repulsed by the heavy volleys of the west indian rifles, who were serving it. lieutenant phillips and lieutenant swabey were severely wounded, and two other officers slightly so. the adansis made another desperate attempt to cover their camp, and they were not finally driven back until nearly dusk.

it was found that the rebels had discovered the advance of major cramer's levies while they were still a day's journey away. they were, therefore, not only anxious to repulse our force, so that they could fall upon the other one; but were fighting a splendid rear action, so as to cover the retreat of their women, children, and property, which had been gathered there under the belief that the existence of the camp was unknown to us.

meanwhile, at bekwai, the list of sick and invalids steadily increased; and every convoy that went down to the coast was accompanied by a number of white and black victims to the climate. the kits of the men who died realized enormous prices. a box that contained three cakes of soap fetched 27 shillings, and a box of twenty-five cheroots 2 pounds, 2 shillings.

on the 31st of july a runner arrived, from pekki, stating that the town was going to be attacked in force, the next evening, as a punishment for the assistance it had rendered the white men. major melliss was accordingly ordered to proceed thither the following morning with two guns, a hausa company with a maxim, and a column of carriers. they were to remain there a day, and put the place in a state of defence; and then they would be joined by a force under colonel burroughs, which was to complete the relief of coomassie, by doubling its garrison and supply of stores.

the little party started, and tramped along the intervening fifteen miles much more comfortably than usual; as the rains had temporarily ceased, and the track had been greatly improved by the kings of bekwai and pekki. there was great difficulty in crossing the bridge over the ordah river, but the guns were at last taken over safely, and they arrived at pekki at half-past four in the afternoon.

they were received with delight by the villagers, who had been in a state of terrible fear. the war chief put his house at the disposal of the officers. fortunately, no attack was made by the ashantis. hasty fortifications were erected, and a rough bamboo barracks built for the force. here, for the first time since the beginning of the campaign, the hausas received a small issue of meat, and their delight was unbounded.

some scouts, who had been sent out in the neighbourhood of the town, brought in a wounded hausa who had been left behind in the governor's retreat and, for six weeks, had managed to hide himself in the bush, and live upon roots that he found at night.

on the afternoon of the 4th of august, colonel burroughs and his force arrived; bringing with him a fresh half battalion of the central african regiment, with two large guns and two seven-pounders. this raised the total strength to seven hundred and fifty. it was decided that it would be necessary to proceed without delay to coomassie; for no signals had been received from the fort, for two successive sundays, and there was a rumour that the ashantis had again attacked it. the column therefore moved forward, next day.

the garrison, when they arrived, was to be brought up to three hundred soldiers and ten white men; the stockades round coomassie were to be destroyed; and then the relief column were to fight their way down the main road, which had been hitherto closed for all traffic.

at first the column met with no opposition but, when they reached treda, the people of that place fired heavily upon them. after driving these off the force proceeded, but were soon met by an ashanti force. they attacked only the transport and hospital, and their tactics were clever. they had formed a series of ambushes, connected by a broad path. the head of the column was allowed to pass, unattacked; then the carriers were fired into heavily and, when the tail of the column passed, they ran along the path to the next ambush and renewed their tactics.

their plan, however, was soon discovered and, in order to checkmate it, a gun was placed in the path, crammed with case shot, the infantry were got ready to fire in volleys, and a maxim ranged for rapid fire. presently the enemy were seen, hurrying along to occupy the next ambush; and the big gun poured its contents into their midst, while the troops fired well-directed volleys at them and, when they fled in confusion down the path, the maxim swept numbers of them away. the attacks immediately ceased, and the column proceeded on its way; rejoicing that, for once, they had beaten the ashantis at their own game.

they arrived at the fort at six o'clock in the evening; and found that, although the garrison had been harassed by sniping, no serious attack had been made upon them. it was known that there were still four stockades occupied by the ashantis; and it was decided that two columns, each three hundred strong, should sally out the next morning, and each carry two of the fortifications. the companies under lisle and hallett formed part of the force under major melliss, which was to destroy the stockade on the bantama road; while the other, under major cobbe, was to attack that near the kimtampo road. after this had been done, arrangements were to be made for the attack on the other two stockades.

the start was made at ten o'clock. at first everything went well. the basel mission house was passed and, as they marched on without seeing any signs of life, it was believed that no opposition would be met with. they advanced, however, with great caution. suddenly, news was sent back from the advance guard that the village of bantama had been sighted, just ahead; and that the enemy were running out from it. the force advanced, and found the fires in the village still burning. at the other end the track through it divided; but the defiance signal, a large vulture lying spread-eagle fashion, showed the line the fugitives had pursued. this was followed and, in a short time, a stockade was seen at the foot of a slope, some eighty yards away.

how far it extended into the bush on either side, there was no means of knowing; nor could it be ascertained whether it was defended, for no signs of life were visible. the carriers were ordered to bring up the maxim but, before they could get the parts of the gun off their heads, a deafening volley flashed out from the stockade. several of the carriers fell, wounded by the slugs, and the rest fled.

the little weapon, however, was soon put together, and opened fire. but rifle bullets were useless against a six-foot tree trunk. the enemy, moreover, were firing on our flank, and it was thought that they might be working round to attack the rear. an effort was therefore made to cut a path through the bush, under the impression that it was not so thick inside. the jungle grass, however, prevented this from being carried out, and the heavy gun was therefore ordered up.

when it began to play upon the fort, as far as could be determined, the enemy's fire grew momentarily heavier. then it was seen that a number of men were firing from a high tree, in the rear of the stockade. colour sergeant foster turned a maxim upon it. he was severely wounded on the left shoulder, but he said nothing about it, and poured such a shower of lead into the tree that it was, at once, deserted by the enemy.

the din was deafening. every white man belonging to the leading company had been hit, and the ground near the gun and maxim was strewn with the dead and dying.

major melliss gave the word:

"mass the buglers, form up left company, and both charge!"

the buglers stood up, waiting for the word to blow. one of them was instantly wounded but, though the blood was streaming down his face, he stuck to his work. the word "sound the way!" was given, and the hausas sprang wildly forward and dashed down the slope, major melliss at their head.

contrary to custom, the ashantis were not terrified at the sight of the bayonets and, through their loopholes, kept up a heavy fire. the assailants, however, soon reached the stockade. two white men scrambled up the timbers, which were slippery with blood; and jumped down, eight feet, on the other side, where they were soon joined by numbers of their men. the enemy, however, stood their ground bravely, and there was a fierce hand-to-hand fight. but the bayonet did its work; and the enemy, who were getting more and more outnumbered, at last turned and fled, hotly pursued by the victors.

a turn in the path revealed the war camp. it was an enormous one, but already the last of its garrison were disappearing in the forest, taking any path that afforded a chance of safety. the assembly sounded, and the pursuit was abandoned; as another company came forward, at a steady double, with orders to proceed up the road to the next village. this they were to burn, and then return to the war camp.

the work of destroying the war camp at once began. the troops lined its outskirts, while the carriers cut down and burnt the huts. then a party set to work to pull down the stockades, which turned out to be nearly three hundred yards long, and crescent shaped--a fact that explained why we had suffered so severely from crossfire.

at last, sheets of flame showed that the work was accomplished, and the company that had gone on in advance returned, and reported the destruction of the village behind. the little force then gathered, and proceeded to bantama, a sacred village at which human sacrifices had been perpetrated, for centuries. this place was razed to the ground.

on the left, the sound of continuous firing told that major cobbe was still heavily engaged. there was, however, no means of moving through the bush to his assistance. the force therefore returned to the fort.

it was late before the firing ceased, and major cobbe's column came in, with the wounded on hammocks and stretchers. the first two signal shots had slightly wounded major cobbe and a white colour sergeant. after a prolonged fight, the former had finally turned the right of the enemy's position, with two companies of the central african regiment; but lost heavily, owing to the thick grass and slow progress.

meanwhile the west african company had engaged a stockade similar to the one we had rushed, but horseshoe in form. thus our men had been almost completely surrounded by a circle of fire. when, however, the flanking movement had at last been completed, the enemy were charged simultaneously from the front and flank, whereupon they broke and fled. the large war camp behind had been looted and burnt, and the stockade pulled down. the guns had failed to penetrate this, and the defenders were only driven out at the point of the bayonet, after a fight of two hours' duration.

the loss had been heavy. half a dozen white officers were wounded, and seventeen sikhs had been killed or wounded, out of a total of fifty who had gone into action. the total casualties mounted up to seventy.

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