the march after leaving dahimol was a short one. here they were met by the governor of the upper parts of the valley, and he gave them very useful details of the state of parties in chitral, and of the roads they would have to follow. he accompanied the force on the next day's march, and billeted all the troops in the villages; for which they were thankful enough, for they were now getting pretty high up in the hills, and the nights were decidedly cold.

they were now crossing a serious pass, and had reached the snow line; and the troops put on the goggles they had brought with them to protect their eyes from the dazzling glare of the snow. at two o'clock they reached the post at ghizr, which was held by a body of kashmir sappers and miners. the place had been fortified, and surrounded by a strong zereba. the troops were billeted in the neighbouring houses, and they halted for a day, in order to allow the second detachment of the pioneers and the guns to come up. here, also, they were joined by a hundred men of the native levies.

when they prepared for the start, the next morning, they found that a hundred of the coolies had bolted during the night. two officers were despatched to find and fetch them back. fifty were fortunately discovered, in a village not far off, and with these and some country ponies the force started. they passed up the valley and came upon a narrow plain. here the snow was waist deep, and the men were forced to move in single file, the leaders changing places every hundred yards or so.

at last they came to a stop. the gun mules sank to their girths in the snow and, even then, were unable to obtain a footing. men were sent out to try the depth of the snow on both sides of the valley, but they found no improvement. obviously it was absolutely impossible for the mules and ponies to get farther over the snow, in its present state. it was already three o'clock in the afternoon, and only eight miles had been covered. the force therefore retired to the last village in the valley. two hundred pioneers under borradaile, the sappers, and the hunza levies were left here, with all the coolie transport.

borradaile's orders were to force his way across the pass, next day; and entrench himself at laspur, the first village on the other side. he was then to send back the coolies, in order that the remainder of the force might follow. with immense trouble and difficulty, the kits of the party that were to proceed were sorted out from the rest, the ammunition was divided and, at seven o'clock, the troops who were to return to ghizr started on their cold march. they reached their destination after having been on foot some fifteen hours.

lisle was with the advance party. they were all told off to houses in the little village. fires were lighted and the weary men cooked their food and, huddling close together, and keeping the fires alight, slept in some sort of comfort. next morning at daybreak they turned out and found, to their disgust, that the snow was coming down heavily, and that the difficulties would be even greater than on the previous day. borradaile therefore sent back one of the levies, with a letter saying that it was impossible to advance; but that if the sky cleared, he would start on the following morning.

the kashmir troops at ghizr volunteered to go forward, and make a rush through the snow; and stewart and his lieutenant, gough, set out with fifty of them, taking with them half a dozen sledges that had been made out of boxes. on arriving at tern, stewart found fodder enough for the mules, and begged that the guns might be sent up. borradaile had started early; and stewart with the fifty kashmir troops followed, staggering along dragging the guns and ammunition. the snow had ceased, but there was a bitter wind, and the glare from the newly-fallen snow was terrible.

the guns, wheels, and ammunition had been told off to different squads, who were relieved every fifty yards. in spite of the cold, the men were pouring with perspiration. at one point in the march a stream had to be crossed. this was done only with great difficulty, and the rear guard did not reach the camping ground, at the mouth of the shandur pass, until eleven at night; and even then the guns had to be left a mile behind. then the weary men had to cut fuel to light fires. many of them were too exhausted to attempt to cook food, and at once went to sleep round the fires.

early the next morning, the pioneers and levies started to cross the pass. the kashmir men brought up the guns into camp but, though the distance was short, the work took them the best part of the day. the march was not more than ten miles; but borradaile's party, though they left langar at daylight, did not reach laspur till seven o'clock at night. the slope over the pass was a gradual one, and it was the depth of the snow, alone, that caused so much delay. the men suffered greatly from thirst, but refused to eat the snow, having a fixed belief that, if they did so, it would bring on violent illness.

on arriving at the top of the pass, the hunza levies skirmished ahead. so unexpected was their arrival that the inhabitants of the village were all caught and, naturally, they expressed their extreme delight at this visit, and said that they would be glad to help us in any way. they were taken at their word, and sent back to bring up the guns. their surprise was not feigned, for the chitralis were convinced that it would be impossible to cross the pass, and letters were found stating that the british force was lying at ghizr.

the feat, indeed, was a splendid one. some two hundred and fifty men, hindoos and mussulmans had, at the worst time of the year, brought two mountain guns, with their carriages and ammunition, across a pass which was blocked for some twenty miles by deep, soft snow; at the same time carrying their own rifles, eighty rounds of ammunition, and heavy sheepskin coats. they had slept for two nights on the snow and, from dawn till dark, had been at work to the waist at every step, suffering acutely from the blinding glare and the bitter wind. stewart and gough had both taken their turns in carrying the guns, and both gave their snow glasses to sepoys who were without them.

borradaile's first step was to put the place in a state of defence, and collect supplies and coolies. in the evening the guns were brought in by the kashmir troops, who were loudly cheered by the pioneers.

lisle had borne his share in the hardships and had done so bravely, making light of the difficulties and cheering his comrades by his jokes. he had escaped the thirst which had been felt by so many, and was one of those who volunteered to assist in erecting defences, on the evening of their arrival at laspur.

at two o'clock the next day, the rest of the force came into camp. a reconnoitring party went out and, three miles ahead, came upon the campfires of the enemy. they were seen, three miles farther down the valley, engaged in building sangars; but as the force consisted of only one hundred and fifty men, it was not thought advisable to attack, and the troops consequently returned to camp.

the next day was spent in making all the arrangements for the advance. messengers were sent out to all the villages, calling on the men to come in and make their submission. this they did, at the same time bringing in supplies and, by night, a sufficient number of native coolies had been secured to carry all the baggage, including ammunition and guns.

a native chief came in with a levy of ninety native coolies. these were found most valuable, both in the work and in obtaining information. from their knowledge of the habits of the people, they were able to discover where the natives had hidden their supplies; which was generally in the most unlikely places.

the reconnoitring party had found that, some six miles on, the snow ceased; and all looked forward with delight to the change. a small garrison of about a hundred, principally levies, were left at laspur; with instructions to come on when the second party arrived. the main force started at nine o'clock.

at rahman the snow was left behind. here they learned that the enemy would certainly fight, between the next village and mastuj. lieutenant beynon went on with a party of levies and gained a hill, from which he could view the whole of the enemy's position. here he could, with the aid of his glasses, count the men in each sangar, and make out the paths leading up the cliffs from the river. when he had concluded his observations, he returned and reported to colonel kelly; and orders were issued for the attack, the next day.

the levies were expected to join the next morning. they were to advance with a guide, and turn out the enemy from the top of a dangerous shoot; from which they would be enabled to hurl down rocks upon the main body, as it advanced. beynon was to start, at six, to work through the hills to the right rear of the enemy's position. the main body were to move forward at nine o'clock.

beynon encountered enormous difficulties and, in many places, he and his men had to go on all fours to get along. he succeeded, however, in driving off the enemy; who occupied a number of sangars on the hills, and who could have greatly harassed the main body by rolling down rocks upon them.

the enemy's principal position consisted of sangars blocking the roads to the river, up to a fan-shaped alluvial piece of ground. the road led across this ground to the foot of a steep shoot, within five hundred yards of sangars on the opposite side of the river and, as it was totally devoid of any sort of shelter, it could be swept by avalanches of stones, by a few men placed on the heights for the purpose.

when the troops arrived within eight hundred yards, volley firing was opened; and the guns threw shells on the sangar on the extreme right of the enemy's position. the enemy were soon seen leaving it, and the fire was then directed on the next place, with the same result. meanwhile beynon had driven down those of the enemy who were posted on the hill; and general panic set in, the guns pouring shrapnel into them until they were beyond range.

the action was over in an hour after the firing of the first shot. the losses on our side were only one man severely, and three slightly wounded. after a short rest, the force again proceeded, and halted at a small village a mile and a half in advance. a ford was found, and the column again started. presently they met a portion of the garrison who, finding the besieging force moving away, came out to see the reason.

in the meantime, the baggage column was being fiercely attacked; and an officer rode up, with the order that the 4th company were to go back to their assistance. the company was standing in reserve, eager to go forward to join in the fight and, without delay, they now went off at the double.

they were badly wanted. the baggage was struggling up the last kotal that the troops had passed, and the rear guard were engaged in a fierce fight with a great number of the enemy; some of whom were posted on a rise, while others came down so boldly that the struggle was sometimes hand to hand. when the 4th company reached the scene, they were at once scattered along the line of baggage.

for a time the enemy fell back but, seeing that the reinforcement was not a strong one, they were emboldened to attack again. their assaults were repulsed with loss, but the column suffered severely from the fire on the heights.

"we must stop here," the officer in command said, "or we shall not get the baggage through before nightfall; and then they would have us pretty well at their mercy. the punjabis must go up and clear the enemy off the hill, till the baggage has got through."

the punjabis were soon gathered and, led by an english officer, they advanced up the hill at a running pace, until they came to a point so precipitous that they were sheltered from the enemy's fire. here they were halted for a couple of minutes to gain breath, and then the order was given to climb the precipitous hill, which was some seventy feet high.

it was desperate work, for there were points so steep that the men were obliged to help each other up. happily they were in shelter until they got to within twenty feet of its summit, the intervening distance being a steep slope. at this point they waited until the whole party had come up; and then, with a cheer, dashed up the slope.

the effect was instantaneous. the enemy, though outnumbering them by five to one, could not for a moment withstand the line of glittering bayonets; and fled precipitately, receiving volley after volley from the pioneers. as the situation was commanded by still higher slopes, the men were at once ordered to form a breastwork, from the stones that were lying about thickly. after a quarter of an hour's severe work, this was raised to a height of three feet, which was sufficient to enable the men to lie down in safety.

by the time the work was done, the enemy were again firing heavily, at a distance of four hundred yards, their bullets pattering against the stones. the punjabis, however, did not return the fire but, turning round, directed their attention to the enemy on the other side of the valley, who were also in considerable force.

illustration: he carefully aimed and fired.

"here!" the officer said to lisle, "do you think you can pick off that fellow in the white burnoose? he is evidently an important leader, and it is through his efforts that the enemy continues to make such fierce attacks."

"i will try, sir," lisle replied in punjabi; "but i take it that the range must be from nine hundred to a thousand yards, which is a long distance for a shot at a single man."

lying down at full length, he carefully aimed and fired. the officer was watching through his field glass.

"that was a good shot," he said. "you missed the man, but you killed a fellow closely following him. lower your back sight a trifle, and try again."

the next shot also missed, but the third was correctly aimed, and the pathan dropped to the ground. some of his men at once carried off his body. his fall created much dismay; and as, at that moment, the whole of the punjabis began to pepper his followers with volley firing, they lost heart and quickly retired up the hill.

"put up your sights to twelve hundred yards," the officer said. "you must drive them higher up, if you can; for they do us as much harm, firing from there, as they would lower down. fire independently. don't hurry, but take good aim.

"that was a fine shot of yours, mutteh ghar," he said to lisle, by whose side he was still standing; for they had gone so far down the slope that they were sheltered from the fire behind. "but for his fall, the baggage guard would have had to fight hard, for he was evidently inciting his men to make a combined rush. his fall, however, took the steam out of them altogether. how came you to be such a good shot?"

"my father was fond of shooting," lisle said, "and i used often to go out with him."

"well, you benefited by his teaching, anyhow," the officer said. "i doubt if there is any man in the regiment who could have picked off that fellow, at such a distance, in three shots. that has really been the turning point of the day.

"see, the baggage is moving on again. in another hour they will be all through.

"now, lads, turn your attention to those fellows on the hill behind. as we have not been firing at them for some time, they will probably think we are short of ammunition. let us show them that our pouches are still pretty full! we must drive them farther away for, if we do not, we shall get it hot when we go down to join the rear guard. begin with a volley, and then continue with independent firing, at four hundred yards."

the tribesmen were standing up against the skyline.

"now, be careful. at this distance, everyone ought to bring down his man."

although that was not accomplished, a number of men were seen to fall, and the rest retired out of sight. presently heads appeared, as the more resolute crawled back to the edge of the crest; and a regular duel now ensued. four hundred yards is a short range with a martini rifle, and it was not long before the punjabis proved that they were at least as good shots as the tribesmen. they had the advantage, too, of the breastwork behind which to load, and had only to lift their heads to fire; whereas the pathans were obliged to load as they lay.

presently the firing ceased, but the many black heads dotting the edge of the crest testified to the accurate aim of the troops. the tribesmen, seeing that their friends on the other side of the valley had withdrawn, and finding that their own fire did not avail to drive their assailants back, had at last moved off.

for half an hour the pioneers lay, watching the progress of the baggage and, when the last animal was seen to pass, they retired, taking up their position behind the rear guard. the column arrived in camp just as night fell.

"that young bullen can shoot," the officer who commanded the company said, that evening, as the officers gathered round their fire. "when, as i told you, we had driven off the fellows on the right of the valley, things were looking bad on the left, where a chief in a white burnoose was working up a strong force to make a rush. i put young bullen on to pick him off. the range was about nine hundred and fifty yards. his first shot went behind the chief. i did not see where the next shot struck, but i have no doubt it was close to him. anyhow, the third rolled him over. i call that splendid shooting, especially as it was from a height, which makes it much more difficult to judge distance.

"the chief's fall took all the pluck out of the tribesmen and, as we opened upon them in volleys, they soon went to the right about. we peppered them all the way up the hill and, as i could see from my glasses, killed a good many of them. however, it took all the fight out of them, and they made no fresh attempt to harass the column."

"the young fellow was a first-rate shot," the colonel said. "if you remember he carried off several prizes, and certainly shot better than most of us; though there were one or two of the men who were his match. you did not speak to him in english, i hope, villiers?"

"no, no, colonel. you said that he was to go on as if we did not know him, till we reached chitral; and of course spoke to him in punjabi.

"one thing is certain: if he had not brought down that chief, the enemy would have been among the baggage in a minute or two; so his shot was really the turning point of the fight."

"i will make him a present of twenty rupees, in the morning," the colonel said. "that is what i should have given to any sepoy who made so useful a shot, and it will be rather fun to see how he takes it."

"you will see he will take it without winking," the major said. "he will know very well that any hesitation would be noticed, and he will take it as calmly as if he were a native."

accordingly the next morning, as the regiment fell in, the colonel called lisle out from the ranks.

"mutteh ghar," he said, "lieutenant villiers reports that you did great service, yesterday, in picking off the leader of the pathans who were attacking the column from the left. here are twenty rupees, as a token of my satisfaction."

lisle did not hesitate for a moment, but took off his turban, and held it out for the colonel to drop the money into it; murmuring his thanks as he did so. then he put on his turban again, saluted, and retired.

"i told you he would not hesitate, colonel," the major laughed. "the young beggar was as cool as a cucumber, and i doubt if we should catch him napping, however much we tried."

"he is a fine young fellow, major, and will make a splendid officer. i shall be disappointed, indeed, if i fail to get him a commission."

"i don't think you are likely to fail, colonel. the young fellow has really distinguished himself greatly. even without that, the fact that he enlisted to go through the campaign, and took his share with the troops both in their fighting and their hardships, would show that he really deserved a commission; even putting aside the fact of his father's death. it would be a thousand pities if such a promising young fellow should have to waste the next three years of his life, cramming up classics and mathematics. it would be like putting a young thoroughbred into a cart."

"that is so," the colonel said; "but there is no answering for the war office, or saying what view they may take of any given subject. however, if we get first to chitral, as i feel sure we shall do, i suppose i shall be in high favour; and they won't like to refuse so small a request, backed as it is by the facts of the case."

at half-past five the force marched into mastuj, and found the garrison comfortably settled there, and well fed. the fort was a square building, with a tower at each corner and at the gateway. late in the evening the baggage came in. the enemy had made no serious attack upon the place; and moberley, who was in command, had even been able to send a force to buni, whence they brought off jones and the survivors of ross's force.

the next day a fatigue party were sent out to destroy the enemy's sangars and, on the same day, the remaining half of the pioneers came up. the day was spent by those in the fort in examining the state of supplies; and despatching messengers to all the villages round ordering them to send in supplies, and coolies to carry the baggage.

on the morning of the 1st of april, beynon was sent on to reconnoitre the enemy's position; and returned with the report that it was a strong one. they had got very close to it, and had a fair view of the position. next morning the force started, the levies being ahead. it was a fine, bright morning. they crossed the river on a bridge built by the sappers.

when they reached the maidan, they found that it was a gentle, grassy slope. the levies were in advance, with two companies in the firing line, two in support, and the kashmir company in reserve. in this order they pushed on, until they came under the fire of the sangars. stewart brought his guns into action. after a time, the fire of the levies drove the enemy from the nearest sangar; while three of the pioneer companies paid attention to another sangar.

beynon was sent on, to find some way down into the valley. he found no path leading to the nullah. the drop from the edge was sheer, for some seventy feet; then came a ledge from which he thought they could scramble down to the edge of the stream, and thence to the opposite side, where he noticed a track. with this information, he went back to report to colonel kelly.

the sappers were brought up and, also, a reserve company of kashmir troops. when beynon got back to the nullah, he found the pioneers extended along the edge, and oldham's sappers already at work. these, aided by ropes and scaling ladders, got down to the ledge; and from this point they and oldham slung themselves down to the bed of the stream, by the same means. a few sappers had followed, when a box of dynamite exploded with a violent detonation, and the rest of the company were called back.

lisle happened to be stationed at the point where the descent was made, and when the explosion took place he seized the rope and, sliding down, joined the two officers and the eleven sappers who had passed. they scrambled to the opposite side, and saw that the pioneers were moving down the nullah towards the river, while the levies were nearing the sangars. the enemy were seen bolting, and the little party opened fire upon them. the sappers were armed only with carbines, which were uncertain at so long a range; but lisle, with his rifle, brought down an enemy at every shot.

"that is a good one," he muttered, as a mounted officer at whom he had aimed fell from his horse.

he was startled when the man behind him said:

"hillo, young fellow, who on earth are you?

"i will tell you after it is done, sir," lisle said. "but i hope you will keep my secret."

some of the levies and a few pioneers now came up, and they learned what had been the cause of the explosion. the kashmir company had not followed and, as the sappers were at work, they had laid down cakes of dynamite at the head of the pass. one of the enemy's bullets striking these had ignited them, and the troops there were called upon to retire. the enemy, seeing our men falling back, rushed out of their sangars and opened fire; but were speedily driven in again by volleys from the pioneers. just then the levies showed on the ridge, and the pioneers moved down the nullah, by a goat track they had found.

the battle was now over, and a company of pioneers were sent ahead to the next village, while the rest of the force encamped. when all were settled down, lisle saw lieutenant moberley walking along the lines of the regiment, and evidently looking for someone. lisle hesitated a minute. if he remained quiet he might not be recognized by the officer, but in that case the latter might report what he had heard, and an investigation might be made. he therefore went forward to the officer.

"ah!" the latter said, "you are the man i heard speak in english."

"it was very foolish, sir, but i had no idea that i should be overheard."

"well, who are you, and how in the world is it that you are a private in the pioneers?"

"my father was captain bullen, who was killed in a native raid. i remained with the regiment for a time, because there was no opportunity of my being sent home. i wanted to see the campaign, so i took the place of a sepoy who had died and, as i speak the language perfectly, it has never been suspected that i was anything but what i seem."

"well, lad, i will keep your secret for a time, but when we get to chitral i think it will be my duty to tell the colonel; especially as i shall report that you were with me, and behaved with the greatest coolness, accounting for at least eight of the enemy. the campaign will be over, then, for we know that the peshawar column are also near chitral, so that there will be no chance of further fighting.

"i don't suppose you will be sent home. you have shown yourself a man, and i have no doubt that colonel kelly will make some mention in his report of your conduct, and strongly recommend you for a commission. in the circumstances, i should think it would be granted."

"thank you indeed, sir! i am very comfortable as i am."

"how old are you?

"i am nearly sixteen, sir."

"well, it won't be necessary to report that, for the people at home would consider you too young. i am sure you deserve a commission for the pluck you showed, in taking your place as a private among the natives. your knowledge of the language, too, will be an argument in your favour.

"how was it that you joined our little party?"

"i acted on the impulse of the moment. i happened to be at the spot when your party were going down, and i saw that you would soon be in the thick of it, while we were only firing. i was just thinking about it, when there was a great burst of flame behind me. i did not know what it was, but that decided me. i caught hold of the rope and slipped down.

"thank you very much for your promise, sir," and, saluting, lisle drew back to his comrades.

"what was he saying to you?" one asked.

"he was asking how it was that i came to be among his party; and when i explained how it was that i left my place, he seemed perfectly satisfied; so i don't expect i shall hear anything more about it."

on the first day's march they came upon a deserted fort, where enough grain was discovered to last the force for months. enough flour was also found to give a shovelful to each of the coolies; who were highly gratified, for most of them were altogether without food. the remainder of the flour was distributed among the sepoys, and as much grain was taken as carriage could be found for.

the next day's march was through a cultivated country. six more marches took them to chitral. they met with no opposition whatever, and their greatest trouble was in crossing rivers, the bridges having been destroyed.

when within a day's march from chitral, they met a man bearing letters from the town. it was from mr. robertson, saying that sher afzul had fled on the night of the 18th of april; and that on that night the siege was raised. it also contained a list of the casualties, to be forwarded to england; the number being a hundred and four killed and wounded, out of one thousand and seventy combatants.

the force marched in at noon, the next day; and were received with great joy by the garrison. they bivouacked round the castle and, on the following day, the kashmir garrison came out and camped with them; rejoicing much at the change from the poisoned atmosphere of the fort. they were mere walking skeletons.

some days later the 3rd brigade under general gatacre arrived, followed by general low and the headquarter staff.

the day after their arrival at chitral, one of kelly's orderlies came into the line and enquired for mutteh ghar. a short time before, lisle had noticed gholam singh leave the colonel's tent; and guessed that he had been sharply questioned, by the colonel, as to the name he had gone under in the regiment. he at once followed the orderly to the tent.

"this is a nice trick you have played us, lisle," the colonel said, as he entered. "to think that while we all thought you on your way down to calcutta, you were acting as a private in the regiment! it was very wrong of gholam singh to consent to your doing so; but i was so pleased to know that you were here that i could not bring it in my heart to blow him up as he deserved. unquestionably, he acted from the respect and affection that he felt for your father.

"what put the idea into your head?"

"i had quite made up my mind to go with the regiment, sir; and should have come as a mule driver or a coolie, if i had not got into the ranks."

"well, it is done and cannot be undone. lieutenant moberley has reported most favourably of your conduct in the last fight, and gholam singh says that your conduct as a private has been excellent. you have become a great favourite with the men, by the cheerfulness with which you bore the hardships of the march; and kept up the spirits of the men by your jokes and example.

"but of course, this cannot go on. you must again become one of us and, on the march down, do officer's duty. i shall not fail to report the matter, and shall recommend you for a commission. i feel sure that, as the son of captain bullen, and for the services you have rendered during the campaign, together with your knowledge of the language, my recommendation will be effective.

"but i don't know what we can do about clothes. we are all practically in rags, and have only the things that we stand in."

"i have brought a suit with me in my kit, sir; and as we have had no inspection of kits, since we marched, they have not been noticed."

"very well, lad. put them on, and come back again in an hour. i will have the other officers of the regiment here. they will, i am sure, all be heartily glad to see you again.

"i suppose that stain won't get off you, for some time?"

"i don't think it will last over a week, sir; for i have had no chance of renewing it since our last fight. it is not so dark as it was, by a good bit; and i had intended to steal away, today, and renew it."

"we are all so sun burnt, or rather so snow burnt, that you are not much darker than the rest of us. well, then, i shall expect you in an hour. you will, of course, hand over your uniform, rifle, and accoutrements to the quartermaster sergeant."

"yes, sir."

lisle went back to the lines and, taking his kit, went some little distance out of camp. here he took off his uniform and put on the clothes he had worn before starting. he folded the uniform up and placed it, with his rifle and accoutrements, in a little heap.

then he went to the tent where robah's master lived. he had often spoken to robah during the march and, waiting till he could catch his eye, he beckoned to him to come to him. robah was immensely surprised at seeing him in his civilian dress, and hurried up to him.

"i have been found out, robah, and am to join the officers on the march down. i am at present a young gentleman at large. you see that tree up there? at the foot you will find my uniform, rifle, and accoutrements. i want you to carry them to the quartermaster sergeant, and tell him to put them in store, as mutteh ghar has left the regiment. of course, the story will soon be known, but i don't wish it to get about till i have seen the colonel again. i am glad to say that he is not angry with me; and has not reprimanded gholam singh, very severely, for aiding me in the matter."

robah at once started on his mission, and lisle then went into the camp, and strolled about until it was time to repair to the colonel's tent. he found the eight officers of the regiment gathered there.

"we were not mistaken, gentlemen," the colonel said. "this young scamp, instead of going down to calcutta, left the convoy after it had marched a mile or two. gholam singh was in the secret, and had furnished him with the uniform and rifle of a man who had died, the day before. he put this on and marched boldly in. the other native officers of the company were in the secret, and gave out to the men that this was a new recruit, a cousin of the man we had just lost.

"under that title he has passed through the campaign; living with the soldiers, sharing all their hardships; and being, for a time at least, altogether unsuspected of being aught but what he appeared. gholam singh said that his conduct was excellent; that he was a great favourite, with the men, for the good humour with which he bore the hardships. he was with beynon and moberley, and showed great pluck and steadiness in picking off several of the enemy, as they fled.

"fortunately, moberley overheard him mutter to himself in english, and so the matter came out. moberley promised to keep silence till we got here and, this morning, he told the whole story. of course, we could not have poor bullen's son remaining a private in the pioneers, and he has joined us under the old conditions. i have given him the rank of lieutenant, and shall recommend him for a commission; which i have no doubt he will get, not only as the son of an officer who had done excellent service, but for the pluck and enterprise he has shown. his perfect knowledge of punjabi will also, of course, count in his favour."

the officers all shook hands cordially with him, and congratulated him on the manner in which he had carried out his disguise; and he was at once made a member of the mess. afterwards, two or three of them walked with him down to the lines of his company. the men regarded them with interest, and then burst into a loud cheer.

"that is good," the officer said. "it shows that you like him. henceforth he will rank as one of the officers; and i hope you will all like him, in that capacity, as well as you did when he was one of yourselves."

they then walked off, leaving the company in a state of excitement.

in the afternoon, at mess, lisle learned the whole details of the siege, which had been gathered from the officers of the garrison. on march 2nd, mr. robertson received information that sher afzul had arrived in the valley and, the next day, news came that he was, with a large following, at a small house in a ravine, about a mile and a quarter from the fort. captain campbell, with two hundred of the kashmir rifles, was sent out to make a reconnaissance. he was accompanied by captains townshend and baird, and by surgeon captain whitchurch and lieutenant gurdon. the rest were left in the bazaar, to hold the road.

the enemy, one hundred and fifty strong, were seen on the bare spur which forms the right bank of the ravine. to test whether or not they were hostile, a single shot was fired over them. they at once opened a heavy fire on the party and, at the same time, captain townshend became engaged with some of the enemy who were in hiding among rocks--evidently in considerable strength. it was subsequently discovered that, very shortly after captain campbell's party left the fort, and before hostilities began, the enemy had opened fire on the fort, and had crossed the river.

captain baird now advanced across the mouth of the ravine, and charged up the spur; the enemy retreating before them, firing as they went. captain baird fell, mortally wounded; and lieutenant gurdon, who had carried a message to him, was left in command. the enemy descended into the ravine and, crossing to the left bank, took gurdon in rear.

in the meantime, affairs had not been going well with captain townshend's party. he had advanced within two hundred yards of the hamlet, keeping his men as well as he could under shelter, and firing in volleys. the enemy, however, kept on advancing, and overlapping his force on both flanks. they were well armed and skilful marksmen, and took shelter in such a marvellous way that there was nothing for our men to fire at, except a few puffs of smoke.

captain campbell then ordered a charge with the bayonet, to clear the hamlet. it was gallantly led, by captain townshend and two native officers. the ground being perfectly open, and the fire of the enemy being steady and continuous, the two native officers and four sepoys were killed at once.

when they got within forty yards of the village, which was concealed in a grove of trees, they found that it was a large place; with a wall, three hundred feet in length, behind which the enemy were posted in perfect cover. there was nothing for it but to retreat. captain campbell was, at this moment, shot in the knee; and captain townshend assumed the command. captain campbell was carried to the rear, and the force retired in alternate parties.

the retreat, however, was conducted slowly and deliberately; though the enemy, who came running out, soon overlapped the little column--some even getting behind it, while groups of fanatic swordsmen, from time to time, charged furiously down upon it. from all the hamlets they passed through, a fire was opened upon them by the chitralis, those who were supposed to be friendly having gone over to the other side. so heavy was the fire that, at last, townshend ordered his men to double. this they did with great steadiness; and he was able to rally them, without difficulty, at a small hamlet, where he found mr. robertson encouraging the men he had brought out. a message was sent to the fort for reinforcements, and lieutenant harley led out fifty of the sikhs, and covered the retreat to the fort.

in the meantime gurdon, with his detachment and captain baird, were still far away on the steep side of the ravine. dr. whitchurch, who had dressed baird's wound, was sent to take him to the rear; and it was then that townshend's party began to retreat and, after fierce fighting, arrived at the fort, where they found that whitchurch had not arrived.

the doctor had with him a handful of sepoys and kashmir rifles, and some stretcher bearers, under the command of a native officer. matters had developed so rapidly that, in a very short time, they were behind townshend's retreating parties, round which the enemy were swarming; and when the retirement became a rapid retreat, they dropped farther behind. small detached parties soon became aware of their position, and attacked them. three men, who were carrying the stretcher, were killed by successive shots and, when the fourth was hit, the stretcher could be no longer carried; so captain baird was partly carried, and partly dragged along the ground.

the enemy's fire became so hot that the party were compelled to make for the river bank. they had to charge, and carry, two or three stone walls. once they were completely surrounded, but the gallant kashmirs charged the enemy so furiously with rifle and bayonet that, at last, they made a way through them and reached the fort, where they had been given up for lost. thirteen men, in all, came in; but only seven of these had fought their way through with whitchurch; the other six being fugitives, who had joined him just before he had reached the fort. half of whitchurch's little party were killed, and baird had been, again, twice wounded. whitchurch, himself, marvellously escaped without a wound. no finer action was ever performed than that by this little body.

the total casualties of the day were very heavy. of the hundred and fifty men actually engaged, twenty non-commissioned officers and men were killed, and twenty-eight wounded. of the officers, captain campbell was badly wounded, and captain baird died on the following morning. the two native officers were killed.

the enemy's strength was computed to be from a thousand to twelve hundred men. of these, five hundred were umra khan's men, who were armed with martinis. many of the others carried sniders.

the whole of the chitralis had now joined sher afzul, most of them doubtless being forced to do so, by fear of the consequences that would ensue should they refuse. the little fort thus stood isolated, in the midst of a powerful enemy and a hostile population. the villages stood on higher ground than the fort and, from all of them, a constant fusillade was kept up on the garrison, while they were engaged in the difficult work of putting the fort into a better condition of defence.

the first thing to be done was, of course, to take stock of the stores; and the next to estimate how many days it would last. everyone was put upon half rations, and it was calculated that they could hold out two and a half months. it was found that they had two hundred and eighty rounds per man, besides snider ammunition for the kashmir rifles, and three hundred rounds of martini ammunition for the sikhs.

when the fort was first occupied, it was found that there was an exposed approach to the river from the water tower, about thirty yards in width; and a covered way was at once built, going right down into the water. all through the siege this covered way was the main object of the enemy's attack; for they knew that, if they could cut off the water, they could easily reduce the garrison.

an abutment in the south wall of the fort, overlooking the garden, had been converted into a little bastion. the worst feature of the fort, however, was the large number of little buildings immediately outside the walls. these and the walls of the garden were demolished by moonlight. the stables, which were on the river face near the water tower, were loopholed; and efforts were made to loophole the basement walls of the tower, but these had to be abandoned, as there was a danger of disturbing the foundations.

among the various ingenious plans hit upon by the besieged, one proved particularly useful. loopholes were made in the gun tower; a wall was built up in the face of the water gate; and fireplaces were constructed by which the wood, being laid on a slab of stone, was pushed out some feet from the wall, and could be drawn into the fort when it was necessary to replenish the fire, without those attending it being exposed. these fires proved invaluable, when attacks were made upon dark nights. projecting, as they did, seven feet from the wall, they threw it into shadow, so that the enemy could not see what to fire at; and, at the same time, they lit up the ground in front brilliantly, so that the defenders could make out their assailants, and fire with accuracy.

the fort was eighty yards in length. the walls were twenty-five feet in height, and the five towers fifty feet. it lay in a hollow in the lowest part of the valley, and was commanded on all sides by hills, on which the enemy erected numerous sangars. as, from these, the men moving about inside the fort were clearly visible to the enemy, barricades of stones had to be erected, along the sides of the yards, to afford cover to the men as they went to and from their posts.

on march 5th a letter was received from umra khan, stating that the british troops must leave chitral at once, and that he would guarantee them a safe conduct. the offer was, naturally, refused. next night the enemy, about two hundred strong, made a determined effort to fire the water tower. they brought faggots with them and, in spite of the heavy volleys poured upon them managed, under cover of the darkness, to creep into the tunnel leading to the water, and to light a large fire underneath the tower. they were, however, driven out; and three water carriers went into the tunnel, and put out the fire. they were just in time, for the flames had taken a firm hold of the wooden beams.

after this, twenty-five men were always stationed in the tower and, at night, another picket of twenty-five men were placed in the covered way leading to the water. the entrance to this, at the water side, was exposed to the enemy's fire; but a barricade of stones, with interstices to allow the water to go through, was built into the river, and formed an efficient screen to the water bearers.

on the night of the 14th, the enemy again made an attack on the water bearers, but were repulsed with loss. the water way was, indeed, a source of constant anxiety. between it, and the trees at the northwest corner of the fort, there was a stretch of seventy yards of sandy beach; lying underneath an overhanging bank, which entirely covered it from the fire of the fort, so that the enemy were able to get right up to the water tunnel without exposing themselves.

on the 15th, sher afzul sent in a messenger, to say that a party of sepoys had been defeated at reshun, and that an officer was captive in his camp. the next day a letter was received from lieutenant edwardes. a truce was made for three days and, afterwards, extended to six; but this came to an end on the 23rd of march, and hostilities again began.

the prospect was gloomy. the men were beginning to suffer in health from their long confinement, the paucity of their rations, and the terribly insanitary condition of the fort; and they had not heard of the approach of either colonel kelly's force or that under sir robert low.

during the truce, a union jack had been made, and this was now hoisted on the flag tower, as a symbol of defiance. this cheered the spirits of the men and depressed those of the enemy, who began to see that the task before them was far more serious than they had hitherto supposed.

gradually the attacks of the enemy became more feeble and, although the firing was almost continuous, it seemed as if the assailants trusted rather to famine, to reduce the fort, than to any exertion on their part. on april 6th they were very active, making two large sangars close to the main gate. near these, and only fifty yards away from the gun tower, they were also hard at work, all day, in the summer house to the east of the fort.

the garrison, however, now received the news that a relief force had already arrived at mastuj; in consequence of which they were saved from a further diminution of their scanty rations, which was already under discussion. the officers were comparatively well off, as they had plenty of horse flesh; but this the sepoys would not eat. the supply of ghee, which forms so prominent a part in the diet of the natives, had already given out; and the sepoys had nothing but a scanty allowance of flour to maintain life.

the news that the relief party had arrived at mastuj greatly cheered the garrison. that relief would come, sooner or later, they had no doubt; but they had not even hoped that it could be so near. while, however, the news thus raised the spirits of the defenders, it at the same time showed their assailants that, unless they obtained a speedy success, the game would be altogether up.

before daybreak on the morning of the 7th, a terrific fire was opened upon the walls. the enemy were evidently in great strength. in an instant everyone was at his post, and steady volleys were poured into the darkness, on the garden side of the fort, whence the chief attack seemed to be coming. suddenly a strong light was seen near the gun tower, and it was found that the enemy had heaped faggots against the walls. these, being constructed partly of wood, gradually caught fire.

mr. robertson, with some of the levies, horse keepers, and servants, at once set to work to extinguish the flames; but the conflagration was too much for them. the troops in reserve were then sent to aid them. the work was dangerous and difficult, the flames raged fiercely, and the enemy kept up a tremendous fire from behind the walls of the summer house. nevertheless the men worked their hardest, throwing down earth and water on the fire.

many were wounded at the work. the fire was so fierce that large holes had to be knocked through the lower stories of the tower, through which to attack the flames; and it was not until ten o'clock that the efforts of the besieged were crowned with success, and all was again quiet. nothing could have exceeded the bravery and devotion shown by the native levies, the non-combatants, officers' servants, water carriers, syces, and even the chitralis.

great precautions were taken to prevent similar attempts to fire any of the towers. earth was brought up, and water stored. the water carriers slept with the great leathern bags which they carried, full; and a special fire picket was organized. when, on the evening of the 15th, the enemy again tried to fire the gun tower, they were repulsed without difficulty. on the following night a determined attack in force was made, on all sides of the fort; but was defeated with much loss.

the enemy now began to make a great noise, with drums and pipes, in the summer house. this lasted continuously for several days, and one of the natives, who was aware that the enemy had started tunnelling, guessed that this stir might possibly be made to drown the noise of the mining. men were put on to listen and, at midnight, the sentry in the gun tower reported that he heard the noise and, next morning, the sound was distinctly audible within a few feet of the tower.

it was evident that there was no time to be lost and, at four o'clock in the afternoon, lieutenant harley and a hundred men issued from the fort, at the garden gate, and rushed at the summer house. it was held by forty of the enemy, who fired a volley, and fled after some sharp hand-to-hand fighting. the head of the mine was found to be in the summer house, and the tunnel was full of chitralis.

harley stationed his men in the summer house to repel any attack and, with five sepoys, jumped down into the mine. the chitralis, about thirty in number, came swarming out but, after a fierce fight, they were bayoneted. the mine was then cleared, and gunpowder placed in position.

two chitralis, who had lain quiet at the other end of the tunnel, tried to make their escape in the turmoil. one of the sepoys fired, and must have hit a bag of gunpowder; for immediately there was a violent explosion, and the mine was blown up, from end to end. harley was knocked over, and the sikhs who were with him had their hair and clothes singed; but none of the party were otherwise hurt.

all this time, the sepoys in the summer house had been subject to a heavy fusillade from a breastwork, close by, and from the loopholed walls in the garden; while from all the distant sangars and hills a continuous fire was opened, the natives evidently believing that the garrison were making a last and desperate sortie.

the work done, harley and his men hurried back to the fort, having been out of it an hour and ten minutes. of the hundred that went out twenty-two were hit, nine mortally. in and around the summer house, thirty-five of the enemy were bayoneted, and a dozen more shot. that evening the garrison began to drive a couple of counter mines, to intercept any other mines that the enemy might attempt to make.

on the 18th the enemy were very quiet and, in the middle of the night, a man approached the fort and called out that sher afzul had fled, and that the relieving force was near at hand. lieutenant gurdon was sent out to reconnoitre, and he found that the whole place was deserted. the next afternoon, colonel kelly's force arrived.