initial the prisons were full to bursting and must be emptied; the work of judging, judging, must go on without truce or respite. seated against the tapestried walls with their fasces and red caps of liberty, like their fellows of the fleurs-de-lis, the judges preserved the same gravity, the same dreadful calm, as their royal predecessors. the public prosecutor and his deputies, worn out with fatigue, consumed with the fever of sleeplessness and brandy, could only shake off their exhaustion by a violent effort; their broken health made them tragic figures to look upon. the jurors, divers in character and origin, some educated, others ignorant, craven or generous, gentle or violent, hypocritical or sincere, but all men who, knowing the fatherland and the republic in danger, suffered or feigned to suffer the same anguish, to burn with the same ardour; all alike primed to atrocities of virtue or of fear, they formed but one living entity, one single head, dull and irritable, one single soul, a beast of the apocalypse that by the mere exercise of its natural functions produced a teeming brood of death. kind-hearted or cruel by caprice of sensibility, when shaken momentarily by a sudden pang of pity, they would acquit with streaming eyes a prisoner whom an hour before they would have condemned to the guillotine with taunts. the further they proceeded with their task, the more impetuously did they follow the impulses of their heart.

judge and jury toiled, fevered and half asleep with overwork, distracted by the excitement outside and the orders of the sovereign people, menaced by the threats of the sansculottes and tricoteuses who crowded the galleries and the public enclosure, relying on insane evidence, acting on the denunciations of madmen, in a poisonous atmosphere that stupefied the brain, set ears hammering and temples beating and darkened the eyes with a veil of blood. vague rumours were current among the public of jurors bought by the gold of the accused. but to these the jury as a body replied with indignant protest and merciless condemnations. in truth they were men neither worse nor better than their fellows. innocence more often than not is a piece of good fortune rather than a virtue; any other who should have consented to put himself in their place would have acted as they did and accomplished to the best of his commonplace soul these appalling tasks.

antoinette, so long expected, sat at last in the fatal chair, in a black gown, the centre of such a concentration of hate that only the certainty of what the sentence would be made the court observe the forms of law. to the deadly questions the accused replied sometimes with the instinct of self-preservation, sometimes with her wonted haughtiness, and once, thanks to the hideous suggestion of one of her accusers, with the noble dignity of a mother. the witnesses were confined to outrage and calumny; the defence was frozen with terror. the tribunal, forcing itself to respect the rules of procedure, was only waiting till all formalities were completed to hurl the head of the austrian in the face of europe.

three days after the execution of marie antoinette gamelin was called to the bedside of the citoyen fortuné trubert, who lay dying, within thirty paces of the military bureau where he had worn out his life, on a pallet of sacking, in the cell of some expelled barnabite father. his livid face was sunk in the pillow. his eyes, which already were almost sightless, turned their glassy pupils upon his visitor; his parched hand grasped évariste's and pressed it with unexpected vigour. three times he had vomited blood in two days. he tried to speak; his voice, at first hoarse and feeble as a whisper, grew louder, deeper:

"wattignies! wattignies!... jourdan has forced the enemy into their camp ... raised the blockade at maubeuge.... we have retaken marchiennes, ?a ira ... ?a ira ..." and he smiled.

these were no dreams of a sick man, but a clear vision of the truth that flashed through the brain so soon to be shrouded in eternal darkness. hereafter the invasion seemed arrested; the generals were terrorized and saw that the one best thing for them to do was to be victorious. where voluntary recruiting had failed to produce what was needed, a strong and disciplined army, compulsion was succeeding. one effort more, and the republic would be saved.

after a half hour of semi-consciousness, fortuné trubert's face, hollow-cheeked and worn by disease, lit up again and his hands moved.

he lifted his finger and pointed to the only piece of furniture in the room, a little walnut-wood writing-desk. the voice was weak and breathless, but the mind quite unclouded:

"like eudamidas," he said, "i bequeath my debts to my friend,—three hundred and twenty livres, of which you will find the account ... in that red book yonder ... good-bye, gamelin. never rest; wake and watch over the defence of the republic. ?a ira."

the shades of night were deepening in the cell. the difficult breathing of the dying man was the only sound, and his hands scratching on the sheet.

at midnight he uttered some disconnected phrases:

"more saltpetre.... see the muskets are delivered. health? oh! excellent.... get down the church-bells...."

he breathed his last at five in the morning.

by order of the section his body lay in state in the nave of the erstwhile church of the barnabites, at the foot of the altar of the fatherland, on a camp bed, covered with a tricolour flag and the brow wreathed with an oak crown.

twelve old men clad in the roman toga, with palms in their hands, twelve young girls wearing long veils and carrying flowers, surrounded the funeral couch. at the dead man's feet stood two children, each holding an inverted torch. one of them évariste recognized as his concierge's little daughter joséphine, who in her childish gravity and beauty reminded him of those charming genii of love and death the romans used to sculpture on their tombs.

the funeral procession made its way to the cemetery of saint-andré-des-arts to the strains of the marseillaise and the ?a-ira.

as he laid the kiss of farewell on fortuné trubert's brow, évariste wept. his tears flowed in self-pity, for he envied his friend who was resting there, his task accomplished.

on reaching home, he received notice that he was posted a member of the council general of the commune. after standing as candidate for four months, he had been elected unopposed, after several ballots, by some thirty suffrages. no one voted nowadays; the sections were deserted; rich and poor alike only sought to shirk the performance of public duties. the most momentous events had ceased to rouse either enthusiasm or curiosity; the newspapers were left unread. out of the seven hundred thousand inhabitants of the capital évariste doubted if as many as three or four thousand still preserved the old republican spirit.

the same day the twenty-one came up for trial. innocent or guilty of the calamities and crimes of the republic, vain, incautious, ambitious and impetuous, at once moderate and violent, feeble in their fear as in their clemency, quick to declare war, slow to carry it out, haled before the tribunal to answer for the example they had given, they were not the less the first and the most brilliant children of the revolution, whose delight and glory they had been. the judge who will question them with artful bias; the pallid accuser yonder who, where he sits behind his little table, is planning their death and dishonour; the jurors who will presently try to stifle their defence; the public in the galleries which overwhelms them with howls of insult and abuse,—all, judge, jury, people, have applauded their eloquence in other days, extolled their talents and their virtues. but judge, jury, people have short memories now.

once évariste had made vergniaud his god, brissot his oracle. but he had forgotten; if any vestige of his old wonder still lingered in his memory, it was to think that these monsters had seduced the noblest citizens.

returning to his lodging after the sitting, gamelin heard heart-breaking cries as he entered the house. it was little joséphine; her mother was whipping her for playing in the place with good-for-nothing boys and dirtying the fine white frock she had worn for the obsequies of the citoyen trubert.