something further of ethan allen; with israel's flight towards the wilderness.

among the episodes of the revolutionary war, none is stranger than that of ethan allen in england; the event and the man being equally uncommon.

allen seems to have been a curious combination of a hercules, a joe miller, a bayard, and a tom hyer; had a person like the belgian giants; mountain music in him like a swiss; a heart plump as coeur de lion's. though born in new england, he exhibited no trace of her character. he was frank, bluff, companionable as a pagan, convivial, a roman, hearty as a harvest. his spirit was essentially western; and herein is his peculiar americanism; for the western spirit is, or will yet be (for no other is, or can be), the true american one.

for the most part, allen's manner while in england was scornful and ferocious in the last degree; however, qualified by that wild, heroic sort of levity, which in the hour of oppression or peril seems inseparable from a nature like his; the mode whereby such a temper best evinces its barbaric disdain of adversity, and how cheaply and waggishly it holds the malice, even though triumphant, of its foes! aside from that inevitable egotism relatively pertaining to pine trees, spires, and giants, there were, perhaps, two special incidental reasons for the titanic vermonter's singular demeanor abroad. taken captive while heading a forlorn hope before montreal, he was treated with inexcusable cruelty and indignity; something as if he had fallen into the hands of the dyaks. immediately upon his capture he would have been deliberately suffered to have been butchered by the indian allies in cold blood on the spot, had he not, with desperate intrepidity, availed himself of his enormous physical strength, by twitching a british officer to him, and using him for a living target, whirling him round and round against the murderous tomahawks of the savages. shortly afterwards, led into the town, fenced about by bayonets of the guard, the commander of the enemy, one colonel mccloud, flourished his cane over the captive's head, with brutal insults promising him a rebel's halter at tyburn. during his passage to england in the same ship wherein went passenger colonel guy johnson, the implacable tory, he was kept heavily ironed in the hold, and in all ways treated as a common mutineer; or, it may be, rather as a lion of asia; which, though caged, was still too dreadful to behold without fear and trembling, and consequent cruelty. and no wonder, at least for the fear; for on one occasion, when chained hand and foot, he was insulted on shipboard by an officer; with his teeth he twisted off the nail that went through the mortise of his handcuffs, and so, having his arms at liberty, challenged his insulter to combat. often, as at pendennis castle, when no other avengement was at hand, he would hurl on his foes such howling tempests of anathema as fairly to shock them into retreat. prompted by somewhat similar motives, both on shipboard and in england, he would often make the most vociferous allusions to ticonderoga, and the part he played in its capture, well knowing, that of all american names, ticonderoga was, at that period, by far the most famous and galling to englishmen.

parlor-men, dancing-masters, the graduates of the albe bellgarde, may shrug their laced shoulders at the boisterousness of allen in england. true, he stood upon no punctilios with his jailers; for where modest gentlemanhood is all on one side, it is a losing affair; as if my lord chesterfield should take off his hat, and smile, and bow, to a mad bull, in hopes of a reciprocation of politeness. when among wild beasts, if they menace you, be a wild beast. neither is it unlikely that this was the view taken by allen. for, besides the exasperating tendency to self-assertion which such treatment as his must have bred on a man like him, his experience must have taught him, that by assuming the part of a jocular, reckless, and even braggart barbarian, he would better sustain himself against bullying turnkeys than by submissive quietude. nor should it be forgotten, that besides the petty details of personal malice, the enemy violated every international usage of right and decency, in treating a distinguished prisoner of war as if he had been a botany-bay convict. if, at the present day, in any similar case between the same states, the repetition of such outrages would be more than unlikely, it is only because it is among nations as among individuals: imputed indigence provokes oppression and scorn; but that same indigence being risen to opulence, receives a politic consideration even from its former insulters.

as the event proved, in the course allen pursued, he was right. because, though at first nothing was talked of by his captors, and nothing anticipated by himself, but his ignominious execution, or at the least, prolonged and squalid incarceration, nevertheless, these threats and prospects evaporated, and by his facetious scorn for scorn, under the extremest sufferings, he finally wrung repentant usage from his foes; and in the end, being liberated from his irons, and walking the quarter-deck where before he had been thrust into the hold, was carried back to america, and in due time, at new york, honorably included in a regular exchange of prisoners.

it was not without strange interest that israel had been an eye-witness of the scenes on the castle green. neither was this interest abated by the painful necessity of concealing, for the present, from his brave countryman and fellow-mountaineer, the fact of a friend being nigh. when at last the throng was dismissed, walking towards the town with the rest, he heard that there were some forty or more americans, privates, confined on the cliff. upon this, inventing a pretence, he turned back, loitering around the walls for any chance glimpse of the captives. presently, while looking up at a grated embrasure in the tower, he started at a voice from it familiarly hailing him:

"potter, is that you? in god's name how came you here?"

at these words, a sentry below had his eye on our astonished adventurer. bringing his piece to bear, he bade him stand. next moment israel was under arrest. being brought into the presence of the forty prisoners, where they lay in litters of mouldy straw, strewn with gnawed bones, as in a kennel, he recognized among them one singles, now sergeant singles, the man who, upon our hero's return home from his last cape horn voyage, he had found wedded to his mountain jenny. instantly a rush of emotions filled him. not as when damon found pythias. but far stranger, because very different. for not only had this singles been an alien to israel (so far as actual intercourse went), but impelled to it by instinct, israel had all but detested him, as a successful, and perhaps insidious rival. nor was it altogether unlikely that singles had reciprocated the feeling. but now, as if the atlantic rolled, not between two continents, but two worlds—this, and the next—these alien souls, oblivious to hate, melted down into one.

at such a juncture, it was hard to maintain a disguise, especially when it involved the seeming rejection of advances like the sergeant's. still, converting his real amazement into affected surprise, israel, in presence of the sentries, declared to singles that he (singles) must labor under some unaccountable delusion; for he (potter) was no yankee rebel, thank heaven, but a true man to his king; in short, an honest englishman, born in kent, and now serving his country, and doing what damage he might to her foes, by being first captain of a carronade on board a letter of marque, that moment in the harbor.

for a moment the captive stood astounded, but observing israel more narrowly, detecting his latent look, and bethinking him of the useless peril he had thoughtlessly caused to a countryman, no doubt unfortunate as himself, singles took his cue, and pretending sullenly to apologize for his error, put on a disappointed and crest-fallen air. nevertheless, it was not without much difficulty, and after many supplemental scrutinies and inquisitions from a board of officers before whom he was subsequently brought, that our wanderer was finally permitted to quit the cliff.

this luckless adventure not only nipped in the bud a little scheme he had been revolving, for materially befriending ethan allen and his comrades, but resulted in making his further stay at falmouth perilous in the extreme. and as if this were not enough, next day, while hanging over the side, painting the hull, in trepidation of a visit from the castle soldiers, rumor came to the ship that the man-of-war in the haven purposed impressing one-third of the letter of marque's crew; though, indeed, the latter vessel was preparing for a second cruise. being on board a private armed ship, israel had little dreamed of its liability to the same governmental hardships with the meanest merchantman. but the system of impressment is no respecter either of pity or person.

his mind was soon determined. unlike his shipmates, braving immediate and lonely hazard, rather than wait for a collective and ultimate one, he cunningly dropped himself overboard the same night, and after the narrowest risk from the muskets of the man-of-war's sentries (whose gangways he had to pass), succeeded in swimming to shore, where he fell exhausted, but recovering, fled inland, doubly hunted by the thought, that whether as an englishman, or whether as an american, he would, if caught, be now equally subject to enslavement.

shortly after the break of day, having gained many miles, he succeeded in ridding himself of his seaman's clothing, having found some mouldy old rags on the banks of a stagnant pond, nigh a rickety building, which looked like a poorhouse—clothing not improbably, as he surmised, left there on the bank by some pauper suicide. marvel not that he should with avidity seize these rags; what the suicides abandon, the living hug.

once more in beggar's garb, the fugitive sped towards london, prompted by the same instinct which impels the hunted fox to the wilderness; for solitudes befriend the endangered wild beast, but crowds are the security, because the true desert, of persecuted man. among the things of the capital, israel for more than forty years was yet to disappear, as one entering at dusk into a thick wood. nor did ever the german forest, nor tasso's enchanted one, contain in its depths more things of horror than eventually were revealed in the secret clefts, gulfs, caves and dens of london.

but here we anticipate a page.