in spite of his brother's injunction to hurry, mr. bradford was unable to complete his arrangements until the first of march.

mrs. bradford's heart sank as she said "good-by" to the three, and watched the train roll away in the distance. helen, too, was quite awed by the solemnity of the occasion, but was comforted by the thought that her aunt charlotte was coming in the absence of the rest of the family.

as for the boys, their spirits rose quickly after the sad moments of parting, it being the pleasant privilege of youth to see only bright skies ahead, and to leave responsibility to wiser brains. neither david nor roly had been beyond new york, and the next few days were filled with novel sights and experiences.

how strange it seemed to sit down to one of the little tables in the dining-car, with its white spread and dainty dishes, and calmly make a meal while being whirled through the country at sixty miles an hour!

but that was nothing to the sensation of lying in bed in a long, dimly lighted sleeping-car which seemed to[8] be flying through space. what a delicious sense of motion! what power and speed the swaying on the curves betrayed! now they hear the hollow roar of a bridge, then presently the deadened sound of the firm ground again; and they know they are passing through a village when they recognize the clattering echoes from freight-cars on a siding. and now the electric lights of a large town gleam through the windows, and the train slows down and stops. there is a babel of voices, the rumble of a truck along the platform, the clink of a hammer against the car-wheels, and at last the distant "all aboard!" and they are off again.

it was a long, long journey, and the boys realized as never before the length and resources of their country. they crossed the snowy prairies of ohio, indiana, and illinois, made a flying change of cars at chicago, passed through wisconsin in a night, and found themselves at st. paul on the mississippi, where, in the course of their rambles about the city, david petitioned for a camera,—a petition which mr. bradford willingly granted.

they crossed minnesota that night, and north dakota with its prairies and bad lands the next day.

at mandan the boys discovered near the station a taxidermist's shop in which were finely mounted heads of moose, antelope, and buffalo,—the latter worth two hundred dollars apiece. stuffed but very lifelike foxes looked craftily out from every corner, and gorgeous birds[9] of various species were perched all about. there were wonderful indian relics, too,—bows and arrows, headdresses of feathers, brightly beaded moccasins, and great clubs of stone with wooden handles.

through montana and idaho the surface of the country was diversified by the spurs and peaks of the rocky mountains, while in washington they passed alternately through fertile tracts dotted with ranches, and barren, sandy plains where only the gray sage-bushes thrived.

as in the rockies, two engines were required to draw the heavy train up the slopes of the cascade range. through a whole afternoon the scenery was of the most beautiful description. they wound about the forest-covered heights, now through a dark tunnel or a snowshed, now along the edge of a precipice from which they could see the winding valley far below and the snow-crowned peaks beyond. the change from the sandy barrens to the deep snows and rich forests of the mountains was as refreshing as it was sudden. darkness was falling over the landscape when the highest point of the pass was gained. the laborious puffing and panting of the engines ceased, and the train ran swiftly down the grades by the simple force of gravitation. late that evening, after a brief stop at tacoma, they rumbled into seattle,—six days from new york.

mr. kingsley, who had been notified by telegraph of the time of arrival, awaited the bradfords on the platform.[10] he shook mr. bradford's hand warmly. they had been chums in their boyhood days, and many years had passed since they had seen each other. the boys were then introduced, and he greeted them cordially. he insisted that they should stay at his home while they were in the city, and led the way to a carriage, first cautioning mr. bradford against pickpockets, of whom there were many in town at that time.

they were driven rapidly through lighted business streets, then up several steep hills, and presently the carriage stopped before a pleasant house, surrounded by a wide lawn with shrubs and shade trees, some of which were putting forth green buds. here mrs. kingsley and her daughter flora, aged fifteen, received the travellers.

david was awakened from a most refreshing slumber next morning by the songs of birds outside his window. he roused roly, and together they jumped up and looked out. below them to the west lay the city, and beyond it sparkled the waters of puget sound. beyond the sound towered a range of majestic snowy peaks which, they afterward learned, were the olympic mountains. turning to the south window, they saw in the southeast the graceful form of mount rainier looming over fourteen thousand feet into the clouds. it was a glorious morning, bright and balmy.

at the breakfast table mr. kingsley said he had received[11] full directions regarding their needs on the trail, together with a rough map of the country through which they were to travel. he was a jolly, red-faced man, and the boys were sorry he was not going to accompany them. he declared, however, when mr. bradford suggested it, that he was too stout to walk so far, and wouldn't be hired to go until he could ride in a railroad-car.

the entire day was devoted to the purchase of the outfit. as soon as breakfast was over, mr. bradford and the boys, in company with mr. kingsley, boarded a cable-car, which soon carried them down a hill so steep that it was only with great difficulty that the passengers, especially those unaccustomed to the performance, kept themselves from sliding in a heap to the front of the car. roly thought the sensation a good deal like tobogganing, except that they did not go so fast.

there was a liveliness and stir in the crowds which thronged the business streets, betokening the excitement due to the recent gold discoveries. hundreds of roughly dressed men crowded into the outfitting establishments. many of them were picturesque in yellow mackinaw coats, broad-brimmed felt hats, and knee boots. they came from every state in the union, but all had a common purpose, and seemed for the most part strong, brave, good-tempered fellows, ready to laugh at hardships and able to overcome all sorts of difficulties.

entering one of the large stores recommended by[12] mr. kingsley, mr. bradford opened negotiations for the necessary clothing, aided by the list which his brother had prepared. suits of heavy black mackinaw were selected, and as time was precious and fit not important, mr. bradford and david were provided for from the ready-made stock. roly was just too small for the smallest suit in the store, but the proprietor promised to make him a suit of the right material and have it ready in two days. stout canvas coats and blue overalls were then selected, and underwear both heavy and light. blue flannel shirts, rubber gloves for the work of panning, heavy woollen caps, stockings and mittens, stout shoes, and broad-brimmed felt hats were added. then came rubber boots reaching to the hips, and rubber "packs" for use with the snow-shoes. creepers, consisting of leather soles studded with sharp spikes, for travel over ice, completed the list of footwear.

owing to the lateness of the season, it was considered best to take no furs, and very thick blankets and down quilts were substituted for sleeping-bags. two small mosquito-proof tents and one larger tent were next secured.

the morning's work was completed by the selection of various small articles such as towels, handkerchiefs, mosquito netting to fit over their hats, toilet articles, a sewing kit, and dark glasses to protect the eyes from the glare of the snow. they had brought a partial supply of these[13] things from home, owing to the forethought of good mrs. bradford.

that afternoon the boys were given their freedom, as they could be of no assistance to their father in the purchase of the hardware. at mrs. kingsley's suggestion, with flora for a guide, they took a cable-car to lake washington, east of the city, where a great land-slide had wrecked many houses.

when they returned it was nearly supper-time. mr. bradford had completed his purchases, and the goods had been delivered at the house.

the boys could hardly wait for supper to be over, so eager were they to rush out into the storeroom and inspect the new supplies, but at last they were free to go. there stood three pairs of fine snow-shoes made in michigan. mr. kingsley slyly remarked that he would like to be present when they first tried to use them, but when mr. bradford observed that he had already been invited, the jolly gentleman laughed and said he supposed, if he accepted, he would have to be a participator in the gymnastics instead of a spectator, which might interfere with his enjoyment of the occasion.

mr. bradford now took from its canvas case a double-barrelled shot-gun of excellent workmanship and very light weight, which he handed to david. the latter thought at once of the bear-skin which he had already resolved to bring back to flora, to whom he had taken[14] a great fancy. what a delight it would be to own the beautiful weapon now in his hands! he had no idea that his father was about to test his sense of fairness.

"i intend," said mr. bradford, "to give this gun to one of you boys. now, dave, which do you think ought to have it?"

david found his desire and his generosity at once engaged in a struggle. he had asked for a camera and received it. ought he to have all the good things? thanks to his affection for roly and his strong sense of right, the struggle was brief.

"i think, sir," he replied after a moment, "that if you believe roly is old enough and careful enough, he ought to have it," and to prove his sincerity he immediately turned the gun over to that delighted youth, who was no less pleased than mr. bradford at this outcome. the latter stepped to the corner of the room and presently returned, holding something behind his back.

"since you have made the right decision," said he, smiling, "i'm very glad to give you this," and he handed to david a fine rifle.

david could hardly realize his good fortune, but he thanked his father again and again and expressed his pleasure as well as he was able.

mrs. kingsley asked mr. bradford if he did not fear they would shoot themselves or somebody else, to which that gentleman replied that he should personally instruct[15] them in the use of the weapons, and take care that they were competent and careful before he allowed them to hunt by themselves. as for himself, he expected to carry only a revolver.

outside the door stood three strong sleds, one about six feet long and the others two feet shorter, which were to carry their supplies. then there were bread-tins, a frying-pan, and aluminum kettles and cups, very light in weight, and made to nest one within another, thus taking up the smallest possible space. the plates, forks, and spoons were also of aluminum; but the knives, which required greater strength and a keen edge, were of steel. there were three handsome hunting-knives and belts.

as his brother had a portable sheet-iron stove, as well as a whip-saw and other tools, mr. bradford omitted those articles, but thought it best to provide an axe for himself and hatchets for the boys, some rope, a shovel, a pick, a gold-pan, compasses, fishing-lines and flies, and a supply of medicines.

a rainstorm set in on the following day, but the boys were not to be kept in the house. they visited a shipyard where eighteen light-draught steamers were in process of construction for the yukon river. then at roly's suggestion they went down to the wharves, where countless great sea-gulls flew to and fro, dipping occasionally to pick up stray bits of food. here they were just in time to witness the arrival of the ocean steamer[16] "walla walla," from san francisco, with hundreds of klondikers on board,—a motley collection of rough-looking men, and not a few women. they also saw an antiquated steamer with a very loud bass whistle and a great stern paddle-wheel which churned up the water at a furious rate.

while the boys were thus occupied, mr. bradford had been busy with the food supply, and reported at the supper table that he had completed the work, and the provisions had been sent down to the "farallon,"—the steamer which was to carry the little party northward. being desired by the boys to make known what sort of fare they might expect on the trail, he read the list of the articles of food, the amount in each case being estimated as sufficient for six months.

mr. kingsley asked if it was not the rule of the canadian mounted police to turn back at the boundary line all persons who did not have a year's supplies, to which mr. bradford replied that such was the case on the chilkoot and white pass trails from dyea and skagway, but he understood that so few miners had yet gone in by the dalton trail from pyramid harbor through the chilkat river valley that the police had not yet established a post upon that trail.

the provisions upon mr. bradford's list included bacon, salt pork, ham, flour, corn meal, rolled oats, beans, rice, crystallized eggs; evaporated fruits such as apples, peaches,[17] apricots, plums, and prunes; evaporated vegetables, including potatoes, onions, cabbages, and soup vegetables; raisins, canned butter, hard-tack, baking powder, sugar, salt, pepper, concentrated vinegar, mustard, tea, coffee, cocoa, condensed milk, and beef tablets.

with such a variety the boys felt sure they could live very comfortably, and were surprised that so many fruits and vegetables, and even butter and eggs, could be had in such convenient forms.