and now, while the stately troopship urgent is passing under the guns of old gib, and ploughing the waters of the mediterranean, i may explain that which may have been a puzzle to the non-military reader--the meaning of "the red dragon." in the breasts of all who serve or have served in the army there exists an esprit de corps, a filial attachment, to all that belongs to their regiment, to its past history, its conduct in peace and war, its badges won in battle--those honours which are the heraldry of the service, and connected with the glory of the empire--in its officers and soldiers of all ranks. this sentiment is more peculiar to some regiments, perhaps, than others, especially those which, like the scottish and irish, have distinct nationalities to represent and uphold; but to none is it more applicable than the old fusileers, whose motto is at the head of this chapter. by esprit de corps the good and brave are excited to fresh feats of valour, and the evil-disposed are frequently deterred from risking disgrace by a secret consciousness of the duty it inculcates, and what is required of them by their comrades; for, like a highland clan, a regiment has its own peculiar annals and traditions. it is a community, a family, a brotherhood, and should be the soldier's happy though movable home, while a regiment great in history "bears so far a resemblance to the immortal gods as to be old in power and glory, yet to have always the freshness of youth."

so it is and has been with mine, which was first embodied at ludlow, in shropshire, in 1689, from thirteen companies of soldiers, raised specially in wales, under lord herbert, of cherbury, whose cousin, colonel charles herbert, m.p. for montgomery, was killed, at the head of the fusileers, in his buff coat and cuirass, at the battle of aughrim, after having led them through a bog up to the waist belt, under a terrible fire from the irish. his successor, the valiant toby purcell, who had been major of the regiment, greatly distinguished himself at the battle of the boyne, and the huge spurs, worn by him on that memorable occasion, are still preserved in the corps, being always in possession of the senior major for the time being.

to attempt a memoir of the regiment would be to compile a history of all the wars of britain since the revolution. suffice it to say, that on every field, in the wars of the spanish succession, those of flanders (where "our army swore so terribly"), at minden, in america, egypt, and the ever-glorious peninsula, the welsh fusileers have been in the van of honour, and, like their scottish comrades, might well term themselves "second to none."

among the last shots fired after waterloo were those discharged by the fusileers, when, on the 24th of june, six days subsequent to the battle, they entered cambrai by the old breach near the port du paris. as it is common for corps from mountainous districts to have some pet animal--as the highlanders often have a stag--as a fond symbol to remind them of home and country, the regiment has the privilege of passing in review preceded by a goat with gilded horns, adorned with ringlets of flowers, and a plate inscribed with its badge.

no record is preserved of the actual loss of the regiment at bunker's hill, though the assertion of cooper, the american novelist, that on that bloody day "the welsh fusileers had not a man left to saddle their goat," which went into action with them, would seem to be corroborated by the fact that only five grenadiers escaped; while mrs. adams, in a letter to her husband, the future president of the united states, says of that battle, "our enemies were cut down like grass; and but one officer of all the welsh fusileers remains to tell his story." when old billy, the favourite goat of the 23rd, departed this life in peace in the caribbean isles, whence he had accompanied the regiment from canada in 1844, her majesty the queen, on learning that he was greatly lamented by the soldiers, sent to them, from windsor park, a magnificent pair of the pure cashmerian breed, which had been presented to her by the shah of persia. on every 1st of march, on the anniversary of their tutelary patron--st. david--the officers give a splendid entertainment; and when the cloth is removed, and the leek duly eaten, the first toast is a bumper to the health of the prince of wales; the memory of old toby purcell is not forgotten, and, as the order has it, the band plays "'the noble race of shenkin,' while a drum-boy mounted on the goat, which is richly caparisoned for the occasion, is led thrice round the table by the drum-major."

at boston, in 1775, a goat somewhat resented this exhibition, by breaking away from the mess-room, and rushing into the barracks with all his trappings on. there are few battlefields honourable to britain where the welsh fusileers have not left their bones. the colours which wave over their ranks show a goodly list of hard-won honours--"bloody and hard-won honours," says a writer. "arthur himself, cadwallader, glendower, and many an ancient cambrian chief, might in ghostly form--if ghosts can grudge--envy their bold descendants the fame of these modern exploits, and confess that the lance and the corselet, the falchion and the mace, have done no greater deeds than those of the firelock and the buff-belt, the bayonet and sixty rounds of ball-cartridge." on their colours are the two badges of edward the black prince--the rising sun and the red dragon; "a dragon addorsed gules, passant, on a mountain vert," as the heralds have it. this was the ancient symbol of the cambrian principality, with the significant motto, ich dien, "i serve." and now, at the very time the urgent was entering the mediterranean, the regiment was on its way, with others, to win fresh laurels by the shores of the black sea; and with his horns gaily gilded, and a handsome, regimental, silver plate clasped on his forehead, cameydd llewellyn, whilom the caressed pet of the gentle winny lloyd, was landing with them at kalamita bay, and the hordes of menschikoff were pouring forward from sebastopol.