the via giulia, which runs in a straight line over a distance of five hundred yards from the farnese palace to the church of st. john of the florentines, was at that hour steeped in bright sunlight, the glow streaming from end to end and whitening the small square paving stones. the street had no footways, and the cab rolled along it almost to the farther extremity, passing the old grey sleepy and deserted residences whose large windows were barred with iron, while their deep porches revealed sombre courts resembling wells. laid out by pope julius ii, who had dreamt of lining it with magnificent palaces, the street, then the most regular and handsome in rome, had served as corso* in the sixteenth century. one could tell that one was in a former luxurious district, which had lapsed into silence, solitude, and abandonment, instinct with a kind of religious gentleness and discretion. the old house-fronts followed one after another, their shutters closed and their gratings occasionally decked with climbing plants. at some doors cats were seated, and dim shops, appropriated to humble trades, were installed in certain dependencies. but little traffic was apparent. pierre only noticed some bare-headed women dragging children behind them, a hay cart drawn by a mule, a superb monk draped in drugget, and a bicyclist speeding along noiselessly, his machine sparkling in the sun.

* the corso was so called on account of the horse races held in it at carnival time.--trans.

at last the driver turned and pointed to a large square building at the corner of a lane running towards the tiber.

"palazzo boccanera."

pierre raised his head and was pained by the severe aspect of the structure, so bare and massive and blackened by age. like its neighbours the farnese and sacchetti palaces, it had been built by antonio da sangallo in the early part of the sixteenth century, and, as with the former of those residences, the tradition ran that in raising the pile the architect had made use of stones pilfered from the colosseum and the theatre of marcellus. the vast, square-looking facade had three upper stories, each with seven windows, and the first one very lofty and noble. down below, the only sign of decoration was that the high ground-floor windows, barred with huge projecting gratings as though from fear of siege, rested upon large consoles, and were crowned by attics which smaller consoles supported. above the monumental entrance, with folding doors of bronze, there was a balcony in front of the central first-floor window. and at the summit of the facade against the sky appeared a sumptuous entablature, whose frieze displayed admirable grace and purity of ornamentation. the frieze, the consoles, the attics, and the door-case were of white marble, but marble whose surface had so crumbled and so darkened that it now had the rough yellowish grain of stone. right and left of the entrance were two antique seats upheld by griffons also of marble; and incrusted in the wall at one corner, a lovely renascence fountain, its source dried up, still lingered; and on it a cupid riding a dolphin could with difficulty be distinguished, to such a degree had the wear and tear of time eaten into the sculpture.

pierre's eyes, however, had been more particularly attracted by an escutcheon carved above one of the ground-floor windows, the escutcheon of the boccaneras, a winged dragon venting flames, and underneath it he could plainly read the motto which had remained intact: "/bocca nera, alma rossa/" (black mouth, red soul). above another window, as a pendant to the escutcheon, there was one of those little shrines which are still common in rome, a satin-robed statuette of the blessed virgin, before which a lantern burnt in the full daylight.

the cabman was about to drive through the dim and gaping porch, according to custom, when the young priest, overcome by timidity, stopped him. "no, no," he said; "don't go in, it's useless."

then he alighted from the vehicle, paid the man, and, valise in hand, found himself first under the vaulted roof, and then in the central court without having met a living soul.

it was a square and fairly spacious court, surrounded by a porticus like a cloister. some remnants of statuary, marbles discovered in excavating, an armless apollo, and the trunk of a venus, were ranged against the walls under the dismal arcades; and some fine grass had sprouted between the pebbles which paved the soil as with a black and white mosaic. it seemed as if the sun-rays could never reach that paving, mouldy with damp. a dimness and a silence instinct with departed grandeur and infinite mournfulness reigned there.

surprised by the emptiness of this silent mansion, pierre continued seeking somebody, a porter, a servant; and, fancying that he saw a shadow flit by, he decided to pass through another arch which led to a little garden fringing the tiber. on this side the facade of the building was quite plain, displaying nothing beyond its three rows of symmetrically disposed windows. however, the abandonment reigning in the garden brought pierre yet a keener pang. in the centre some large box-plants were growing in the basin of a fountain which had been filled up; while among the mass of weeds, some orange-trees with golden, ripening fruit alone indicated the tracery of the paths which they had once bordered. between two huge laurel-bushes, against the right-hand wall, there was a sarcophagus of the second century--with fauns offering violence to nymphs, one of those wild /baccanali/, those scenes of eager passion which rome in its decline was wont to depict on the tombs of its dead; and this marble sarcophagus, crumbling with age and green with moisture, served as a tank into which a streamlet of water fell from a large tragic mask incrusted in the wall. facing the tiber there had formerly been a sort of colonnaded loggia, a terrace whence a double flight of steps descended to the river. for the construction of the new quays, however, the river bank was being raised, and the terrace was already lower than the new ground level, and stood there crumbling and useless amidst piles of rubbish and blocks of stone, all the wretched chalky confusion of the improvements which were ripping up and overturning the district.

pierre, however, was suddenly convinced that he could see somebody crossing the court. so he returned thither and found a woman somewhat short of stature, who must have been nearly fifty, though as yet she had not a white hair, but looked very bright and active. at sight of the priest, however, an expression of distrust passed over her round face and clear eyes.

employing the few words of broken italian which he knew, pierre at once sought to explain matters: "i am abbe pierre froment, madame--" he began.

however, she did not let him continue, but exclaimed in fluent french, with the somewhat thick and lingering accent of the province of the ile-de-france: "ah! yes, monsieur l'abbe, i know, i know--i was expecting you, i received orders about you." and then, as he gazed at her in amazement, she added: "oh! i'm a frenchwoman! i've been here for five and twenty years, but i haven't yet been able to get used to their horrible lingo!"

pierre thereupon remembered that viscount philibert de la choue had spoken to him of this servant, one victorine bosquet, a native of auneau in la beauce, who, when two and twenty, had gone to rome with a consumptive mistress. the latter's sudden death had left her in as much terror and bewilderment as if she had been alone in some land of savages; and so she had gratefully devoted herself to the countess ernesta brandini, a boccanera by birth, who had, so to say, picked her up in the streets. the countess had at first employed her as a nurse to her daughter benedetta, hoping in this way to teach the child some french; and victorine--remaining for some five and twenty years with the same family--had by degrees raised herself to the position of housekeeper, whilst still remaining virtually illiterate, so destitute indeed of any linguistic gift that she could only jabber a little broken italian, just sufficient for her needs in her intercourse with the other servants.

"and is monsieur le vicomte quite well?" she resumed with frank familiarity. "he is so very pleasant, and we are always so pleased to see him. he stays here, you know, each time he comes to rome. i know that the princess and the contessina received a letter from him yesterday announcing you."

it was indeed viscount philibert de la choue who had made all the arrangements for pierre's sojourn in rome. of the ancient and once vigorous race of the boccaneras, there now only remained cardinal pio boccanera, the princess his sister, an old maid who from respect was called "donna" serafina, their niece benedetta--whose mother ernesta had followed her husband, count brandini, to the tomb--and finally their nephew, prince dario boccanera, whose father, prince onofrio, was likewise dead, and whose mother, a montefiori, had married again. it so chanced that the viscount de la choue was connected with the family, his younger brother having married a brandini, sister to benedetta's father; and thus, with the courtesy rank of uncle, he had, in count brandini's time, frequently sojourned at the mansion in the via giulia. he had also become attached to benedetta, especially since the advent of a private family drama, consequent upon an unhappy marriage which the young woman had contracted, and which she had petitioned the holy father to annul. since benedetta had left her husband to live with her aunt serafina and her uncle the cardinal, m. de la choue had often written to her and sent her parcels of french books. among others he had forwarded her a copy of pierre's book, and the whole affair had originated in that wise. several letters on the subject had been exchanged when at last benedetta sent word that the work had been denounced to the congregation of the index, and that it was advisable the author should at once repair to rome, where she graciously offered him the hospitality of the boccanera mansion.

the viscount was quite as much astonished as the young priest at these tidings, and failed to understand why the book should be threatened at all; however, he prevailed on pierre to make the journey as a matter of good policy, becoming himself impassioned for the achievement of a victory which he counted in anticipation as his own. and so it was easy to understand the bewildered condition of pierre, on tumbling into this unknown mansion, launched into an heroic adventure, the reasons and circumstances of which were beyond him.

victorine, however, suddenly resumed: "but i am leaving you here, monsieur l'abbe. let me conduct you to your rooms. where is your luggage?"

then, when he had shown her his valise which he had placed on the ground beside him, and explained that having no more than a fortnight's stay in view he had contented himself with bringing a second cassock and some linen, she seemed very much surprised.

"a fortnight! you only expect to remain here a fortnight? well, well, you'll see."

and then summoning a big devil of a lackey who had ended by making his appearance, she said: "take that up into the red room, giacomo. will you kindly follow me, monsieur l'abbe?"

pierre felt quite comforted and inspirited by thus unexpectedly meeting such a lively, good-natured compatriot in this gloomy roman "palace." whilst crossing the court he listened to her as she related that the princess had gone out, and that the contessina--as benedetta from motives of affection was still called in the house, despite her marriage--had not yet shown herself that morning, being rather poorly. however, added victorine, she had her orders.

the staircase was in one corner of the court, under the porticus. it was a monumental staircase with broad, low steps, the incline being so gentle that a horse might easily have climbed it. the stone walls, however, were quite bare, the landings empty and solemn, and a death-like mournfulness fell from the lofty vault above.

as they reached the first floor, noticing pierre's emotion, victorine smiled. the mansion seemed to be uninhabited; not a sound came from its closed chambers. simply pointing to a large oaken door on the right-hand, the housekeeper remarked: "the wing overlooking the court and the river is occupied by his eminence. but he doesn't use a quarter of the rooms. all the reception-rooms on the side of the street have been shut. how could one keep up such a big place, and what, too, would be the use of it? we should need somebody to lodge."

with her lithe step she continued ascending the stairs. she had remained essentially a foreigner, a frenchwoman, too different from those among whom she lived to be influenced by her environment. on reaching the second floor she resumed: "there, on the left, are donna serafina's rooms; those of the contessina are on the right. this is the only part of the house where there's a little warmth and life. besides, it's monday to-day, the princess will be receiving visitors this evening. you'll see."

then, opening a door, beyond which was a second and very narrow staircase, she went on: "we others have our rooms on the third floor. i must ask monsieur l'abbe to let me go up before him."

the grand staircase ceased at the second floor, and victorine explained that the third story was reached exclusively by this servants' staircase, which led from the lane running down to the tiber on one side of the mansion. there was a small private entrance in this lane, which was very convenient.

at last, reaching the third story, she hurried along a passage, again calling pierre's attention to various doors. "these are the apartments of don vigilio, his eminence's secretary. these are mine. and these will be yours. monsieur le vicomte will never have any other rooms when he comes to spend a few days in rome. he says that he enjoys more liberty up here, as he can come in and go out as he pleases. i gave him a key to the door in the lane, and i'll give you one too. and, besides, you'll see what a nice view there is from here!"

whilst speaking she had gone in. the apartments comprised two rooms: a somewhat spacious /salon/, with wall-paper of a large scroll pattern on a red ground, and a bed-chamber, where the paper was of a flax grey, studded with faded blue flowers. the sitting-room was in one corner of the mansion overlooking the lane and the tiber, and victorine at once went to the windows, one of which afforded a view over the distant lower part of the river, while the other faced the trastevere and the janiculum across the water.

"ah! yes, it's very pleasant!" said pierre, who had followed and stood beside her.

giaccomo, who did not hurry, came in behind them with the valise. it was now past eleven o'clock; and seeing that the young priest looked tired, and realising that he must be hungry after such a journey, victorine offered to have some breakfast served at once in the sitting-room. he would then have the afternoon to rest or go out, and would only meet the ladies in the evening at dinner. at the mere suggestion of resting, however, pierre began to protest, declaring that he should certainly go out, not wishing to lose an entire afternoon. the breakfast he readily accepted, for he was indeed dying of hunger.

however, he had to wait another full half hour. giaccomo, who served him under victorine's orders, did everything in a most leisurely way. and victorine, lacking confidence in the man, remained with the young priest to make sure that everything he might require was provided.

"ah! monsieur l'abbe," said she, "what people! what a country! you can't have an idea of it. i should never get accustomed to it even if i were to live here for a hundred years. ah! if it were not for the contessina, but she's so good and beautiful."

then, whilst placing a dish of figs on the table, she astonished pierre by adding that a city where nearly everybody was a priest could not possibly be a good city. thereupon the presence of this gay, active, unbelieving servant in the queer old palace again scared him.

"what! you are not religious?" he exclaimed.

"no, no, monsieur l'abbe, the priests don't suit me," said victorine; "i knew one in france when i was very little, and since i've been here i've seen too many of them. it's all over. oh! i don't say that on account of his eminence, who is a holy man worthy of all possible respect. and besides, everybody in the house knows that i've nothing to reproach myself with. so why not leave me alone, since i'm fond of my employers and attend properly to my duties?"

she burst into a frank laugh. "ah!" she resumed, "when i was told that another priest was coming, just as if we hadn't enough already, i couldn't help growling to myself. but you look like a good young man, monsieur l'abbe, and i feel sure we shall get on well together. . . . i really don't know why i'm telling you all this--probably it's because you've come from yonder, and because the contessina takes an interest in you. at all events, you'll excuse me, won't you, monsieur l'abbe? and take my advice, stay here and rest to-day; don't be so foolish as to go running about their tiring city. there's nothing very amusing to be seen in it, whatever they may say to the contrary."

when pierre found himself alone, he suddenly felt overwhelmed by all the fatigue of his journey coupled with the fever of enthusiasm that had consumed him during the morning. and as though dazed, intoxicated by the hasty meal which he had just made--a couple of eggs and a cutlet--he flung himself upon the bed with the idea of taking half an hour's rest. he did not fall asleep immediately, but for a time thought of those boccaneras, with whose history he was partly acquainted, and of whose life in that deserted and silent palace, instinct with such dilapidated and melancholy grandeur, he began to dream. but at last his ideas grew confused, and by degrees he sunk into sleep amidst a crowd of shadowy forms, some tragic and some sweet, with vague faces which gazed at him with enigmatical eyes as they whirled before him in the depths of dreamland.

the boccaneras had supplied two popes to rome, one in the thirteenth, the other in the fifteenth century, and from those two favoured ones, those all-powerful masters, the family had formerly derived its vast fortune--large estates in the vicinity of viterbo, several palaces in rome, enough works of art to fill numerous spacious galleries, and a pile of gold sufficient to cram a cellar. the family passed as being the most pious of the roman /patriziato/, a family of burning faith whose sword had always been at the service of the church; but if it were the most believing family it was also the most violent, the most disputatious, constantly at war, and so fiercely savage that the anger of the boccaneras had become proverbial. and thence came their arms, the winged dragon spitting flames, and the fierce, glowing motto, with its play on the name "/bocca sera, alma rossa/" (black mouth, red soul), the mouth darkened by a roar, the soul flaming like a brazier of faith and love.

legends of endless passion, of terrible deeds of justice and vengeance still circulated. there was the duel fought by onfredo, the boccanera by whom the present palazzo had been built in the sixteenth century on the site of the demolished antique residence of the family. onfredo, learning that his wife had allowed herself to be kissed on the lips by young count costamagna, had caused the count to be kidnapped one evening and brought to the palazzo bound with cords. and there in one of the large halls, before freeing him, he compelled him to confess himself to a monk. then he severed the cords with a stiletto, threw the lamps over and extinguished them, calling to the count to keep the stiletto and defend himself. during more than an hour, in complete obscurity, in this hall full of furniture, the two men sought one another, fled from one another, seized hold of one another, and pierced one another with their blades. and when the doors were broken down and the servants rushed in they found among the pools of blood, among the overturned tables and broken seats, costamagna with his nose sliced off and his hips pierced with two and thirty wounds, whilst onfredo had lost two fingers of his right hand, and had both shoulders riddled with holes! the wonder was that neither died of the encounter.

a century later, on that same bank of the tiber, a daughter of the boccaneras, a girl barely sixteen years of age, the lovely and passionate cassia, filled all rome with terror and admiration. she loved flavio corradini, the scion of a rival and hated house, whose alliance her father, prince boccanera, roughly rejected, and whom her elder brother, ercole, swore to slay should he ever surprise him with her. nevertheless the young man came to visit her in a boat, and she joined him by the little staircase descending to the river. but one evening ercole, who was on the watch, sprang into the boat and planted his dagger full in flavio's heart. later on the subsequent incidents were unravelled; it was understood that cassia, wrathful and frantic with despair, unwilling to survive her love and bent on wreaking justice, had thrown herself upon her brother, had seized both murderer and victim with the same grasp whilst overturning the boat; for when the three bodies were recovered cassia still retained her hold upon the two men, pressing their faces one against the other with her bare arms, which had remained as white as snow.

but those were vanished times. nowadays, if faith remained, blood violence seemed to be departing from the boccaneras. their huge fortune also had been lost in the slow decline which for a century past has been ruining the roman /patriziato/. it had been necessary to sell the estates; the palace had emptied, gradually sinking to the mediocrity and bourgeois life of the new times. for their part the boccaneras obstinately declined to contract any alien alliances, proud as they were of the purity of their roman blood. and poverty was as nothing to them; they found contentment in their immense pride, and without a plaint sequestered themselves amidst the silence and gloom in which their race was dwindling away.

prince ascanio, dead since 1848, had left four children by his wife, a corvisieri; first pio, the cardinal; then serafina, who, in order to remain with her brother, had not married; and finally ernesta and onofrio, both of whom were deceased. as ernesta had merely left a daughter, benedetta, behind her, it followed that the only male heir, the only possible continuator of the family name was onofrio's son, young prince dario, now some thirty years of age. should he die without posterity, the boccaneras, once so full of life and whose deeds had filled roman history in papal times, must fatally disappear.

dario and his cousin benedetta had been drawn together by a deep, smiling, natural passion ever since childhood. they seemed born one for the other; they could not imagine that they had been brought into the world for any other purpose than that of becoming husband and wife as soon as they should be old enough to marry. when prince onofrio--an amiable man of forty, very popular in rome, where he spent his modest fortune as his heart listed--espoused la montefiori's daughter, the little marchesa flavia, whose superb beauty, suggestive of a youthful juno, had maddened him, he went to reside at the villa montefiori, the only property, indeed the only belonging, that remained to the two ladies. it was in the direction of st'. agnese-fuori-le-mura,* and there were vast grounds, a perfect park in fact, planted with centenarian trees, among which the villa, a somewhat sorry building of the seventeenth century, was falling into ruins.

* st. agnes-without-the-walls, n.e. of rome.

unfavourable reports were circulated about the ladies, the mother having almost lost caste since she had become a widow, and the girl having too bold a beauty, too conquering an air. thus the marriage had not met with the approval of serafina, who was very rigid, or of onofrio's elder brother pio, at that time merely a /cameriere segreto/ of the holy father and a canon of the vatican basilica. only ernesta kept up a regular intercourse with onofrio, fond of him as she was by reason of his gaiety of disposition; and thus, later on, her favourite diversion was to go each week to the villa montefiori with her daughter benedetta, there to spend the day. and what a delightful day it always proved to benedetta and dario, she ten years old and he fifteen, what a fraternal loving day in that vast and almost abandoned garden with its parasol pines, its giant box-plants, and its clumps of evergreen oaks, amidst which one lost oneself as in a virgin forest.

the poor stifled soul of ernesta was a soul of pain and passion. born with a mighty longing for life, she thirsted for the sun--for a free, happy, active existence in the full daylight. she was noted for her large limpid eyes and the charming oval of her gentle face. extremely ignorant, like all the daughters of the roman nobility, having learnt the little she knew in a convent of french nuns, she had grown up cloistered in the black boccanera palace, having no knowledge of the world than by those daily drives to the corso and the pincio on which she accompanied her mother. eventually, when she was five and twenty, and was already weary and desolate, she contracted the customary marriage of her caste, espousing count brandini, the last-born of a very noble, very numerous and poor family, who had to come and live in the via giulia mansion, where an entire wing of the second floor was got ready for the young couple. and nothing changed, ernesta continued to live in the same cold gloom, in the midst of the same dead past, the weight of which, like that of a tombstone, she felt pressing more and more heavily upon her.

the marriage was, on either side, a very honourable one. count brandini soon passed as being the most foolish and haughty man in rome. a strict, intolerant formalist in religious matters, he became quite triumphant when, after innumerable intrigues, secret plottings which lasted ten long years, he at last secured the appointment of grand equerry to the holy father. with this appointment it seemed as if all the dismal majesty of the vatican entered his household. however, ernesta found life still bearable in the time of pius ix--that is until the latter part of 1870--for she might still venture to open the windows overlooking the street, receive a few lady friends otherwise than in secrecy, and accept invitations to festivities. but when the italians had conquered rome and the pope declared himself a prisoner, the mansion in the via giulia became a sepulchre. the great doors were closed and bolted, even nailed together in token of mourning; and during ten years the inmates only went out and came in by the little staircase communicating with the lane. it was also forbidden to open the window shutters of the facade. this was the sulking, the protest of the black world, the mansion sinking into death-like immobility, complete seclusion; no more receptions, barely a few shadows, the intimates of donna serafina who on monday evenings slipped in by the little door in the lane which was scarcely set ajar. and during those ten lugubrious years, overcome by secret despair, the young woman wept every night, suffered untold agony at thus being buried alive.

ernesta had given birth to her daughter benedetta rather late in life, when three and thirty years of age. at first the little one helped to divert her mind. but afterwards her wonted existence, like a grinding millstone, again seized hold of her, and she had to place the child in the charge of the french nuns, by whom she herself had been educated, at the convent of the sacred heart of la trinita de' monti. when benedetta left the convent, grown up, nineteen years of age, she was able to speak and write french, knew a little arithmetic and her catechism, and possessed a few hazy notions of history. then the life of the two women was resumed, the life of a /gynoeceum/, suggestive of the orient; never an excursion with husband or father, but day after day spent in closed, secluded rooms, with nought to cheer one but the sole, everlasting, obligatory promenade, the daily drive to the corso and the pincio.

at home, absolute obedience was the rule; the tie of relationship possessed an authority, a strength, which made both women bow to the will of the count, without possible thought of rebellion; and to the count's will was added that of donna serafina and that of cardinal pio, both of whom were stern defenders of the old-time customs. since the pope had ceased to show himself in rome, the post of grand equerry had left the count considerable leisure, for the number of equipages in the pontifical stables had been very largely reduced; nevertheless, he was constant in his attendance at the vatican, where his duties were now a mere matter of parade, and ever increased his devout zeal as a mark of protest against the usurping monarchy installed at the quirinal. however, benedetta had just attained her twentieth year, when one evening her father returned coughing and shivering from some ceremony at st. peter's. a week later he died, carried off by inflammation of the lungs. and despite their mourning, the loss was secretly considered a deliverance by both women, who now felt that they were free.

thenceforward ernesta had but one thought, that of saving her daughter from that awful life of immurement and entombment. she herself had sorrowed too deeply: it was no longer possible for her to remount the current of existence; but she was unwilling that benedetta should in her turn lead a life contrary to nature, in a voluntary grave. moreover, similar lassitude and rebellion were showing themselves among other patrician families, which, after the sulking of the first years, were beginning to draw nearer to the quirinal. why indeed should the children, eager for action, liberty, and sunlight, perpetually keep up the quarrel of the fathers? and so, though no reconciliation could take place between the black world and the white world,* intermediate tints were already appearing, and some unexpected matrimonial alliances were contracted.

* the "blacks" are the supporters of the papacy, the "whites" those of the king of italy.--trans.

ernesta for her part was indifferent to the political question; she knew next to nothing about it; but that which she passionately desired was that her race might at last emerge from that hateful sepulchre, that black, silent boccanera mansion, where her woman's joys had been frozen by so long a death. she had suffered very grievously in her heart, as girl, as lover, and as wife, and yielded to anger at the thought that her life should have been so spoiled, so lost through idiotic resignation. then, too, her mind was greatly influenced by the choice of a new confessor at this period; for she had remained very religious, practising all the rites of the church, and ever docile to the advice of her spiritual director. to free herself the more, however, she now quitted the jesuit father whom her husband had chosen for her, and in his stead took abbe pisoni, the rector of the little church of sta. brigida, on the piazza farnese, close by. he was a man of fifty, very gentle, and very good-hearted, of a benevolence seldom found in the roman world; and archaeology, a passion for the old stones of the past, had made him an ardent patriot. humble though his position was, folks whispered that he had on several occasions served as an intermediary in delicate matters between the vatican and the quirinal. and, becoming confessor not only of ernesta but of benedetta also, he was fond of discoursing to them about the grandeur of italian unity, the triumphant sway that italy would exercise when the pope and the king should agree together.

meantime benedetta and dario loved as on the first day, patiently, with the strong tranquil love of those who know that they belong to one another. but it happened that ernesta threw herself between them and stubbornly opposed their marriage. no, no! her daughter must not espouse that dario, that cousin, the last of the name, who in his turn would immure his wife in the black sepulchre of the boccanera palace! their union would be a prolongation of entombment, an aggravation of ruin, a repetition of the haughty wretchedness of the past, of the everlasting peevish sulking which depressed and benumbed one! she was well acquainted with the young man's character; she knew that he was egotistical and weak, incapable of thinking and acting, predestined to bury his race with a smile on his lips, to let the last remnant of the house crumble about his head without attempting the slightest effort to found a new family. and that which she desired was fortune in another guise, a new birth for her daughter with wealth and the florescence of life amid the victors and powerful ones of to-morrow.

from that moment the mother did not cease her stubborn efforts to ensure her daughter's happiness despite herself. she told her of her tears, entreated her not to renew her own deplorable career. yet she would have failed, such was the calm determination of the girl who had for ever given her heart, if certain circumstances had not brought her into connection with such a son-in-law as she dreamt of. at that very villa montefiori where benedetta and dario had plighted their troth, she met count prada, son of orlando, one of the heroes of the reunion of italy. arriving in rome from milan, with his father, when eighteen years of age, at the time of the occupation of the city by the italian government, prada had first entered the ministry of finances as a mere clerk, whilst the old warrior, his sire, created a senator, lived scantily on a petty income, the last remnant of a fortune spent in his country's service. the fine war-like madness of the former comrade of garibaldi had, however, in the son turned into a fierce appetite for booty, so that the young man became one of the real conquerors of rome, one of those birds of prey that dismembered and devoured the city. engaged in vast speculations on land, already wealthy according to popular report, he had--at the time of meeting ernesta--just become intimate with prince onofrio, whose head he had turned by suggesting to him the idea of selling the far-spreading grounds of the villa montefiori for the erection of a new suburban district on the site. others averred that he was the lover of the princess, the beautiful flavia, who, although nine years his senior, was still superb. and, truth to tell, he was certainly a man of violent desires, with an eagerness to rush on the spoils of conquest which rendered him utterly unscrupulous with regard either to the wealth or to the wives of others.

from the first day that he beheld benedetta he desired her. but she, at any rate, could only become his by marriage. and he did not for a moment hesitate, but broke off all connection with flavia, eager as he was for the pure virgin beauty, the patrician youth of the other. when he realised that ernesta, the mother, favoured him, he asked her daughter's hand, feeling certain of success. and the surprise was great, for he was some fifteen years older than the girl. however, he was a count, he bore a name which was already historical, he was piling up millions, he was regarded with favour at the quirinal, and none could tell to what heights he might not attain. all rome became impassioned.

never afterwards was benedetta able to explain to herself how it happened that she had eventually consented. six months sooner, six months later, such a marriage would certainly have been impossible, given the fearful scandal which it raised in the black world. a boccanera, the last maiden of that antique papal race, given to a prada, to one of the despoilers of the church! was it credible? in order that the wild project might prove successful it had been necessary that it should be formed at a particular brief moment--a moment when a supreme effort was being made to conciliate the vatican and the quirinal. a report circulated that an agreement was on the point of being arrived at, that the king consented to recognise the pope's absolute sovereignty over the leonine city,* and a narrow band of territory extending to the sea. and if such were the case would not the marriage of benedetta and prada become, so to say, a symbol of union, of national reconciliation? that lovely girl, the pure lily of the black world, was she not the acquiescent sacrifice, the pledge granted to the whites?

* the vatican suburb of rome, called the /civitas leonina/, because leo iv, to protect it from the saracens and arabs, enclosed it with walls in the ninth century.--trans.

for a fortnight nothing else was talked of; people discussed the question, allowed their emotion rein, indulged in all sorts of hopes. the girl, for her part, did not enter into the political reasons, but simply listened to her heart, which she could not bestow since it was hers no more. from morn till night, however, she had to encounter her mother's prayers entreating her not to refuse the fortune, the life which offered. and she was particularly exercised by the counsels of her confessor, good abbe pisoni, whose patriotic zeal now burst forth. he weighed upon her with all his faith in the christian destinies of italy, and returned heartfelt thanks to providence for having chosen one of his penitents as the instrument for hastening the reconciliation which would work god's triumph throughout the world. and her confessor's influence was certainly one of the decisive factors in shaping benedetta's decision, for she was very pious, very devout, especially with regard to a certain madonna whose image she went to adore every sunday at the little church on the piazza farnese. one circumstance in particular struck her: abbe pisoni related that the flame of the lamp before the image in question whitened each time that he himself knelt there to beg the virgin to incline his penitent to the all-redeeming marriage. and thus superior forces intervened; and she yielded in obedience to her mother, whom the cardinal and donna serafina had at first opposed, but whom they left free to act when the religious question arose.

benedetta had grown up in such absolute purity and ignorance, knowing nothing of herself, so shut off from existence, that marriage with another than dario was to her simply the rupture of a long-kept promise of life in common. it was not the violent wrenching of heart and flesh that it would have been in the case of a woman who knew the facts of life. she wept a good deal, and then in a day of self-surrender she married prada, lacking the strength to continue resisting everybody, and yielding to a union which all rome had conspired to bring about.

but the clap of thunder came on the very night of the nuptials. was it that prada, the piedmontese, the italian of the north, the man of conquest, displayed towards his bride the same brutality that he had shown towards the city he had sacked? or was it that the revelation of married life filled benedetta with repulsion since nothing in her own heart responded to the passion of this man? on that point she never clearly explained herself; but with violence she shut the door of her room, locked it and bolted it, and refused to admit her husband. for a month prada was maddened by her scorn. he felt outraged; both his pride and his passion bled; and he swore to master her, even as one masters a colt, with the whip. but all his virile fury was impotent against the indomitable determination which had sprung up one evening behind benedetta's small and lovely brow. the spirit of the boccaneras had awoke within her; nothing in the world, not even the fear of death, would have induced her to become her husband's wife.* and then, love being at last revealed to her, there came a return of her heart to dario, a conviction that she must reserve herself for him alone, since it was to him that she had promised herself.

* many readers will doubtless remember that the situation as here described is somewhat akin to that of the earlier part of m. george ohnet's /ironmaster/, which, in its form as a novel, i translated into english many years ago. however, all resemblance between /rome/ and the /ironmaster/ is confined to this one point.--trans.

ever since that marriage, which he had borne like a bereavement, the young man had been travelling in france. she did not hide the truth from him, but wrote to him, again vowing that she would never be another's. and meantime her piety increased, her resolve to reserve herself for the lover she had chosen mingled in her mind with constancy of religious faith. the ardent heart of a great /amorosa/ had ignited within her, she was ready for martyrdom for faith's sake. and when her despairing mother with clasped hands entreated her to resign herself to her conjugal duties, she replied that she owed no duties, since she had known nothing when she married. moreover, the times were changing; the attempts to reconcile the quirinal and the vatican had failed, so completely, indeed, that the newspapers of the rival parties had, with renewed violence, resumed their campaign of mutual insult and outrage; and thus that triumphal marriage, to which every one had contributed as to a pledge of peace, crumbled amid the general smash-up, became but a ruin the more added to so many others.

ernesta died of it. she had made a mistake. her spoilt life--the life of a joyless wife--had culminated in this supreme maternal error. and the worst was that she alone had to bear all the responsibility of the disaster, for both her brother, the cardinal, and her sister, donna serafina, overwhelmed her with reproaches. for consolation she had but the despair of abbe pisoni, whose patriotic hopes had been destroyed, and who was consumed with grief at having contributed to such a catastrophe. and one morning ernesta was found, icy white and cold, in her bed. folks talked of the rupture of a blood-vessel, but grief had been sufficient, for she had suffered frightfully, secretly, without a plaint, as indeed she had suffered all her life long.

at this time benedetta had been married about a twelvemonth: still strong in her resistance to her husband, but remaining under the conjugal roof in order to spare her mother the terrible blow of a public scandal. however, her aunt serafina had brought influence to bear on her, by opening to her the hope of a possible nullification of her marriage, should she throw herself at the feet of the holy father and entreat his intervention. and serafina ended by persuading her of this, when, deferring to certain advice, she removed her from the spiritual control of abbe pisoni, and gave her the same confessor as herself. this was a jesuit father named lorenza, a man scarce five and thirty, with bright eyes, grave and amiable manners, and great persuasive powers. however, it was only on the morrow of her mother's death that benedetta made up her mind, and returned to the palazzo boccanera, to occupy the apartments where she had been born, and where her mother had just passed away.

immediately afterwards proceedings for annulling the marriage were instituted, in the first instance, for inquiry, before the cardinal vicar charged with the diocese of rome. it was related that the contessina had only taken this step after a secret audience with his holiness, who had shown her the most encouraging sympathy. count prada at first spoke of applying to the law courts to compel his wife to return to the conjugal domicile; but, yielding to the entreaties of his old father orlando, whom the affair greatly grieved, he eventually consented to accept the ecclesiastical jurisdiction. he was infuriated, however, to find that the nullification of the marriage was solicited on the ground of its non-consummation through /impotentia mariti/; this being one of the most valid and decisive pleas on which the church of rome consents to part those whom she has joined. and far more unhappy marriages than might be imagined are severed on these grounds, though the world only gives attention to those cases in which people of title or renown are concerned, as it did, for instance, with the famous martinez campos suit.

in benedetta's case, her counsel, consistorial-advocate morano, one of the leading authorities of the roman bar, simply neglected to mention, in his memoir, that if she was still merely a wife in name, this was entirely due to herself. in addition to the evidence of friends and servants, showing on what terms the husband and wife had lived since their marriage, the advocate produced a certificate of a medical character, showing that the non-consummation of the union was certain. and the cardinal vicar, acting as bishop of rome, had thereupon remitted the case to the congregation of the council. this was a first success for benedetta, and matters remained in this position. she was waiting for the congregation to deliver its final pronouncement, hoping that the ecclesiastical dissolution of the marriage would prove an irresistible argument in favour of the divorce which she meant to solicit of the civil courts. and meantime, in the icy rooms where her mother ernesta, submissive and desolate, had lately died, the contessina resumed her girlish life, showing herself calm, yet very firm in her passion, having vowed that she would belong to none but dario, and that she would not belong to him until the day when a priest should have joined them together in god's holy name.

as it happened, some six months previously, dario also had taken up his abode at the boccanera palace in consequence of the death of his father and the catastrophe which had ruined him. prince onofrio, after adopting prada's advice and selling the villa montefiori to a financial company for ten million /lire/,* had, instead of prudently keeping his money in his pockets, succumbed to the fever of speculation which was consuming rome. he began to gamble, buying back his own land, and ending by losing everything in the formidable /krach/ which was swallowing up the wealth of the entire city. totally ruined, somewhat deeply in debt even, the prince nevertheless continued to promenade the corso, like the handsome, smiling, popular man he was, when he accidentally met his death through falling from his horse; and four months later his widow, the ever beautiful flavia--who had managed to save a modern villa and a personal income of forty thousand /lire/* from the disaster--was remarried to a man of magnificent presence, her junior by some ten years. this was a swiss named jules laporte, originally a sergeant in the papal swiss guard, then a traveller for a shady business in "relics," and finally marchese montefiore, having secured that title in securing his wife, thanks to a special brief of the holy father. thus the princess boccanera had again become the marchioness montefiori.

* 400,000 pounds.

** 1,800 pounds.

it was then that cardinal boccanera, feeling greatly hurt, insisted on his nephew dario coming to live with him, in a small apartment on the first floor of the palazzo. in the heart of that holy man, who seemed dead to the world, there still lingered pride of name and lineage, with a feeling of affection for his young, slightly built nephew, the last of the race, the only one by whom the old stock might blossom anew. moreover, he was not opposed to dario's marriage with benedetta, whom he also loved with a paternal affection; and so proud was he of the family honour, and so convinced of the young people's pious rectitude that, in taking them to live with him, he absolutely scorned the abominable rumours which count prada's friends in the white world had begun to circulate ever since the two cousins had resided under the same roof. donna serafina guarded benedetta, as he, the cardinal, guarded dario, and in the silence and the gloom of the vast deserted mansion, ensanguined of olden time by so many tragic deeds of violence, there now only remained these four with their restrained, stilled passions, last survivors of a crumbling world upon the threshold of a new one.

when abbe pierre froment all at once awoke from sleep, his head heavy with painful dreams, he was worried to find that the daylight was already waning. his watch, which he hastened to consult, pointed to six o'clock. intending to rest for an hour at the utmost, he had slept on for nearly seven hours, overcome beyond power of resistance. and even on awaking he remained on the bed, helpless, as though he were conquered before he had fought. why, he wondered, did he experience this prostration, this unreasonable discouragement, this quiver of doubt which had come he knew not whence during his sleep, and which was annihilating his youthful enthusiasm of the morning? had the boccaneras any connection with this sudden weakening of his powers? he had espied dim disquieting figures in the black night of his dreams; and the anguish which they had brought him continued, and he again evoked them, scared as he was at thus awaking in a strange room, full of uneasiness in presence of the unknown. things no longer seemed natural to him. he could not understand why benedetta should have written to viscount philibert de la choue to tell him that his, pierre's, book had been denounced to the congregation of the index. what interest too could she have had in his coming to rome to defend himself; and with what object had she carried her amiability so far as to desire that he should take up his quarters in the mansion? pierre's stupefaction indeed arose from his being there, on that bed in that strange room, in that palace whose deep, death-like silence encompassed him. as he lay there, his limbs still overpowered and his brain seemingly empty, a flash of light suddenly came to him, and he realised that there must be certain circumstances that he knew nothing of that, simple though things appeared, they must really hide some complicated intrigue. however, it was only a fugitive gleam of enlightenment; his suspicions faded; and he rose up shaking himself and accusing the gloomy twilight of being the sole cause of the shivering and the despondency of which he felt ashamed.

in order to bestir himself, pierre began to examine the two rooms. they were furnished simply, almost meagrely, in mahogany, there being scarcely any two articles alike, though all dated from the beginning of the century. neither the bed nor the windows nor the doors had any hangings. on the floor of bare tiles, coloured red and polished, there were merely some little foot-mats in front of the various seats. and at sight of this middle-class bareness and coldness pierre ended by remembering a room where he had slept in childhood--a room at versailles, at the abode of his grandmother, who had kept a little grocer's shop there in the days of louis philippe. however, he became interested in an old painting which hung in the bed-room, on the wall facing the bed, amidst some childish and valueless engravings. but partially discernible in the waning light, this painting represented a woman seated on some projecting stone-work, on the threshold of a great stern building, whence she seemed to have been driven forth. the folding doors of bronze had for ever closed behind her, yet she remained there in a mere drapery of white linen; whilst scattered articles of clothing, thrown forth chance-wise with a violent hand, lay upon the massive granite steps. her feet were bare, her arms were bare, and her hands, distorted by bitter agony, were pressed to her face--a face which one saw not, veiled as it was by the tawny gold of her rippling, streaming hair. what nameless grief, what fearful shame, what hateful abandonment was thus being hidden by that rejected one, that lingering victim of love, of whose unknown story one might for ever dream with tortured heart? it could be divined that she was adorably young and beautiful in her wretchedness, in the shred of linen draped about her shoulders; but a mystery enveloped everything else--her passion, possibly her misfortune, perhaps even her transgression--unless, indeed, she were there merely as a symbol of all that shivers and that weeps visageless before the ever closed portals of the unknown. for a long time pierre looked at her, and so intently that he at last imagined he could distinguish her profile, divine in its purity and expression of suffering. but this was only an illusion; the painting had greatly suffered, blackened by time and neglect; and he asked himself whose work it might be that it should move him so intensely. on the adjoining wall a picture of a madonna, a bad copy of an eighteenth-century painting, irritated him by the banality of its smile.

night was falling faster and faster, and, opening the sitting-room window, pierre leant out. on the other bank of the tiber facing him arose the janiculum, the height whence he had gazed upon rome that morning. but at this dim hour rome was no longer the city of youth and dreamland soaring into the early sunshine. the night was raining down, grey and ashen; the horizon was becoming blurred, vague, and mournful. yonder, to the left, beyond the sea of roofs, pierre could still divine the presence of the palatine; and yonder, to the right, there still arose the dome of st. peter's, now grey like slate against the leaden sky; whilst behind him the quirinal, which he could not see, must also be fading away into the misty night. a few minutes went by, and everything became yet more blurred; he realised that rome was fading, departing in its immensity of which he knew nothing. then his causeless doubt and disquietude again came on him so painfully that he could no longer remain at the window. he closed it and sat down, letting the darkness submerge him with its flood of infinite sadness. and his despairing reverie only ceased when the door gently opened and the glow of a lamp enlivened the room.

it was victorine who came in quietly, bringing the light. "ah! so you are up, monsieur l'abbe," said she; "i came in at about four o'clock but i let you sleep on. you have done quite right to take all the rest you required."

then, as he complained of pains and shivering, she became anxious. "don't go catching their nasty fevers," she said. "it isn't at all healthy near their river, you know. don vigilio, his eminence's secretary, is always having the fever, and i assure you that it isn't pleasant."

she accordingly advised him to remain upstairs and lie down again. she would excuse his absence to the princess and the contessina. and he ended by letting her do as she desired, for he was in no state to have any will of his own. by her advice he dined, partaking of some soup, a wing of a chicken, and some preserves, which giaccomo, the big lackey, brought up to him. and the food did him a great deal of good; he felt so restored that he refused to go to bed, desiring, said he, to thank the ladies that very evening for their kindly hospitality. as donna serafina received on mondays he would present himself before her.

"very good," said victorine approvingly. "as you are all right again it can do you no harm, it will even enliven you. the best thing will be for don vigilio to come for you at nine o'clock and accompany you. wait for him here."

pierre had just washed and put on the new cassock he had brought with him, when, at nine o'clock precisely, he heard a discreet knock at his door. a little priest came in, a man scarcely thirty years of age, but thin and debile of build, with a long, seared, saffron-coloured face. for two years past attacks of fever, coming on every day at the same hour, had been consuming him. nevertheless, whenever he forgot to control the black eyes which lighted his yellow face, they shone out ardently with the glow of his fiery soul. he bowed, and then in fluent french introduced himself in this simple fashion: "don vigilio, monsieur l'abbe, who is entirely at your service. if you are willing, we will go down."

pierre immediately followed him, expressing his thanks, and don vigilio, relapsing into silence, answered his remarks with a smile. having descended the small staircase, they found themselves on the second floor, on the spacious landing of the grand staircase. and pierre was surprised and saddened by the scanty illumination, which, as in some dingy lodging-house, was limited to a few gas-jets, placed far apart, their yellow splotches but faintly relieving the deep gloom of the lofty, endless corridors. all was gigantic and funereal. even on the landing, where was the entrance to donna serafina's apartments, facing those occupied by her niece, nothing indicated that a reception was being held that evening. the door remained closed, not a sound came from the rooms, a death-like silence arose from the whole palace. and don vigilio did not even ring, but, after a fresh bow, discreetly turned the door-handle.

a single petroleum lamp, placed on a table, lighted the ante-room, a large apartment with bare fresco-painted walls, simulating hangings of red and gold, draped regularly all around in the antique fashion. a few men's overcoats and two ladies' mantles lay on the chairs, whilst a pier table was littered with hats, and a servant sat there dozing, with his back to the wall.

however, as don vigilio stepped aside to allow pierre to enter a first reception-room, hung with red /brocatelle/, a room but dimly lighted and which he imagined to be empty, the young priest found himself face to face with an apparition in black, a woman whose features he could not at first distinguish. fortunately he heard his companion say, with a low bow, "contessina, i have the honour to present to you monsieur l'abbe pierre froment, who arrived from france this morning."

then, for a moment, pierre remained alone with benedetta in that deserted /salon/, in the sleepy glimmer of two lace-veiled lamps. at present, however, a sound of voices came from a room beyond, a larger apartment whose doorway, with folding doors thrown wide open, described a parallelogram of brighter light.

the young woman at once showed herself very affable, with perfect simplicity of manner: "ah! i am happy to see you, monsieur l'abbe. i was afraid that your indisposition might be serious. you are quite recovered now, are you not?"

pierre listened to her, fascinated by her slow and rather thick voice, in which restrained passion seemed to mingle with much prudent good sense. and at last he saw her, with her hair so heavy and so dark, her skin so white, the whiteness of ivory. she had a round face, with somewhat full lips, a small refined nose, features as delicate as a child's. but it was especially her eyes that lived, immense eyes, whose infinite depths none could fathom. was she slumbering? was she dreaming? did her motionless face conceal the ardent tension of a great saint and a great /amorosa/? so white, so young, and so calm, her every movement was harmonious, her appearance at once very staid, very noble, and very rhythmical. in her ears she wore two large pearls of matchless purity, pearls which had come from a famous necklace of her mother's, known throughout rome.

pierre apologised and thanked her. "you see me in confusion, madame," said he; "i should have liked to express to you this morning my gratitude for your great kindness."

he had hesitated to call her madame, remembering the plea brought forward in the suit for the dissolution of her marriage. but plainly enough everybody must call her madame. moreover, her face had retained its calm and kindly expression.

"consider yourself at home here, monsieur l'abbe," she responded, wishing to put him at his ease. "it is sufficient that our relative, monsieur de la choue, should be fond of you, and take interest in your work. i have, you know, much affection for him." then her voice faltered slightly, for she realised that she ought to speak of the book, the one reason of pierre's journey and her proffered hospitality. "yes," she added, "the viscount sent me your book. i read it and found it very beautiful. it disturbed me. but i am only an ignoramus, and certainly failed to understand everything in it. we must talk it over together; you will explain your ideas to me, won't you, monsieur l'abbe?"

in her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems. so it was not she who had become impassioned and had desired to have him near her that she might sustain him and assist his victory. once again, and this time very keenly, he suspected a secret influence, a hidden hand which was directing everything towards some unknown goal. however, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

"well, benedetta, have you sent giaccomo up to see?" asked the newcomer. "don vigilio has just come down and he is quite alone. it is improper."

"no, no, aunt. monsieur l'abbe is here," was the reply of benedetta, hastening to introduce the young priest. "monsieur l'abbe pierre froment--the princess boccanera."

ceremonious salutations were exchanged. the princess must have been nearly sixty, but she laced herself so tightly that from behind one might have taken her for a young woman. this tight lacing, however, was her last coquetry. her hair, though still plentiful, was quite white, her eyebrows alone remaining black in her long, wrinkled face, from which projected the large obstinate nose of the family. she had never been beautiful, and had remained a spinster, wounded to the heart by the selection of count brandini, who had preferred her younger sister, ernesta. from that moment she had resolved to seek consolation and satisfaction in family pride alone, the hereditary pride of the great name which she bore. the boccaneras had already supplied two popes to the church, and she hoped that before she died her brother would become the third. she had transformed herself into his housekeeper, as it were, remaining with him, watching over him, and advising him, managing all the household affairs herself, and accomplishing miracles in order to conceal the slow ruin which was bringing the ceilings about their heads. if every monday for thirty years past she had continued receiving a few intimates, all of them folks of the vatican, it was from high political considerations, so that her drawing-room might remain a meeting-place of the black world, a power and a threat.

and pierre divined by her greeting that she deemed him of little account, petty foreign priest that he was, not even a prelate. this too again surprised him, again brought the puzzling question to the fore: why had he been invited, what was expected of him in this society from which the humble were usually excluded? knowing the princess to be austerely devout, he at last fancied that she received him solely out of regard for her kinsman, the viscount, for in her turn she only found these words of welcome: "we are so pleased to receive good news of monsieur de la choue! he brought us such a beautiful pilgrimage two years ago."

passing the first through the doorway, she at last ushered the young priest into the adjoining reception-room. it was a spacious square apartment, hung with old yellow /brocatelle/ of a flowery louis xiv pattern. the lofty ceiling was adorned with a very fine panelling, carved and coloured, with gilded roses in each compartment. the furniture, however, was of all sorts. there were some high mirrors, a couple of superb gilded pier tables, and a few handsome seventeenth-century arm-chairs; but all the rest was wretched. a heavy round table of first-empire style, which had come nobody knew whence, caught the eye with a medley of anomalous articles picked up at some bazaar, and a quantity of cheap photographs littered the costly marble tops of the pier tables. no interesting article of /virtu/ was to be seen. the old paintings on the walls were with two exceptions feebly executed. there was a delightful example of an unknown primitive master, a fourteenth-century visitation, in which the virgin had the stature and pure delicacy of a child of ten, whilst the archangel, huge and superb, inundated her with a stream of dazzling, superhuman love; and in front of this hung an antique family portrait, depicting a very beautiful young girl in a turban, who was thought to be cassia boccanera, the /amorosa/ and avengeress who had flung herself into the tiber with her brother ercole and the corpse of her lover, flavio corradini. four lamps threw a broad, peaceful glow over the faded room, and, like a melancholy sunset, tinged it with yellow. it looked grave and bare, with not even a flower in a vase to brighten it.

in a few words donna serafina at once introduced pierre to the company; and in the silence, the pause which ensued in the conversation, he felt that every eye was fixed upon him as upon a promised and expected curiosity. there were altogether some ten persons present, among them being dario, who stood talking with little princess celia buongiovanni, whilst the elderly relative who had brought the latter sat whispering to a prelate, monsignor nani, in a dim corner. pierre, however, had been particularly struck by the name of consistorial-advocate morano, of whose position in the house viscount de la choue had thought proper to inform him in order to avert any unpleasant blunder. for thirty years past morano had been donna serafina's /amico/. their connection, formerly a guilty one, for the advocate had wife and children of his own, had in course of time, since he had been left a widower, become one of those /liaisons/ which tolerant people excuse and except. both parties were extremely devout and had certainly assured themselves of all needful "indulgences." and thus morano was there in the seat which he had always taken for a quarter of a century past, a seat beside the chimney-piece, though as yet the winter fire had not been lighted, and when donna serafina had discharged her duties as mistress of the house, she returned to her own place in front of him, on the other side of the chimney.

when pierre in his turn had seated himself near don vigilio, who, silent and discreet, had already taken a chair, dario resumed in a louder voice the story which he had been relating to celia. dario was a handsome man, of average height, slim and elegant. he wore a full beard, dark and carefully tended, and had the long face and pronounced nose of the boccaneras, but the impoverishment of the family blood over a course of centuries had attenuated, softened as it were, any sharpness or undue prominence of feature.

"oh! a beauty, an astounding beauty!" he repeated emphatically.

"whose beauty?" asked benedetta, approaching him.

celia, who resembled the little virgin of the primitive master hanging above her head, began to laugh. "oh! dario's speaking of a poor girl, a work-girl whom he met to-day," she explained.

thereupon dario had to begin his narrative again. it appeared that while passing along a narrow street near the piazza navona, he had perceived a tall, shapely girl of twenty, who was weeping and sobbing violently, prone upon a flight of steps. touched particularly by her beauty, he had approached her and learnt that she had been working in the house outside which she was, a manufactory of wax beads, but that, slack times having come, the workshops had closed and she did not dare to return home, so fearful was the misery there. amidst the downpour of her tears she raised such beautiful eyes to his that he ended by drawing some money from his pocket. but at this, crimson with confusion, she sprang to her feet, hiding her hands in the folds of her skirt, and refusing to take anything. she added, however, that he might follow her if it so pleased him, and give the money to her mother. and then she hurried off towards the ponte st'. angelo.*

* bridge of st. angelo.

"yes, she was a beauty, a perfect beauty," repeated dario with an air of ecstasy. "taller than i, and slim though sturdy, with the bosom of a goddess. in fact, a real antique, a venus of twenty, her chin rather bold, her mouth and nose of perfect form, and her eyes wonderfully pure and large! and she was bare-headed too, with nothing but a crown of heavy black hair, and a dazzling face, gilded, so to say, by the sun."

they had all begun to listen to him, enraptured, full of that passionate admiration for beauty which, in spite of every change, rome still retains in her heart.

"those beautiful girls of the people are becoming very rare," remarked morano. "you might scour the trastevere without finding any. however, this proves that there is at least one of them left."

"and what was your goddess's name?" asked benedetta, smiling, amused and enraptured like the others.

"pierina," replied dario, also with a laugh.

"and what did you do with her?"

at this question the young man's excited face assumed an expression of discomfort and fear, like the face of a child on suddenly encountering some ugly creature amidst its play.

"oh! don't talk of it," said he. "i felt very sorry afterwards. i saw such misery--enough to make one ill."

yielding to his curiosity, it seemed, he had followed the girl across the ponte st'. angelo into the new district which was being built over the former castle meadows*; and there, on the first floor of an abandoned house which was already falling into ruins, though the plaster was scarcely dry, he had come upon a frightful spectacle which still stirred his heart: a whole family, father and mother, children, and an infirm old uncle, dying of hunger and rotting in filth! he selected the most dignified words he could think of to describe the scene, waving his hand the while with a gesture of fright, as if to ward off some horrible vision.

* the meadows around the castle of st. angelo. the district, now covered with buildings, is quite flat and was formerly greatly subject to floods. it is known as the quartiere dei prati.--trans.

"at last," he concluded, "i ran away, and you may be sure that i shan't go back again."

a general wagging of heads ensued in the cold, irksome silence which fell upon the room. then morano summed up the matter in a few bitter words, in which he accused the despoilers, the men of the quirinal, of being the sole cause of all the frightful misery of rome. were not people even talking of the approaching nomination of deputy sacco as minister of finances--sacco, that intriguer who had engaged in all sorts of underhand practices? his appointment would be the climax of impudence; bankruptcy would speedily and infallibly ensue.

meantime benedetta, who had fixed her eyes on pierre, with his book in her mind, alone murmured: "poor people, how very sad! but why not go back to see them?"

pierre, out of his element and absent-minded during the earlier moments, had been deeply stirred by the latter part of dario's narrative. his thoughts reverted to his apostolate amidst the misery of paris, and his heart was touched with compassion at being confronted by the story of such fearful sufferings on the very day of his arrival in rome. unwittingly, impulsively, he raised his voice, and said aloud: "oh! we will go to see them together, madame; you will take me. these questions impassion me so much."

the attention of everybody was then again turned upon the young priest. the others questioned him, and he realised that they were all anxious about his first impressions, his opinion of their city and of themselves. he must not judge rome by mere outward appearances, they said. what effect had the city produced on him? how had he found it, and what did he think of it? thereupon he politely apologised for his inability to answer them. he had not yet gone out, said he, and had seen nothing. but this answer was of no avail; they pressed him all the more keenly, and he fully understood that their object was to gain him over to admiration and love. they advised him, adjured him not to yield to any fatal disillusion, but to persist and wait until rome should have revealed to him her soul.

"how long do you expect to remain among us, monsieur l'abbe?" suddenly inquired a courteous voice, with a clear but gentle ring.

it was monsignor nani, who, seated in the gloom, thus raised his voice for the first time. on several occasions it had seemed to pierre that the prelate's keen blue eyes were steadily fixed upon him, though all the while he pretended to be attentively listening to the drawling chatter of celia's aunt. and before replying pierre glanced at him. in his crimson-edged cassock, with a violet silk sash drawn tightly around his waist, nani still looked young, although he was over fifty. his hair had remained blond, he had a straight refined nose, a mouth very firm yet very delicate of contour, and beautifully white teeth.

"why, a fortnight or perhaps three weeks, monsignor," replied pierre.

the whole /salon/ protested. what, three weeks! it was his pretension to know rome in three weeks! why, six weeks, twelve months, ten years were required! the first impression was always a disastrous one, and a long sojourn was needed for a visitor to recover from it.

"three weeks!" repeated donna serafina with her disdainful air. "is it possible for people to study one another and get fond of one another in three weeks? those who come back to us are those who have learned to know us."

instead of launching into exclamations like the others, nani had at first contented himself with smiling, and gently waving his shapely hand, which bespoke his aristocratic origin. then, as pierre modestly explained himself, saying that he had come to rome to attend to certain matters and would leave again as soon as those matters should have been concluded, the prelate, still smiling, summed up the argument with the remark: "oh! monsieur l'abbe will stay with us for more than three weeks; we shall have the happiness of his presence here for a long time, i hope."

these words, though spoken with quiet cordiality, strangely disturbed the young priest. what was known, what was meant? he leant towards don vigilio, who had remained near him, still and ever silent, and in a whisper inquired: "who is monsignor nani?"

the secretary, however, did not at once reply. his feverish face became yet more livid. then his ardent eyes glanced round to make sure that nobody was watching him, and in a breath he responded: "he is the assessor of the holy office."*

* otherwise the inquisition.

this information sufficed, for pierre was not ignorant of the fact that the assessor, who was present in silence at the meetings of the holy office, waited upon his holiness every wednesday evening after the sitting, to render him an account of the matters dealt with in the afternoon. this weekly audience, this hour spent with the pope in a privacy which allowed of every subject being broached, gave the assessor an exceptional position, one of considerable power. moreover the office led to the cardinalate; the only "rise" that could be given to the assessor was his promotion to the sacred college.

monsignor nani, who seemed so perfectly frank and amiable, continued to look at the young priest with such an encouraging air that the latter felt obliged to go and occupy the seat beside him, which celia's old aunt at last vacated. after all, was there not an omen of victory in meeting, on the very day of his arrival, a powerful prelate whose influence would perhaps open every door to him? he therefore felt very touched when monsignor nani, immediately after the first words, inquired in a tone of deep interest, "and so, my dear child, you have published a book?"

after this, gradually mastered by his enthusiasm and forgetting where he was, pierre unbosomed himself, and recounted the birth and progress of his burning love amidst the sick and the humble, gave voice to his dream of a return to the olden christian community, and triumphed with the rejuvenescence of catholicism, developing into the one religion of the universal democracy. little by little he again raised his voice, and silence fell around him in the stern, antique reception-room, every one lending ear to his words with increasing surprise, with a growing coldness of which he remained unconscious.

at last nani gently interrupted him, still wearing his perpetual smile, the faint irony of which, however, had departed. "no doubt, no doubt, my dear child," he said, "it is very beautiful, oh! very beautiful, well worthy of the pure and noble imagination of a christian. but what do you count on doing now?"

"i shall go straight to the holy father to defend myself," answered pierre.

a light, restrained laugh went round, and donna serafina expressed the general opinion by exclaiming: "the holy father isn't seen as easily as that."

pierre, however, was quite impassioned. "well, for my part," he rejoined, "i hope i shall see him. have i not expressed his views? have i not defended his policy? can he let my book be condemned when i believe that i have taken inspiration from all that is best in him?"

"no doubt, no doubt," nani again hastily replied, as if he feared that the others might be too brusque with the young enthusiast. "the holy father has such a lofty mind. and of course it would be necessary to see him. only, my dear child, you must not excite yourself so much; reflect a little; take your time." and, turning to benedetta, he added, "of course his eminence has not seen abbe froment yet. it would be well, however, that he should receive him to-morrow morning to guide him with his wise counsel."

cardinal boccanera never attended his sister's monday-evening receptions. still, he was always there in the spirit, like some absent sovereign master.

"to tell the truth," replied the contessina, hesitating, "i fear that my uncle does not share monsieur l'abbe's views."

nani again smiled. "exactly; he will tell him things which it is good he should hear."

thereupon it was at once settled with don vigilio that the latter would put down the young priest's name for an audience on the following morning at ten o'clock.

however, at that moment a cardinal came in, clad in town costume--his sash and his stockings red, but his simar black, with a red edging and red buttons. it was cardinal sarno, a very old intimate of the boccaneras; and whilst he apologised for arriving so late, through press of work, the company became silent and deferentially clustered round him. this was the first cardinal pierre had seen, and he felt greatly disappointed, for the newcomer had none of the majesty, none of the fine port and presence to which he had looked forward. on the contrary, he was short and somewhat deformed, with the left shoulder higher than the right, and a worn, ashen face with lifeless eyes. to pierre he looked like some old clerk of seventy, half stupefied by fifty years of office work, dulled and bent by incessantly leaning over his writing desk ever since his youth. and indeed that was sarno's story. the puny child of a petty middle-class family, he had been educated at the seminario romano. then later he had for ten years professed canon law at that same seminary, afterwards becoming one of the secretaries of the congregation for the propagation of the faith. finally, five and twenty years ago, he had been created a cardinal, and the jubilee of his cardinalate had recently been celebrated. born in rome, he had always lived there; he was the perfect type of the prelate who, through growing up in the shade of the vatican, has become one of the masters of the world. although he had never occupied any diplomatic post, he had rendered such important services to the propaganda, by his methodical habits of work, that he had become president of one of the two commissions which furthered the interests of the church in those vast countries of the west which are not yet catholic. and thus, in the depths of his dim eyes, behind his low, dull-looking brow, the huge map of christendom was stored away.

nani himself had risen, full of covert respect for the unobtrusive but terrible man whose hand was everywhere, even in the most distant corners of the earth, although he had never left his office. as nani knew, despite his apparent nullity, sarno, with his slow, methodical, ably organised work of conquest, possessed sufficient power to set empires in confusion.

"has your eminence recovered from that cold which distressed us so much?" asked nani.

"no, no, i still cough. there is a most malignant passage at the offices. i feel as cold as ice as soon as i leave my room."

from that moment pierre felt quite little, virtually lost. he was not even introduced to the cardinal. and yet he had to remain in the room for nearly another hour, looking around and observing. that antiquated world then seemed to him puerile, as though it had lapsed into a mournful second childhood. under all the apparent haughtiness and proud reserve he could divine real timidity, unacknowledged distrust, born of great ignorance. if the conversation did not become general, it was because nobody dared to speak out frankly; and what he heard in the corners was simply so much childish chatter, the petty gossip of the week, the trivial echoes of sacristies and drawing-rooms. people saw but little of one another, and the slightest incidents assumed huge proportions. at last pierre ended by feeling as though he were transported into some /salon/ of the time of charles x, in one of the episcopal cities of the french provinces. no refreshments were served. celia's old aunt secured possession of cardinal sarno; but, instead of replying to her, he simply wagged his head from time to time. don vigilio had not opened his mouth the whole evening. however, a conversation in a very low tone was started by nani and morano, to whom donna serafina listened, leaning forward and expressing her approval by slowly nodding her head. they were doubtless speaking of the dissolution of benedetta's marriage, for they glanced at the young woman gravely from time to time. and in the centre of the spacious room, in the sleepy glow of the lamps, there was only the young people, benedetta, dario, and celia who seemed to be at all alive, chattering in undertones and occasionally repressing a burst of laughter.

all at once pierre was struck by the great resemblance between benedetta and the portrait of cassia hanging on the wall. each displayed the same delicate youth, the same passionate mouth, the same large, unfathomable eyes, set in the same round, sensible, healthy-looking face. in each there was certainly the same upright soul, the same heart of flame. then a recollection came to pierre, that of a painting by guido reni, the adorable, candid head of beatrice cenci, which, at that moment and to his thinking, the portrait of cassia closely resembled. this resemblance stirred him and he glanced at benedetta with anxious sympathy, as if all the fierce fatality of race and country were about to fall on her. but no, it could not be; she looked so calm, so resolute, and so patient! besides, ever since he had entered that room he had noticed none other than signs of gay fraternal tenderness between her and dario, especially on her side, for her face ever retained the bright serenity of a love which may be openly confessed. at one moment, it is true, dario in a joking way had caught hold of her hands and pressed them; but while he began to laugh rather nervously, with a brighter gleam darting from his eyes, she on her side, all composure, slowly freed her hands, as though theirs was but the play of old and affectionate friends. she loved him, though, it was visible, with her whole being and for her whole life.

at last when dario, after stifling a slight yawn and glancing at his watch, had slipped off to join some friends who were playing cards at a lady's house, benedetta and celia sat down together on a sofa near pierre; and the latter, without wishing to listen, overheard a few words of their confidential chat. the little princess was the eldest daughter of prince matteo buongiovanni, who was already the father of five children by an english wife, a mortimer, to whom he was indebted for a dowry of two hundred thousand pounds. indeed, the buongiovannis were known as one of the few patrician families of rome that were still rich, still erect among the ruins of the past, now crumbling on every side. they also numbered two popes among their forerunners, yet this had not prevented prince matteo from lending support to the quirinal without quarrelling with the vatican. son of an american woman, no longer having the pure roman blood in his veins, he was a more supple politician than other aristocrats, and was also, folks said, extremely grasping, struggling to be one of the last to retain the wealth and power of olden times, which he realised were condemned to death. yet it was in his family, renowned for its superb pride and its continued magnificence, that a love romance had lately taken birth, a romance which was the subject of endless gossip: celia had suddenly fallen in love with a young lieutenant to whom she had never spoken; her love was reciprocated, and the passionate attachment of the officer and the girl only found vent in the glances they exchanged on meeting each day during the usual drive through the corso. nevertheless celia displayed a tenacious will, and after declaring to her father that she would never take any other husband, she was waiting, firm and resolute, in the certainty that she would ultimately secure the man of her choice. the worst of the affair was that the lieutenant, attilio sacco, happened to be the son of deputy sacco, a parvenu whom the black world looked down upon, as upon one sold to the quirinal and ready to undertake the very dirtiest job.

"it was for me that morano spoke just now," celia murmured in benedetta's ear. "yes, yes, when he spoke so harshly of attilio's father and that ministerial appointment which people are talking about. he wanted to give me a lesson."

the two girls had sworn eternal affection in their school-days, and benedetta, the elder by five years, showed herself maternal. "and so," she said, "you've not become a whit more reasonable. you still think of that young man?"

"what! are you going to grieve me too, dear?" replied celia. "i love attilio and mean to have him. yes, him and not another! i want him and i'll have him, because i love him and he loves me. it's simple enough."

pierre glanced at her, thunderstruck. with her gentle virgin face she was like a candid, budding lily. a brow and a nose of blossom-like purity; a mouth all innocence with its lips closing over pearly teeth, and eyes like spring water, clear and fathomless. and not a quiver passed over her cheeks of satiny freshness, no sign, however faint, of anxiety or inquisitiveness appeared in her candid glance. did she think? did she know? who could have answered? she was virginity personified with all its redoubtable mystery.

"ah! my dear," resumed benedetta, "don't begin my sad story over again. one doesn't succeed in marrying the pope and the king."

all tranquillity, celia responded: "but you didn't love prada, whereas i love attilio. life lies in that: one must love."

these words, spoken so naturally by that ignorant child, disturbed pierre to such a point that he felt tears rising to his eyes. love! yes, therein lay the solution of every quarrel, the alliance between the nations, the reign of peace and joy throughout the world! however, donna serafina had now risen, shrewdly suspecting the nature of the conversation which was impassioning the two girls. and she gave don vigilio a glance, which the latter understood, for he came to tell pierre in an undertone that it was time to retire. eleven o'clock was striking, and celia went off with her aunt. advocate morano, however, doubtless desired to retain cardinal sarno and nani for a few moments in order that they might privately discuss some difficulty which had arisen in the divorce proceedings. on reaching the outer reception-room, benedetta, after kissing celia on both cheeks, took leave of pierre with much good grace.

"in answering the viscount to-morrow morning," said she, "i shall tell him how happy we are to have you with us, and for longer than you think. don't forget to come down at ten o'clock to see my uncle, the cardinal."

having climbed to the third floor again, pierre and don vigilio, each carrying a candlestick which the servant had handed to them, were about to part for the night, when the former could not refrain from asking the secretary a question which had been worrying him for hours: "is monsignor nani a very influential personage?"

don vigilio again became quite scared, and simply replied by a gesture, opening his arms as if to embrace the world. then his eyes flashed, and in his turn he seemed to yield to inquisitiveness. "you already knew him, didn't you?" he inquired.

"i? not at all!"

"really! well, he knows you very well. last monday i heard him speak of you in such precise terms that he seemed to be acquainted with the slightest particulars of your career and your character."

"why, i never even heard his name before."

"then he must have procured information."

thereupon don vigilio bowed and entered his room; whilst pierre, surprised to find his door open, saw victorine come out with her calm active air.

"ah! monsieur l'abbe, i wanted to make sure that you had everything you were likely to want. there are candles, water, sugar, and matches. and what do you take in the morning, please? coffee? no, a cup of milk with a roll. very good; at eight o'clock, eh? and now rest and sleep well. i was awfully afraid of ghosts during the first nights i spent in this old palace! but i never saw a trace of one. the fact is, when people are dead, they are too well pleased, and don't want to break their rest!"

then off she went, and pierre at last found himself alone, glad to be able to shake off the strain imposed on him, to free himself from the discomfort which he had felt in that reception-room, among those people who in his mind still mingled and vanished like shadows in the sleepy glow of the lamps. ghosts, thought he, are the old dead ones of long ago whose distressed spirits return to love and suffer in the breasts of the living of to-day. and, despite his long afternoon rest, he had never felt so weary, so desirous of slumber, confused and foggy as was his mind, full of the fear that he had hitherto not understood things aright. when he began to undress, his astonishment at being in that room returned to him with such intensity that he almost fancied himself another person. what did all those people think of his book? why had he been brought to this cold dwelling whose hostility he could divine? was it for the purpose of helping him or conquering him? and again in the yellow glimmer, the dismal sunset of the drawing-room, he perceived donna serafina and advocate morano on either side of the chimney-piece, whilst behind the calm yet passionate visage of benedetta appeared the smiling face of monsignor nani, with cunning eyes and lips bespeaking indomitable energy.

he went to bed, but soon got up again, stifling, feeling such a need of fresh, free air that he opened the window wide in order to lean out. but the night was black as ink, the darkness had submerged the horizon. a mist must have hidden the stars in the firmament; the vault above seemed opaque and heavy like lead; and yonder in front the houses of the trastevere had long since been asleep. not one of all their windows glittered; there was but a single gaslight shining, all alone and far away, like a lost spark. in vain did pierre seek the janiculum. in the depths of that ocean of nihility all sunk and vanished, rome's four and twenty centuries, the ancient palatine and the modern quirinal, even the giant dome of st. peter's, blotted out from the sky by the flood of gloom. and below him he could not see, he could not even hear the tiber, the dead river flowing past the dead city.