at brown's hole—trading in the navajoe country—carson serves as hunter

at brown's hole—trapping in the black hills—on the yellowstone—fight

with the blackfeet—their retreat to an island—their flight during the

night—an imposing array of warriors.

the fight between the blackfeet and trappers was one of the most important in which kit carson, previous to the late war, was ever engaged. the forces must have included several hundred, and the lesson administered to the aggressive red men was remembered by them a long time.

after burying their dead, looking after the wounded and setting matters to rights, the hunters resumed trapping through the blackfoot country. they were scarcely disturbed by their old enemies who dreaded rousing the resentment of such a formidable body of daring and unerring marksmen.

our friends were very successful, and, when they made their way to the rendezvous, a week's journey away, they carried with them an immense stock of peltries. when the trading was finished, the parties made new combinations and departed in different directions. instead of attaching himself to a large company, kit carson and seven choice spirits started for a trading post known at that time as brown's hole. they reached there just in time for the leader to join an expedition, numbering only two beside himself, which went into the navajoe country for purposes of barter. the venture proved a great success and carson drifted back again to brown's hole. there such liberal offers were made him to serve as hunter for the fort, that he accepted and entered upon his rather singular, but exceedingly congenial duties.

these, as the reader must know, simply consisted of keeping the garrison supplied with all the meat they needed. though the country was noted for its fine game, it required much time, skill and patience for carson to make sure that none of the vigorous appetites at the post suffered. no one could have done better and very few as well as he. when spring came, and he gave up his position, he was complimented by those whom he left behind on the admirable manner in which he had met all requirements.

during those years there was much similarity in the life and experience of kit carson. he had become known all through the west and southwest as the most daring, sagacious and brilliant leader in that country. his services were in demand wherever he went, and as he was in the enjoyment of perfect health, overrunning with life and activity, he made money rapidly and showed his wisdom by laying aside a respectable sum for a rainy day.

in the spring following his engagement at brown's hole, he went with a small party to the black hills, where they were quite successful in hunting. later in the summer they joined the main body of trappers on green river. all meeting at the general rendezvous on a branch of the wind river. still later, the majority of the trappers went into winter quarters on the yellowstone. they were again in the country of their bitter enemies, the blackfeet, and were certain of a fight with them; but several months passed without molestation.

one day, however, several of the trappers who were making the rounds of the traps, came upon signs which showed they were close to a strong force of the blackfeet. the men lost no time in hurrying back to camp with the news, where it was agreed that trouble was at hand.

forty men were selected at once to hunt out the indians and engage them in battle. it goes without saying, that kit carson was made the leader and there was not a moment's unnecessary delay in starting out to find the enemy.

they were successful in their search. they suddenly found themselves in the presence of a scouting party, who were undoubtedly looking for them; but perceiving the strength of the whites, they began retreating. carson and his men pressed them hotly, when, as anticipated, they fell back on the main body and one of the old fashioned battles between trappers and indians began.

the blackfeet always fight bravely, and, for a time, they held their ground well, but they were forced to give way and retired to a small island in the yellowstone, where they had thrown up rude fortifications and felt able to hold their own against a much superior force.

darkness closed in upon the contending forces, and the assailants ceased firing and encamped for the night on the bank of the river. they were on the qui vive through the still hours, and so eager for the attack that with the earliest streakings of light in the east, they plunged into the stream and made for the barricades. it was not to be supposed that the blackfeet would be taken off their guard, and the trappers expected to reach the defences through a hot fusillade from the dusky defenders.

to their surprise, however, not a single gun was discharged and they rushed pell mell over the rugged fortifications to engage the enemy in hand to hand conflict. to their chagrin, however, not a solitary blackfoot was visible. despite the watchfulness of the white men, the entire indian force had withdrawn during the night without arousing the least suspicion on the part of the watchers.

but the trappers were too wise to misconstrue the action of the blackfeet. their withdrawal was a strategic movement, and did not by any means signify they were afraid of the large force or that they would prefer not to molest them. the signs around the fortifications showed that the indians had suffered severely and they would never content themselves until full retaliation had been made.

the trappers returned to camp, where a long council was held. the conclusion was that the blackfoot village was near by, and when they learned of the severe punishment received by the scouting party, they would lose no time in entering upon a campaign of revenge. as the blackfeet nation included several thousand warriors, there was reason to fear they would overwhelm the trappers, despite their bravery and skill. barricades were thrown up and the best men stationed as sentinels. one of them hastened to the top of an adjoining hill, which commanded an extensive view of the surrounding country.

the sentinel had been in position but a short time when he signalled to his friends the approach of a large body of indians. the hunters immediately began strengthening their defences, and before the redskin arrived, they had rendered their position almost impregnable against any force that could be gathered in the country.

as the blackfeet approached, the sentinel hurried down from the hill and joined the main body. shortly after, the advance party of blackfeet came in sight and made a reconnaissance which apprised them of the nature of the defences. they did not fire a shot but waited until the arrival of the main band.

when that came in sight, it was enough to strike dismay into every heart. there were few if any less than a thousand warriors. dr. peters, the biographer of carson, says:

"it was a sight which few white men of the american nation have looked upon. arrayed in their fantastic war costume and bedaubed with paint, armed with lances, bows and arrows, rifles, tomahawks, knives, etc., some mounted and some on foot, they presented a wild and fearful scene of barbaric fancy.

"soon after their last company had reported, the frightful war dance, peculiar to the american savages, was enacted in sight of the trappers' position. the battle songs and shouts which accompanied the dance reached the ears of the whites with fearful distinctness. any other than hearts of oak with courage of steel would have quailed before this terrible display of savage enmity and ferocity. this dance, to men well skilled in the ways of the indian warrior, was a sure signal that the next day would be certain to have a fearful history for one party or the other and doubtless for both. the odds, most assuredly, were apparently greatly in favor of the savage host and against the little band of hardy mountaineers."