in which a happy change for the better is disastrously interrupted.

one very sultry forenoon mark and his party—while out botanising, entomologising, philosophising, etcetera, not far from but out of sight of the great procession—came to the brow of a hill and sat down to rest.

their appearance had become somewhat curious and brigand-like by that time, for their original garments having been worn-out were partially replaced by means of the scissors and needle of john hockins—at least in the trousers department. that worthy seaman having, during his travels, torn his original trousers to shreds from the knee downwards, had procured some stout canvas in the capital and made for himself another pair. he was, like most sailors, expert at tailoring, and the result was so good that mark and ebony became envious. the seaman was obliging. he set to work and made a pair of nether garments for both. mark wore his pair stuffed into the legs of a pair of wellington boots procured from a trader. ebony preferred to cut his off short, just below the knee, thus exposing to view those black boots supplied to negroes by nature, which have the advantage of never wearing out. hockins himself stuck to his navy shirt, but the others found striped cotton shirts sufficient. a native straw hat on mark’s head and a silk scarf round his waist, with a cavalry pistol in it, enhanced the brigand-like aspect of his costume.

this pistol was their only fire-arm, the gun having been broken beyond repair, but each carried a spear in one hand, a gauze butterfly-net in the other, and a basket, in lieu of a specimen-box, on his shoulder. even the secretary, entering into the spirit of the thing; carried a net and pursued the butterflies with the ardour of a boy.

“oh! massa,” exclaimed ebony, wiping the perspiration from his forehead with a bunch of grass, “i do lub science!”

“indeed, why so?” asked mark, sitting down on a bank opposite his friend.

“why, don’t you see, massa, it’s not comfortabil for a man what’s got any feelin’s to go troo de land huntin’ an’ killin’ cattle an’ oder brutes for noting. you can’t eat more nor one hox—p’r’aps not dat. so w’en you’ve kill ’im an’ eaten so much as you can, dar’s no more fun, for what fun is dere in slaughterin’ hoxes for noting? den, if you goes arter bees an’ butterflies on’y for fun, w’y you git shamed ob yourself. on’y a chile do dat. but science, dat put ’im all right! away you goes arter de bees and butterflies an’ tings like mad—ober de hills an’ far away—troo de woods, across de ribbers—sometimes into ’em!—crashin’ an’ smashin’ like de bull in de china-shop, wid de proud feelin’ bustin’ your buzzum dat you’re advancin’ de noble cause ob science—dat’s what you call ’im, ‘noble?’—yes. well, den you come home done up, so pleasant like, an’ sot down an’ fix de critters up wid pins an’ gum an’ sitch-like, and arter dat you show ’em to your larned friends an’ call ’em awrful hard names, (sometimes dey seem like bad names!) an’—oh! i do lub science! it’s wot i once heard a captin ob a ribber steamer in de states call a safety-balve wot lets off a deal o’ ’uman energy. he was a-sottin on his own safety-balve at de time, so he ought to have know’d suffin about it.”

“i say, ebony,” asked hockins, “where did you pick up so much larnin’ about science—eh?”

“i pick ’im in texas—was ’sistant to a german nat’ralist dar for two year. stuck to ’im like a limpit till he a-most busted hisself by tumblin’ into a swamp, smashin’ his spectacles, an’ ketchin’ fever, w’en he found hisself obleeged to go home to recroot—he called it—though what dat was i nebber rightly understood, unless it was drinkin’ brandy an’ water; for i noticed that w’en he said he needed to recroot, he allers had a good stiff pull at de brandy bottle.”

ebony’s discourse was here cut short by the sudden appearance of an enormous butterfly, which the excitable negro dashed after at a breakneck pace in the interests of science. the last glimpse they had of him, as he disappeared among the trees, was in a somewhat peculiar attitude, with his head down and his feet in the air!

“that’s a sign he has missed him,” remarked hockins, beginning to fill his pipe—the tobacco, not the musical, one! “i’ve always observed that when ebony becomes desperate, and knows he can’t git hold of the thing he’s arter, he makes a reckless plunge, with a horrible yell, goes right down by the head, and disappears like a harpooned whale.”

“true, but have you not also observed,” said mark, “that like the whale he’s sure to come to the surface again—sooner or later—and generally with the object of pursuit in possession?”

“i b’lieve you’re right, doctor,” said the seaman, emitting a prolonged puff of smoke.

“does he always go mad like that?” asked the secretary, who was much amused.

“usually,” replied mark, “but he is generally madder than that. he’s in comparatively low spirits to-day. perhaps it is the heat that affects him. whew! how hot it is! i think i shall take a bath in the first pool we come to.”

“that would only make you hotter, sir,” said hockins. “i’ve often tried it. at first, no doubt, when you gits into the water it cools you, but arter you come out you git hotter than before. a hot bath is the thing to cool you comfortably.”

“but we can’t get a hot bath here,” returned mark.

“you are wrong,” said the secretary, “we have many natural hot springs in our land. there is one not far from here.”

“how far?” asked mark with some interest.

“about two rice-cookings off.”

to dispel the reader’s perplexity, we may explain at once that in madagascar they measure distances by the time occupied in cooking a pot of rice. as that operation occupies about half-an-hour, the secretary meant that the hot spring was distant about two half-hours—that is, between three and four miles off.

“let’s go an’ git into it at once,” suggested hockins.

“better wait for ebony,” said mark. then—to the secretary—“yours is a very interesting and wonderful country!”

“it is, and i wonder not that european nations wish to get possession of it—but that shall never be.”

mark replied, “i hope not,” and regarded his friend with some surprise, for he had spoken with emphasis, and evidently strong feeling. “have you fear that any of the nations wish to have your country?”

“yes, we have fear,” returned the secretary, with an unwontedly stern look. “they have tried it before; perhaps they will try it again. but they will fail. has not god given us the land? has not he moved the hearts of engleesh men to send to us the bible? has not his holy spirit inclined our hearts to receive that word? yes—it has come. it is planted. it must grow. the european nations cannot hinder it. ranavalona cannot stamp it out. false friends and open foes cannot crush it. the word of god will civilise us. we will rise among the nations of the earth when the love of jesus spreads among us—for that love cures every evil. it inclines as well as teaches us to deny self and do good. it is not possible for man to reach a higher point than that! deny self! do good! we are slow to learn, but it is sure to come at last, for is it not written that ‘the knowledge of the lord shall cover the earth as the waters cover the sea’?”

“i believe you are right,” said mark, much impressed with this outburst and the earnest enthusiasm of his friend’s manner. “and,” he continued, “you have a noble country to work on—full of earth’s riches.”

“you say noting but the truth,” answered the secretary in a gratified tone. “is not our island as big—or more big—as yours—nearly the same as france? and look around! we have thousands of cattle, tame and wild, with which even now we send large supplies to foreign markets, and fowls innumerable, both wild and tame. our soil is rich and prolific. are not our vegetables and fruits innumerable and abundant? do not immense forests traverse our island in all directions, full of trees that are of value to man—trees fit for building his houses and ships and for making his beautiful furniture, as well as those that supply cocoa-nuts, and figs, and fruits, and gums, and dyes? and have we not the silkworm in plenty, and cotton-plants, and sugar-cane, and many spices, and the great food-supply of our people—rice, besides minerals which make nations rich, such as iron and gold? yes, we have everything that is desirable and good for man. but we have a climate which does not suit the white man. yet some white men, like yourself, manage to live here. is not this a voice, from god? he does not speak to us with the tongue of man, but he speaks with a still, small voice, as easy to understand. he has surrounded our island with unhealthy shores. does not that tell the white man not to come here? your london missionary society sent us the bible. god bless them for that! they have done well. but they have done enough. we desire not the interference of england or france in our affairs. we do not want your divisions, your sects. we have the word. god will do the rest. we want no white nations to protect us. we want to be let alone to protect and develop ourselves, with the bible for our guide and the holy spirit as our teacher. you englishmen were savages once, and the word of god came and raised you. you only continue to be great because the bible keeps you still in the right path. what it has done for you it will do for us. all we ask for is to be let alone!”

the secretary had become quite excited on this theme, and there is no saying how much longer he might have gone on if ebony had not returned, scratched, bruised, bleeding, panting and perspiring, but jubilant, with an enormous butterfly captive in his net, and the cause of science advanced.

having secured the specimen, they set off at once to visit the hot springs, after pricking a traveller’s tree with a spear and obtaining a refreshing draught of cool clear water therefrom.

fountains of mineral waters have been found in many, parts of madagascar, and among them several which are called rano-mafana, or “warm waters.” these vary both in temperature and medicinal properties. the spot when reached was found to be a small cavity in the rocks which was delightfully shaded by the leaves of the wild fig, and by a number of interwoven and overhanging bamboos. the branches of the fig-trees spread directly across the stream.

hastening to the fountain, hockins thrust his hand in, but quickly pulled it out again, for the water was only a few degrees below the boiling-point.

“too hot to bathe in!” he said.

“but not too hot here,” remarked ebony, going to a pool a little further from the fountain-head, where the water had cooled somewhat. there the negro dropped his simple garments, and was soon rolling like a black porpoise in his warm bath. it was only large enough for one, but close to it was another small pool big enough for several men. there mark and hockins were soon disporting joyously, while the secretary looked on and laughed. evidently he did not in the circumstances deem warm water either a necessity or a luxury.

that evening, after returning to camp, mark was summoned to lay the result of his labours before the queen, who was much interested in his collection of plants, and not a little amused with his collection of insects; for she could understand the use of the medicines which her court physician assured her could be extracted from the former, but could see no sense whatever in collecting winged and creeping things, merely to be stuck on pins and looked at and saddled with incomprehensible names! she did indeed except the gorgeous butterflies, and similar creatures, because these were pretty; but on the whole she felt disposed to regard her physician as rather childish in that particular taste.

very different was her opinion of john hockins. so fond was she of the flageolet of that musical and stalwart tar that she sent for him almost every evening and made him pipe away to her until he almost fell asleep at his duty, so that at last he began to wish that flageolets had never been invented.

“it’s nothin’ but blow, blow, blow, day arter day,” he growled as he returned to his tent one night and flung down the little instrument in disgust. “i wish it had bin blow’d up the time your big roman candle busted, doctor.”

“if it had been, your influence with the queen would have been gone, john.”

“well, i dun-know, sir. many a queer gale i’ve come through in time past, but this blow beats ’em all to sticks an’ whistles.”

“nebber mind, ’ockins,” remarked ebony, who was busy preparing supper at the time, “we’s habbin good times ob it just now. plenty fun an’ lots ob science! come—go at your wittles. we’ve hard work besides fun before us demorrow.”

ebony was a true prophet in regard to the hard work, but not as to the fun, of the morrow; for it so happened that two events occurred which threw a dark cloud over the expedition, for some, at least, in the royal procession, and induced the queen to return to the capital sooner than she had intended.

the first of these events was the discovery of a party of sixteen fugitives who were of suspicious character and unable to give account of themselves.

they had been discovered by the queen’s spies hidden in a rice-house. when brought before the officer who examined them, they were at first silent; when pressed, they spoke a little, but nothing of importance could be gathered from them. at last they seemed to make up their minds to acknowledge who they were, for one of them stood forth boldly and said—

“since you ask us again and again, we will tell you. we are not robbers or murderers. we are praying people. if this makes us guilty in the kingdom of the queen, then, whatsoever she does, we must submit to suffer. we are ready to die for the name of the lord jesus.”

“is this, then,” asked the officer, “your final answer, whether for life or death?”

“it is our final answer, whether for life or for death.”

when this was reported to the queen, all her anger was stirred up again. she ordered the captives to be chained and sent off at once to antananarivo. two of the band managed to escape that night, but the other fourteen were safely lodged in prison.

the countenance of ranavalona was now changed. she took no pleasure in mark’s collections, and sent no more for the musical seaman. to make matters worse, there came in, on the following day, a report that some of her soldiers had captured a large band of fugitives in a distant part of the country, and were then marching them in chains to the capital. as this band was at the time approaching, the queen gave orders to halt on an eminence that overlooked the path along which they had to travel, that she might see them.

it was about noon when they drew near-worn, weary, and footsore. the queen was so placed among the bushes that she could see the captives without being herself seen. her chief officers stood near her. mark and his companions had taken up a position much nearer to the forest path.

first came a band of weary little ones, driven onwards like a flock of sheep, and apparently too much terrified by what they had undergone to make much noise, although most of them were weeping. next came a group of women. these, like the children, were not bound, but the men, who walked in rear, were chained together—two and two. soldiers guarded them on every side.

“it is profoundly sad!” said mark, in a deep sorrowful tone. “god help them!”

“massa,” whispered ebony, “look dar! sure i knows some ob—”

he stopped and opened wide his eyes, for at that moment he recognised rafaravavy and ramatoa among the women. with something like a groan, hockins turned a glance on his comrades and pointed to the men. they required no second glance to enlighten them, for there they plainly saw ravonino heavily ironed by the neck to laihova, and razafil, the poet, chained to the chief, voalavo. many others whom they did not know were also there. these all trudged along with bowed heads and eyes on the ground, like men who, having gone through terrible mental and physical agony, have either become callous or resigned to their fate.

as the queen had given orders to her people to keep quiet and out of sight, the poor captives knew nothing of the host that gazed at them. mark and his friends were so horrified that all power to move or speak failed them for a time. as for ranavalona, she sat in rigid silence, like a bronze statue, with compressed lips and frowning brows, until they had passed. then she gave orders to encamp where they stood, and retired in silence to her tent.