describes the somewhat curious beginning of settler-life in south africa.

leaping over time and space with that hilarious mental bound which is so easy and enjoyable to writers and readers, let us fold our wings at early morn in the month of may, and drop down on the heights in the vicinity of algoa bay.

the general aspect of the bay is sandy and sterile. on its blue waters many large vessels lie at anchor. some of them are trim, with furled sails and squared yards, as if they had been there for a considerable time. others have sails and spars loose and awry, as if they had just arrived. from these latter many an emigrant eye is turned wistfully on the shore. the rising ground on which we stand is crowned by a little fortress, or fortified barrack, styled fort frederick, around which are the marquees of the officers of the 72nd regiment. below, on the range of sandhills which fringe the beach, are pitched a multitude of canvas tents, and among these upwards of a thousand men, women, and children are in busy motion. there are only one or two small wooden houses visible, and three thatched cottages. down at the water’s edge, and deep in the surf, crowds of soldiers, civilians, and half-naked natives are busy hauling on the ropes attached to the large surfboats, which are covered to overflowing with human beings. those in the boats, as well as those in the surf and on the beach, are in a state of high excitement, and more or less demonstrative, while the seamen from a neighbouring sloop of war, who manage the boats, shout to the people at the ropes. the replies of these are drowned, ever and anon, by the roar of falling “rollers.” these rollers, or great waves, calm though the morning be, come in with giant force from the mighty sea. they are the mere termination of the ocean-swell.

reader, the scene before you marks an epoch of vast importance in south african history. it is the “landing of the british settlers” in the year 1820. the spot is that on which now stands the flourishing commercial town of port elizabeth, styled, not inappropriately, by its inhabitants, the “liverpool of south africa.”

standing near the stern of one of the surf-boats, his strong right hand grasping the gunwale, and his grave eyes fixed on the shore, one of the exiles from scotland lifted his voice that day and said—

“hech, sirs! it’s but a puir, ill-faur’d, outlandish sort o’ country. i wad fain hope the hieland hills of our location inland are mair pleasant-lookin’ than this.”

“keep up your spirits, sandy black,” observed a sturdy highlander who stood at his side; “those who know the country best say that our location is a splendid one—equal to scotland itself, if not superior.”

“it may be so, mr mctavish,” replied sandy, in a doubtful tone of voice, “it may be so.”

“hallo!” suddenly and loudly exclaimed a dapper little man, whose voice betokened him english.

“what is’t, jerry?” demanded sandy black, turning his eyes seaward, in which direction jerry was gazing.

the question needed no reply, for sandy, and indeed all the various people in the barge who stood high enough on its sides or lading to be able to look over the gunwale, observed a mighty wave coming up behind them like a green wall.

“haul hard!” roared the seamen in charge.

“ay, ay,” shouted the soldiers on shore.

as they spoke the billow lifted the boat as if it had been a cork, fell under it with a deafening roar and bore it shoreward in a tumult of seething foam. next moment the wave let it down with a crash and retired, leaving it still, however, in two or three feet of water.

“eh, man, but that was a dunt!” exclaimed sandy, tightening his hold on the gunwale, while several of his less cautious or less powerful neighbours were sent sprawling into the bottom of the boat among terrified women and children.

all was now bustle and tenfold excitement, for the soldiers on the beach hurried waist-deep into the sea for the purpose of carrying the future settlers on shore.

thomas pringle, the leader of the scotch party, and who afterwards became known as the “south african poet” had previously landed in a gig. he gave an opportune hint, in broad scotch, to a tall corporal of the 72nd highlanders to be careful of his countrymen.

“scotch folk, are they?” exclaimed the corporal, with a look of surprise at pringle. “never fear, sir, but we sal be carefu’ o’ them.”

the corporal was as good as his word, for he and his comrades carried nearly the whole party ashore in safety. but there were others there who owned no allegiance to the corporal. one of these—a big sallow hottentot—chanced to get jerry, surnamed goldboy, on his shoulders, and, either by mischance or design, stumbled and fell, pitching jerry over his head, just as another billow from the indian ocean was rushing to the termination of its grand career. it caught jerry up in a loving embrace as he rose, and pitched him with a noisy welcome on the shore.

“weel done, jerry!” cried sandy black, who had just been overturned by the same wave from the shoulders of a burly englishman—a previously landed settler—“you an’ me’s made an impressive landin’. come, let’s git oot o’ the bustle.”

so saying the stout lowlander seized his little english friend by the arm and dragged him towards the town of canvas which had within a few weeks sprung up like mushrooms among the sandhills.

although wet from head to foot, each forgot his condition in the interest awakened by the strange sights and sounds around him. their immediate neighbourhood on the beach was crowded with emigrants, as party after party was carried ashore shoulder-high by the soldiers, who seemed to regard the whole affair as a huge practical joke.

the noise was indescribable, because compound. there was the boisterous hilarity of people who felt their feet once more on solid ground, after a long and weary voyage; the shouting of sailors and bargemen in the boats, and of soldiers and natives on the beach; the talking and laughing of men and women who had struck up sudden friendships on landing, as well as of those who had crossed the sea together; the gambolling and the shrieking delight of children freed from the restraints of shipboard; the shouts of indignant government officials who could not get their orders attended to; the querulous demands of people whose luggage had gone astray in process of debarkation; the bawling of colonial dutch by gigantic dutch-african farmers, in broad-brimmed hats and leathern crackers, with big tobacco-pipes in their mouths; the bellowing of oxen in reply to the pistol-shot cuts applied to their flanks by half-naked hottentots and bushmen, whose whips were bamboos of twenty feet or so in length, with lashes twice as long; the creaking of cape-waggons, the barking of dogs, and, as a measured accompaniment to all, the solemn regular booming of the restless sea.

disengaging themselves from the crowded beach, sandy black and jerry goldboy proceeded towards the town of tents among the sandhills. on their way they passed several large tarpaulin-covered depots of agricultural implements, carpenter’s and blacksmith’s tools, and ironware of all descriptions, which had been provided by government to be sold to the settlers at prime cost—for this grand effort at colonisation was originated and fostered by the british government.