karl linden, a young german student, who had taken part in the revolutionary struggles of 1848, had by the act of banishment sought an asylum in london. like most refugees, he was without means; but, instead of giving himself up to idle habits, he had sought and obtained employment in one of those magnificent “nurseries” which are to be met with in the suburbs of the world’s metropolis. his botanical knowledge soon attracted the attention of his employer, the proprietor of the nursery—one of those enterprising and spirited men who, instead of contenting themselves with merely cultivating the trees and flowering-plants already introduced into our gardens and greenhouses, expend large sums of money in sending emissaries to all parts of the earth, to discover and bring home other rare and beautiful kinds.

these emissaries—botanical collectors, or “plant-hunters,” as they may be called—in the pursuit of their calling, have explored, and are still engaged in exploring, the wildest and most remote countries of the globe—such as the deep, dark forests upon the amazon, the orinoco, and the oregon in america; the hot equatorial regions of africa; the tropical jungles of india; the rich woods of the oriental islands; and, in short, wherever there is a prospect of discovering and obtaining new floral or sylvan beauties.

the exploration of the sikhim himalaya by the accomplished botanist, hooker—recorded in a book of travels not inferior to that of the great humboldt—had drawn attention to the rich and varied flora of these mountains; and in consequence of this, the enterprising “seedsman” who had given karl linden temporary employment in his garden, promoted him to a higher and more agreeable field of labour, by sending him as a “plant-hunter” to the thibetan himalayas.

accompanied by his brother, caspar, the young botanist proceeded to calcutta; and, after a short residence there, he set out for the himalayas—taking a direction almost due north from the city of the ganges.

he had provided himself with a guide, in the person of a celebrated hindoo hunter or “shikaree,” called ossaroo; and this individual was the sole attendant and companion of the two brothers—with the exception of a large dog, of the boar-hound species, which had been brought with them from europe, and that answered to the name of fritz.

the young botanist had come to india furnished with a letter of introduction to the manager of the botanical garden of calcutta—an establishment of world-wide renown. there he had been hospitably received on his arrival in the oriental city; and during his sojourn he had spent much of his time within its boundaries. moreover, the authorities of the place, interested in his expedition, had given him all the information in their power as to the route he intended pursuing—though that was not much: for the portion of the himalayas he was about to explore was at that time a terra incognita to englishmen—even in the city of calcutta!

it is not necessary here to detail the many adventures that befel our plant-hunter and his party, during the progress of their journey towards the himalayas, and after they had entered within the grand gorges of these mountains. suffice it to say, that in pursuit of a beautiful little animal—a “musk-deer”—they had gone up a gully filled by one of those grand glaciers so common in the higher himalayas; that the pursuit had led them far up the ravine, and afterwards conducted them into a singular crater-like valley—the one already described; that once in this valley, they could find no way out of it, but by the ravine through which they had entered; and that on returning to make their exit, they discovered to their great consternation that a crevasse in the glacier, over which they had passed, had opened during their absence, and to such an extent as to render their exit impossible!

they had endeavoured to span this crevasse; and had spent much time in making a bridge of pine-trees for the purpose. they had succeeded at length in getting across the chasm—but only to find others in the glacier below, which no ingenuity could enable them to get over.

they were compelled to abandon the idea, and return again to the valley; which, though lovely to the eye, had now become hateful to their thoughts: since they knew it to be their prison.

during their residence in the place, many adventures befel them with wild animals of various kinds. there chanced to be a small herd of “yâks,” or grunting oxen, in the valley; and these formed for a time the staple article of their food. caspar, who, though younger than karl, was the more skilled hunter of the two, had a very narrow escape from the old yâk bull; though he succeeded at length in killing the dangerous animal. ossaroo was very near being eaten up by a pack of wild dogs—every one of which he afterwards succeeded in killing; and ossaroo was also in danger of being swallowed up by an enemy of a very different kind—that is by a quicksand, into which he had got his legs while engaged in taking fish out of a net!

karl was not without his hair-breadth “’scape”—having been chased by a bear along a ledge of the cliff, from which he was compelled to make a most perilous descent. the bear itself took refuge in a cave, where it was afterwards pursued and killed, by all three acting in concert, materially assisted by the dog fritz. they had incurred great risk in this chase of the bear: for although they had succeeded in destroying the formidable animal they lost themselves in the great labyrinthine cavern, and were only able to find their way out by making a fire with the stocks of their guns, and rendering the bear’s-grease available for candles—which fortunately enabled them to extricate themselves.

during the pursuit of the bear, and their subsequent endeavours to find their way out, our adventurers had been struck by the enormous dimensions of the cavern in which the animal had taken refuge; and in the hope that some of its great galleries might lead out through the mountain, and offer them a way of escape from the valley, they had made torches, and explored it from end to end. it was all to no purpose; and becoming satisfied that there was no exit by way of the cavern, they had at length desisted from the search.

from this point shall we continue, in more circumstantial detail, the history of their attempts to escape from their mountain prison; which they were now convinced could only be done by climbing the cliff that encircled it.

here must we live--here must we die