the escort party led by white wolf returned three or four days after their start, but without the expedition. they had gone almost due east, which had brought them north of our party. great was their disgust when frank explained how, when leaving the osage villages, our osage guides, in their dread of the kans, had led our party far around to the south of the direct course.

at once frank was sent out with two or three other runners on the right track, and by forenoon of the next day one of the scouts came back with word that the others were bringing in the americans. immediately the chiefs rode out with all the warriors, to receive the visitors in state. the ceremonies opened with a mock charge, during which the balls from the old fusils and trade guns of the savages flew about far too promiscuously for comfort. there followed a horse-smoke, in which some of the pawnees presented ponies to the few osages with the party.

after this white wolf shook hands with pike, and invited him and myself to dine at his lodge. we did so, while wilkinson marched the party on across the river to a strong position on a hill.

this welcome to the village could not have been more ceremonious and friendly. but a few days later, when we met the chiefs and warriors in grand council, the situation took on a much less favorable aspect. lieutenant pike effected a burial of the hatchet between the osages and three or four kans warriors who had come down from their village on the kansas river. he then distributed honorary presents and a quantity of goods to the pawnee chiefs, explaining that president jefferson was now their great father, instead of the spanish governor-general salcedo, and that he had been sent with these gifts to show the good-will of their new father.

the pawnees accepted the presents readily enough, but i doubt if they either understood or cared about the transfer of louisiana territory. to them the prairies,—north, south, east, and west,—were their own land so far as their guns and bows could hold back the other prairie tribes. judging from what little they knew of the two rival nations of white men, they had better reasons to turn to the spaniards than to us, for the mexican expedition had come among them with a force fifteen times greater than our little band.

yet in the face of this disadvantage, pike was determined to press home his point to the great ring of chiefs and headmen which encircled us and to the crowds of younger warriors without. owing to the great number who had wished to share in the council or to witness the proceedings, we had met in the open space before the entrance of the council-lodge. standing thus in the midst of the hundreds of red warriors, with none but wilkinson, myself, and baroney the interpreter to back him, pike turned and pointed to the spanish flag.

"men of the pawnee nation, how comes that flag here?" he demanded. "is that the flag of your father in washington, from whose people you receive in barter all your guns and powder and lead, your strouding and beads? no! it is the flag of a far-off chief, who lives beyond your deadly foes, the ietans. this land is no longer under his hand; that flag has no right to float over these prairies. take it down and give it to me."

"it is a gift to us from those other white men," protested white wolf.

"it is the flag of a people who have no right in this land," rejoined pike, and he unrolled the glorious stars and stripes which he held in his hand. "chiefs and men of the pawnee republic, this is the flag of your great father. i command you to hand over that flag of spain to me and raise instead the banner of my chief!"

at this audacious demand, even the stolidity of the chiefs could not hide their concern, and the warriors began to mutter and scowl. yet pike stood stern and resolute, awaiting the answer. after a full minute, one of the older warriors rose, took our flag, and going to the lodge, raised it in the place of the spanish banner, which he handed to pike. at this i am not ashamed to confess that inwardly we all breathed a sigh of relief. i say inwardly, for it was no time to show other than a bold front.

the pawnees were not so successful in the concealment of their feelings. it was all too evident from their looks that they were in deadly fear that this insult to the spanish flag would bring upon them the vengeance of the white men of the southwest. for it seems the spanish leader had told them his people would return the following year in great numbers, to build a large town. but pike, having gained his point, relieved their fears by at once returning the flag, under condition that it should not again be raised during our stay.

throughout this exchange of colors, my apprehensions of a treacherous outbreak had not prevented me from watching for some one to discover and remark upon the tattered corner of the spanish banner. but if it was noticed at all, the mutilation was probably laid to the thieving hand of some young brave who might have thought himself in need of a bit of bright cloth.

pike now stated the wish of the great father at washington that the pawnee chiefs should make him a visit, in company with a few of their kans brothers. to this white wolf replied that the matter would be considered. next pike explained that he wished to secure the services of one of their ietan, or comanche, prisoners, to act as interpreter on our westward trip; also that he wished to barter for several good horses. again white wolf replied that the wishes of the white chief would be considered. with that the council rose.

there followed some days of anxious waiting, during which our savage hosts suddenly took on a hostile attitude. in the end we were given to understand that they would not comply with any of our requests, but on the contrary would seek to prevent our marching on westward, according to their agreement with the spaniards.

it was in the midst of the stress and anxiety caused by this delay and the menacing actions of the pawnees, that we received from two french traders the joyful news how lewis and clark had brought their expedition safely back from the far pacific, and should by now have gone on down the missouri to st. louis.

a few days later, near the beginning of the second week in october, having at last secured a few miserable horses out of the splendid herds of the pawnees, we struck our tents and packed for the march. it was a ticklish moment, for there was not a man among us who did not fear that noon might find our scalps dangling above the pawnee lodges. our little party, barely over a score, all told, was about to defy the power of an indian town which numbered over five hundred warriors.

for the first time since our start at belle fontaine i had occasion to observe the mettle of our eighteen soldiers. not one among them required the admonitions of the lieutenants to ram full charges into their muskets, to fix bayonets, and look to their priming. i was no less ready, having provided myself with a sabre, in addition to my rifle and tomahawk and brace of duelling pistols. i told pike that i did not consider myself bound by his orders to reserve fire, in the event of an attack, until the enemy were within half a dozen paces. after a little argument on the point, he consented that i should seek out their chiefs with my rifle the moment the savages commenced hostilities. with indians, no less than with whites, it is good strategy to pick off those in command at the beginning of an engagement.

by way of explanation of what followed, it is as well to state that during the night two of our horses had been stolen by our light-fingered neighbors, and though one had at once been delivered up when we sent over to the village, the other was still missing. as we fell in about the pack horses, i saw pike turn back to address a question to young john sparks, his waiter. the bright-eyed lad saluted and stepped out, with evident eagerness, to mount one of the led horses. pike signed him to take position at the head of our little column, and himself rode forward with baroney.

the moment they reached the van, he gave the order to march, and we swung away down the hill toward the river. across in the village we could see that the savages had made preparations which bore out in most menacing fashion their threats to oppose our march westward. every woman and child had been sent away during the night or else hidden in the lodges. this of itself was a most ominous sign. but that was the least of it. all about the lodges we could see swarms of warriors, armed with guns, bows, and lances, while here and there one of the naked young braves showed the hideous black and vermilion markings of the war paint.

but if the savages thought to awe and turn us back by this warlike display, they were never so mistaken. the osages had slipped off at dawn, with the explanation that they wished to hunt, and would join us later in the day. none of our men wished to hunt. they swung along down the slope as steadily as on parade, some of the younger ones a trifle flushed, some of the older a shade paler beneath their tan and sunburn. sergeant ballenger marched along as stiff as his ramrod. sergeant meek rocked a little in his step from sheer exuberance of feeling over the prospect of a fight. his grim, scarred face fairly glowed.

we came down to the river bank a little above the town, and crossed over without breaking column, those on foot holding their muskets and powder horns well up above the water. when all were across, command was given to halt and look to the primings. again the order was given to close up and march. we swung steadily up the bank, but obliquely, that we might pass by the village. already we could see every movement of the savages, who swarmed over to the near side of the village, waving their buffalo-hide shields and their weapons and shouting insults at us. once or twice we heard the shrill pawnee war whistle. in the midst of this wild uproar, when we were directly opposite the upper side of the village, pike wheeled and raised his hand.

"halt!" he shouted. "stand ready to repel attack according to orders. baroney, sparks, follow!"

wheeling again, he galloped straight at the yelling mob of savages, followed closely by baroney and sparks. the pawnees trained their guns upon him and levelled their lances. without checking the pace of his horse, he held out his bare palm to them. they opened their ranks to let pass the three mad white men, and closed quickly in their rear. but pike and his two followers galloped on without check until they came to the lodge of white wolf.

we now perceived that the head chief was standing before the entrance of the lodge, wrapped about in his buffalo robe; but whether or not he held his weapons concealed beneath the cloak we could not tell. he waved back with a grand gesture the warriors who would have crowded around, and stood like a statue while pike, sitting his horse no less calm and impassive, addressed him with the aid of baroney.

the savages, yet more astonished than ourselves at this strange parley, for the most part turned to stare at the mad white chief who had so dauntlessly ridden into their very midst. we had looked to see them instantly fling themselves upon our three lone comrades and massacre them before our eyes. in anticipation of the murder, more than one among us picked his man for reprisals, wilkinson singling out pitaleshar, the war chief, while i drew a bead on white wolf. iskatappe was not to be seen.

the very air seemed to tingle with that feeling which thrills a man's nerves and sends the blood leaping through his veins when lives hang by a thread. more than one of the younger warriors, infuriated at the delay in the attack, bent their bows. had a single arrow been shot at us another instant would have seen us in the midst of a bloody battle. all hung upon the will of white wolf. he had only to make a sign, and my ball would pierce his brain, pike and his companions would be stabbed and mutilated, and we ourselves rushed by a furious mob of bloodthirsty savages.

fortunately for all alike, white wolf had arrived at years of wisdom. as they watched his impassive face, the warriors gradually stilled their ferocious yells and gestures. within two minutes all was so quiet that we could hear the quick, guttural syllables of baroney's translations.

"it is over!" said wilkinson, as white wolf suddenly made a gesture of assent. we saw pike turn to sparks, who promptly dismounted and walked into the chief's lodge. baroney took the riderless horse in lead, and rode back to us with pike, through the now silent but still scowling crowds of warriors.

the moment they had joined us, our leader, as cool and steady as throughout his daring venture, gave the word to march. the savages continued to stand silent and motionless, watching us slip out of their clutches without so much as a parting yell. yet had it not been for the unequalled courage and firmness and sheer cool audacity of our leader, there can be no doubt we should have been in for a most desperate fight.

in justice to the rank and file, i must add that the men had borne themselves throughout the affair in a manner fully creditable to their leader, who afterwards told us that he had counted upon our disposing of at least a hundred of the enemy before being ourselves rendered hors de combat. the men, i believe, half regretted that they had not had the opportunity to test the accuracy of this estimate. this was certainly true of meek, than whom no man was ever more maligned by his name.

baroney was no less courageous than the enlisted men, as was shown by the cool manner in which he returned the following day to look for sparks. both the brave lads overtook us during the afternoon, safe and sound, and sparks riding the stolen horse!

they arrived shortly before we came upon the first outgoing encampment of the spaniards, and relieved by their safe return, we swung away at our best pace in the tracks of the invaders. our immediate purpose was to follow the trace made by these soldiers of his most catholic majesty, and so discover in what direction their expedition had turned after the visit to the pawnees.