i have always been much interested by the traditions which are scattered up and down north wales relating to owen glendower (owain glendwr is the national spelling of the name), and i fully enter into the feeling which makes the welsh peasant still look upon him as the hero of his country. there was great joy among many of the inhabitants of the principality, when the subject of the welsh prize poem at oxford, some fifteen or sixteen years ago, was announced to be “owain glendwr.” it was the most proudly national subject that had been given for years.
perhaps, some may not be aware that this redoubted chieftain is, even in the present days of enlightenment, as famous among his illiterate countrymen for his magical powers as for his patriotism. he says himself—or shakespeare says it for him, which is much the same thing—
‘at my nativity
the front of heaven was full of fiery shapes
of burning cressets . . . .
. . . . i can call spirits from the vasty deep.’
and few among the lower orders in the principality would think of asking hotspur’s irreverent question in reply.
among other traditions preserved relative to this part of the welsh hero’s character, is the old family prophecy which gives title to this tale. when sir david gam, “as black a traitor as if he had been born in builth,” sought to murder owen at machynlleth, there was one with him whose name glendwr little dreamed of having associated with his enemies. rhys ap gryfydd, his “old familiar friend,” his relation, his more than brother, had consented unto his blood. sir david gam might be forgiven, but one whom he had loved, and who had betrayed him, could never be forgiven. glendwr was too deeply read in the human heart to kill him. no, he let him live on, the loathing and scorn of his compatriots, and the victim of bitter remorse. the mark of cain was upon him.
but before he went forth—while he yet stood a prisoner, cowering beneath his conscience before owain glendwr—that chieftain passed a doom upon him and his race:
“i doom thee to live, because i know thou wilt pray for death. thou shalt live on beyond the natural term of the life of man, the scorn of all good men. the very children shall point to thee with hissing tongue, and say, ‘there goes one who would have shed a brother’s blood!’ for i loved thee more than a brother, oh rhys ap gryfydd! thou shalt live on to see all of thy house, except the weakling in arms, perish by the sword. thy race shall be accursed. each generation shall see their lands melt away like snow; yea their wealth shall vanish, though they may labour night and day to heap up gold. and when nine generations have passed from the face of the earth, thy blood shall no longer flow in the veins of any human being. in those days the last male of thy race shall avenge me. the son shall slay the father.”
such was the traditionary account of owain glendwr’s speech to his once-trusted friend. and it was declared that the doom had been fulfilled in all things; that live in as miserly a manner as they would, the griffiths never were wealthy and prosperous—indeed that their worldly stock diminished without any visible cause.
but the lapse of many years had almost deadened the wonder-inspiring power of the whole curse. it was only brought forth from the hoards of memory when some untoward event happened to the griffiths family; and in the eighth generation the faith in the prophecy was nearly destroyed, by the marriage of the griffiths of that day, to a miss owen, who, unexpectedly, by the death of a brother, became an heiress—to no considerable amount, to be sure, but enough to make the prophecy appear reversed. the heiress and her husband removed from his small patrimonial estate in merionethshire, to her heritage in caernarvonshire, and for a time the prophecy lay dormant.
if you go from tremadoc to criccaeth, you pass by the parochial church of ynysynhanarn, situated in a boggy valley running from the mountains, which shoulder up to the rivals, down to cardigan bay. this tract of land has every appearance of having been redeemed at no distant period of time from the sea, and has all the desolate rankness often attendant upon such marshes. but the valley beyond, similar in character, had yet more of gloom at the time of which i write. in the higher part there were large plantations of firs, set too closely to attain any size, and remaining stunted in height and scrubby in appearance. indeed, many of the smaller and more weakly had died, and the bark had fallen down on the brown soil neglected and unnoticed. these trees had a ghastly appearance, with their white trunks, seen by the dim light which struggled through the thick boughs above. nearer to the sea, the valley assumed a more open, though hardly a more cheerful character; it looked dark and overhung by sea-fog through the greater part of the year, and even a farm-house, which usually imparts something of cheerfulness to a landscape, failed to do so here. this valley formed the greater part of the estate to which owen griffiths became entitled by right of his wife. in the higher part of the valley was situated the family mansion, or rather dwelling-house, for “mansion” is too grand a word to apply to the clumsy, but substantially-built bodowen. it was square and heavy-looking, with just that much pretension to ornament necessary to distinguish it from the mere farm-house.
in this dwelling mrs. owen griffiths bore her husband two sons—llewellyn, the future squire, and robert, who was early destined for the church. the only difference in their situation, up to the time when robert was entered at jesus college, was, that the elder was invariably indulged by all around him, while robert was thwarted and indulged by turns; that llewellyn never learned anything from the poor welsh parson, who was nominally his private tutor; while occasionally squire griffiths made a great point of enforcing robert’s diligence, telling him that, as he had his bread to earn, he must pay attention to his learning. there is no knowing how far the very irregular education he had received would have carried robert through his college examinations; but, luckily for him in this respect, before such a trial of his learning came round, he heard of the death of his elder brother, after a short illness, brought on by a hard drinking-bout. of course, robert was summoned home, and it seemed quite as much of course, now that there was no necessity for him to “earn his bread by his learning,” that he should not return to oxford. so the half-educated, but not unintelligent, young man continued at home, during the short remainder of his parent’s lifetime.
his was not an uncommon character. in general he was mild, indolent, and easily managed; but once thoroughly roused, his passions were vehement and fearful. he seemed, indeed, almost afraid of himself, and in common hardly dared to give way to justifiable anger—so much did he dread losing his self-control. had he been judiciously educated, he would, probably, have distinguished himself in those branches of literature which call for taste and imagination, rather than any exertion of reflection or judgment. as it was, his literary taste showed itself in making collections of cambrian antiquities of every description, till his stock of welsh mss. would have excited the envy of dr. pugh himself, had he been alive at the time of which i write.
there is one characteristic of robert griffiths which i have omitted to note, and which was peculiar among his class. he was no hard drinker; whether it was that his head was easily affected, or that his partially-refined taste led him to dislike intoxication and its attendant circumstances, i cannot say; but at five-and-twenty robert griffiths was habitually sober—a thing so rare in llyn, that he was almost shunned as a churlish, unsociable being, and paused much of his time in solitude.
about this time, he had to appear in some case that was tried at the caernarvon assizes; and while there, was a guest at the house of his agent, a shrewd, sensible welsh attorney, with one daughter, who had charms enough to captivate robert griffiths. though he remained only a few days at her father’s house, they were sufficient to decide his affections, and short was the period allowed to elapse before he brought home a mistress to bodowen. the new mrs. griffiths was a gentle, yielding person, full of love toward her husband, of whom, nevertheless, she stood something in awe, partly arising from the difference in their ages, partly from his devoting much time to studies of which she could understand nothing.
she soon made him the father of a blooming little daughter, called augharad after her mother. then there came several uneventful years in the household of bodowen; and when the old women had one and all declared that the cradle would not rock again, mrs. griffiths bore the son and heir. his birth was soon followed by his mother’s death: she had been ailing and low-spirited during her pregnancy, and she seemed to lack the buoyancy of body and mind requisite to bring her round after her time of trial. her husband, who loved her all the more from having few other claims on his affections, was deeply grieved by her early death, and his only comforter was the sweet little boy whom she had left behind. that part of the squire’s character, which was so tender, and almost feminine, seemed called forth by the helpless situation of the little infant, who stretched out his arms to his father with the same earnest cooing that happier children make use of to their mother alone. augharad was almost neglected, while the little owen was king of the house; still next to his father, none tended him so lovingly as his sister. she was so accustomed to give way to him that it was no longer a hardship. by night and by day owen was the constant companion of his father, and increasing years seemed only to confirm the custom. it was an unnatural life for the child, seeing no bright little faces peering into his own (for augharad was, as i said before, five or six years older, and her face, poor motherless girl! was often anything but bright), hearing no din of clear ringing voices, but day after day sharing the otherwise solitary hours of his father, whether in the dim room, surrounded by wizard-like antiquities, or pattering his little feet to keep up with his “tada” in his mountain rambles or shooting excursions. when the pair came to some little foaming brook, where the stepping-stones were far and wide, the father carried his little boy across with the tenderest care; when the lad was weary, they rested, he cradled in his father’s arms, or the squire would lift him up and carry him to his home again. the boy was indulged (for his father felt flattered by the desire) in his wish of sharing his meals and keeping the same hours. all this indulgence did not render owen unamiable, but it made him wilful, and not a happy child. he had a thoughtful look, not common to the face of a young boy. he knew no games, no merry sports; his information was of an imaginative and speculative character. his father delighted to interest him in his own studies, without considering how far they were healthy for so young a mind.
of course squire griffiths was not unaware of the prophecy which was to be fulfilled in his generation. he would occasionally refer to it when among his friends, with sceptical levity; but in truth it lay nearer to his heart than he chose to acknowledge. his strong imagination rendered him peculiarly impressible on such subjects; while his judgment, seldom exercised or fortified by severe thought, could not prevent his continually recurring to it. he used to gaze on the half-sad countenance of the child, who sat looking up into his face with his large dark eyes, so fondly yet so inquiringly, till the old legend swelled around his heart, and became too painful for him not to require sympathy. besides, the overpowering love he bore to the child seemed to demand fuller vent than tender words; it made him like, yet dread, to upbraid its object for the fearful contrast foretold. still squire griffiths told the legend, in a half-jesting manner, to his little son, when they were roaming over the wild heaths in the autumn days, “the saddest of the year,” or while they sat in the oak-wainscoted room, surrounded by mysterious relics that gleamed strangely forth by the flickering fire-light. the legend was wrought into the boy’s mind, and he would crave, yet tremble, to hear it told over and over again, while the words were intermingled with caresses and questions as to his love. occasionally his loving words and actions were cut short by his father’s light yet bitter speech—“get thee away, my lad; thou knowest not what is to come of all this love.”
when augharad was seventeen, and owen eleven or twelve, the rector of the parish in which bodowen was situated, endeavoured to prevail on squire griffiths to send the boy to school. now, this rector had many congenial tastes with his parishioner, and was his only intimate; and, by repeated arguments, he succeeded in convincing the squire that the unnatural life owen was leading was in every way injurious. unwillingly was the father wrought to part from his son; but he did at length send him to the grammar school at bangor, then under the management of an excellent classic. here owen showed that he had more talents than the rector had given him credit for, when he affirmed that the lad had been completely stupefied by the life he led at bodowen. he bade fair to do credit to the school in the peculiar branch of learning for which it was famous. but he was not popular among his schoolfellows. he was wayward, though, to a certain degree, generous and unselfish; he was reserved but gentle, except when the tremendous bursts of passion (similar in character to those of his father) forced their way.
on his return from school one christmas-time, when he had been a year or so at bangor, he was stunned by hearing that the undervalued augharad was about to be married to a gentleman of south wales, residing near aberystwith. boys seldom appreciate their sisters; but owen thought of the many slights with which he had requited the patient augharad, and he gave way to bitter regrets, which, with a selfish want of control over his words, he kept expressing to his father, until the squire was thoroughly hurt and chagrined at the repeated exclamations of “what shall we do when augharad is gone?” “how dull we shall be when augharad is married!” owen’s holidays were prolonged a few weeks, in order that he might be present at the wedding; and when all the festivities were over, and the bride and bridegroom had left bodowen, the boy and his father really felt how much they missed the quiet, loving augharad. she had performed so many thoughtful, noiseless little offices, on which their daily comfort depended; and now she was gone, the household seemed to miss the spirit that peacefully kept it in order; the servants roamed about in search of commands and directions, the rooms had no longer the unobtrusive ordering of taste to make them cheerful, the very fires burned dim, and were always sinking down into dull heaps of gray ashes. altogether owen did not regret his return to bangor, and this also the mortified parent perceived. squire griffiths was a selfish parent.
letters in those days were a rare occurrence. owen usually received one during his half-yearly absences from home, and occasionally his father paid him a visit. this half-year the boy had no visit, nor even a letter, till very near the time of his leaving school, and then he was astounded by the intelligence that his father was married again.
then came one of his paroxysms of rage; the more disastrous in its effects upon his character because it could find no vent in action. independently of slight to the memory of the first wife which children are so apt to fancy such an action implies, owen had hitherto considered himself (and with justice) the first object of his father’s life. they had been so much to each other; and now a shapeless, but too real something had come between him and his father there for ever. he felt as if his permission should have been asked, as if he should have been consulted. certainly he ought to have been told of the intended event. so the squire felt, and hence his constrained letter which had so much increased the bitterness of owen’s feelings.
with all this anger, when owen saw his stepmother, he thought he had never seen so beautiful a woman for her age; for she was no longer in the bloom of youth, being a widow when his father married her. her manners, to the welsh lad, who had seen little of female grace among the families of the few antiquarians with whom his father visited, were so fascinating that he watched her with a sort of breathless admiration. her measured grace, her faultless movements, her tones of voice, sweet, till the ear was sated with their sweetness, made owen less angry at his father’s marriage. yet he felt, more than ever, that the cloud was between him and his father; that the hasty letter he had sent in answer to the announcement of his wedding was not forgotten, although no allusion was ever made to it. he was no longer his father’s confidant—hardly ever his father’s companion, for the newly-married wife was all in all to the squire, and his son felt himself almost a cipher, where he had so long been everything. the lady herself had ever the softest consideration for her stepson; almost too obtrusive was the attention paid to his wishes, but still he fancied that the heart had no part in the winning advances. there was a watchful glance of the eye that owen once or twice caught when she had imagined herself unobserved, and many other nameless little circumstances, that gave him a strong feeling of want of sincerity in his stepmother. mrs. owen brought with her into the family her little child by her first husband, a boy nearly three years old. he was one of those elfish, observant, mocking children, over whose feelings you seem to have no control: agile and mischievous, his little practical jokes, at first performed in ignorance of the pain he gave, but afterward proceeding to a malicious pleasure in suffering, really seemed to afford some ground to the superstitious notion of some of the common people that he was a fairy changeling.
years passed on; and as owen grew older he became more observant. he saw, even in his occasional visits at home (for from school he had passed on to college), that a great change had taken place in the outward manifestations of his father’s character; and, by degrees, owen traced this change to the influence of his stepmother; so slight, so imperceptible to the common observer, yet so resistless in its effects. squire griffiths caught up his wife’s humbly advanced opinions, and, unawares to himself, adopted them as his own, defying all argument and opposition. it was the same with her wishes; they met their fulfilment, from the extreme and delicate art with which she insinuated them into her husband’s mind, as his own. she sacrificed the show of authority for the power. at last, when owen perceived some oppressive act in his father’s conduct toward his dependants, or some unaccountable thwarting of his own wishes, he fancied he saw his stepmother’s secret influence thus displayed, however much she might regret the injustice of his father’s actions in her conversations with him when they were alone. his father was fast losing his temperate habits, and frequent intoxication soon took its usual effect upon the temper. yet even here was the spell of his wife upon him. before her he placed a restraint upon his passion, yet she was perfectly aware of his irritable disposition, and directed it hither and thither with the same apparent ignorance of the tendency of her words.
meanwhile owen’s situation became peculiarly mortifying to a youth whose early remembrances afforded such a contrast to his present state. as a child, he had been elevated to the consequence of a man before his years gave any mental check to the selfishness which such conduct was likely to engender; he could remember when his will was law to the servants and dependants, and his sympathy necessary to his father: now he was as a cipher in his father’s house; and the squire, estranged in the first instance by a feeling of the injury he had done his son in not sooner acquainting him with his purposed marriage, seemed rather to avoid than to seek him as a companion, and too frequently showed the most utter indifference to the feelings and wishes which a young man of a high and independent spirit might be supposed to indulge.
perhaps owen was not fully aware of the force of all these circumstances; for an actor in a family drama is seldom unimpassioned enough to be perfectly observant. but he became moody and soured; brooding over his unloved existence, and craving with a human heart after sympathy.
this feeling took more full possession of his mind when he had left college, and returned home to lead an idle and purposeless life. as the heir, there was no worldly necessity for exertion: his father was too much of a welsh squire to dream of the moral necessity, and he himself had not sufficient strength of mind to decide at once upon abandoning a place and mode of life which abounded in daily mortifications; yet to this course his judgment was slowly tending, when some circumstances occurred to detain him at bodowen.
it was not to be expected that harmony would long be preserved, even in appearance, between an unguarded and soured young man, such as owen, and his wary stepmother, when he had once left college, and come, not as a visitor, but as the heir to his father’s house. some cause of difference occurred, where the woman subdued her hidden anger sufficiently to become convinced that owen was not entirely the dupe she had believed him to be. henceforward there was no peace between them. not in vulgar altercations did this show itself; but in moody reserve on owen’s part, and in undisguised and contemptuous pursuance of her own plans by his stepmother. bodowen was no longer a place where, if owen was not loved or attended to, he could at least find peace, and care for himself: he was thwarted at every step, and in every wish, by his father’s desire, apparently, while the wife sat by with a smile of triumph on her beautiful lips.
so owen went forth at the early day dawn, sometimes roaming about on the shore or the upland, shooting or fishing, as the season might be, but oftener “stretched in indolent repose” on the short, sweet grass, indulging in gloomy and morbid reveries. he would fancy that this mortified state of existence was a dream, a horrible dream, from which he should awake and find himself again the sole object and darling of his father. and then he would start up and strive to shake off the incubus. there was the molten sunset of his childish memory; the gorgeous crimson piles of glory in the west, fading away into the cold calm light of the rising moon, while here and there a cloud floated across the western heaven, like a seraph’s wing, in its flaming beauty; the earth was the same as in his childhood’s days, full of gentle evening sounds, and the harmonies of twilight—the breeze came sweeping low over the heather and blue-bells by his side, and the turf was sending up its evening incense of perfume. but life, and heart, and hope were changed for ever since those bygone days!
or he would seat himself in a favourite niche of the rocks on moel gêst, hidden by a stunted growth of the whitty, or mountain-ash, from general observation, with a rich-tinted cushion of stone-crop for his feet, and a straight precipice of rock rising just above. here would he sit for hours, gazing idly at the bay below with its back-ground of purple hills, and the little fishing-sail on its bosom, showing white in the sunbeam, and gliding on in such harmony with the quiet beauty of the glassy sea; or he would pull out an old school-volume, his companion for years, and in morbid accordance with the dark legend that still lurked in the recesses of his mind—a shape of gloom in those innermost haunts awaiting its time to come forth in distinct outline—would he turn to the old greek dramas which treat of a family foredoomed by an avenging fate. the worn page opened of itself at the play of the œdipus tyrannus, and owen dwelt with the craving disease upon the prophecy so nearly resembling that which concerned himself. with his consciousness of neglect, there was a sort of self-flattery in the consequence which the legend gave him. he almost wondered how they durst, with slights and insults, thus provoke the avenger.
the days drifted onward. often he would vehemently pursue some sylvan sport, till thought and feeling were lost in the violence of bodily exertion. occasionally his evenings were spent at a small public-house, such as stood by the unfrequented wayside, where the welcome, hearty, though bought, seemed so strongly to contrast with the gloomy negligence of home—unsympathising home.
one evening (owen might be four or five-and-twenty), wearied with a day’s shooting on the clenneny moors, he passed by the open door of “the goat” at penmorfa. the light and the cheeriness within tempted him, poor self-exhausted man! as it has done many a one more wretched in worldly circumstances, to step in, and take his evening meal where at least his presence was of some consequence. it was a busy day in that little hostel. a flock of sheep, amounting to some hundreds, had arrived at penmorfa, on their road to england, and thronged the space before the house. inside was the shrewd, kind-hearted hostess, bustling to and fro, with merry greetings for every tired drover who was to pass the night in her house, while the sheep were penned in a field close by. ever and anon, she kept attending to the second crowd of guests, who were celebrating a rural wedding in her house. it was busy work to martha thomas, yet her smile never flagged; and when owen griffiths had finished his evening meal she was there, ready with a hope that it had done him good, and was to his mind, and a word of intelligence that the wedding-folk were about to dance in the kitchen, and the harper was the famous edward of corwen.
owen, partly from good-natured compliance with his hostess’s implied wish, and partly from curiosity, lounged to the passage which led to the kitchen—not the every-day, working, cooking kitchen, which was behind, but a good-sized room, where the mistress sat, when her work was done, and where the country people were commonly entertained at such merry-makings as the present. the lintels of the door formed a frame for the animated picture which owen saw within, as he leaned against the wall in the dark passage. the red light of the fire, with every now and then a falling piece of turf sending forth a fresh blaze, shone full upon four young men who were dancing a measure something like a scotch reel, keeping admirable time in their rapid movements to the capital tune the harper was playing. they had their hats on when owen first took his stand, but as they grew more and more animated they flung them away, and presently their shoes were kicked off with like disregard to the spot where they might happen to alight. shouts of applause followed any remarkable exertion of agility, in which each seemed to try to excel his companions. at length, wearied and exhausted, they sat down, and the harper gradually changed to one of those wild, inspiring national airs for which he was so famous. the thronged audience sat earnest and breathless, and you might have heard a pin drop, except when some maiden passed hurriedly, with flaring candle and busy look, through to the real kitchen beyond. when he had finished his beautiful theme on “the march of the men of harlech,” he changed the measure again to “tri chant o’ bunnan” (three hundred pounds), and immediately a most unmusical-looking man began chanting “pennillion,” or a sort of recitative stanzas, which were soon taken up by another, and this amusement lasted so long that owen grew weary, and was thinking of retreating from his post by the door, when some little bustle was occasioned, on the opposite side of the room, by the entrance of a middle-aged man, and a young girl, apparently his daughter. the man advanced to the bench occupied by the seniors of the party, who welcomed him with the usual pretty welsh greeting, “pa sut mae dy galon?” (“how is thy heart?”) and drinking his health passed on to him the cup of excellent cwrw. the girl, evidently a village belle, was as warmly greeted by the young men, while the girls eyed her rather askance with a half-jealous look, which owen set down to the score of her extreme prettiness. like most welsh women, she was of middle size as to height, but beautifully made, with the most perfect yet delicate roundness in every limb. her little mob-cap was carefully adjusted to a face which was excessively pretty, though it never could be called handsome. it also was round, with the slightest tendency to the oval shape, richly coloured, though somewhat olive in complexion, with dimples in cheek and chin, and the most scarlet lips owen had ever seen, that were too short to meet over the small pearly teeth. the nose was the most defective feature; but the eyes were splendid. they were so long, so lustrous, yet at times so very soft under their thick fringe of eyelash! the nut-brown hair was carefully braided beneath the border of delicate lace: it was evident the little village beauty knew how to make the most of all her attractions, for the gay colours which were displayed in her neckerchief were in complete harmony with the complexion.
owen was much attracted, while yet he was amused, by the evident coquetry the girl displayed, collecting around her a whole bevy of young fellows, for each of whom she seemed to have some gay speech, some attractive look or action. in a few minutes young griffiths of bodowen was at her side, brought thither by a variety of idle motives, and as her undivided attention was given to the welsh heir, her admirers, one by one, dropped off, to seat themselves by some less fascinating but more attentive fair one. the more owen conversed with the girl, the more he was taken; she had more wit and talent than he had fancied possible; a self-abandon and thoughtfulness, to boot, that seemed full of charms; and then her voice was so clear and sweet, and her actions so full of grace, that owen was fascinated before he was well aware, and kept looking into her bright, blushing face, till her uplifted flashing eye fell beneath his earnest gaze.
while it thus happened that they were silent—she from confusion at the unexpected warmth of his admiration, he from an unconsciousness of anything but the beautiful changes in her flexile countenance—the man whom owen took for her father came up and addressed some observation to his daughter, from whence he glided into some commonplace though respectful remark to owen, and at length engaging him in some slight, local conversation, he led the way to the account of a spot on the peninsula of penthryn, where teal abounded, and concluded with begging owen to allow him to show him the exact place, saying that whenever the young squire felt so inclined, if he would honour him by a call at his house, he would take him across in his boat. while owen listened, his attention was not so much absorbed as to be unaware that the little beauty at his side was refusing one or two who endeavoured to draw her from her place by invitations to dance. flattered by his own construction of her refusals, he again directed all his attention to her, till she was called away by her father, who was leaving the scene of festivity. before he left he reminded owen of his promise, and added—
“perhaps, sir, you do not know me. my name is ellis pritchard, and i live at ty glas, on this side of moel gêst; anyone can point it out to you.”
when the father and daughter had left, owen slowly prepared for his ride home; but encountering the hostess, he could not resist asking a few questions relative to ellis pritchard and his pretty daughter. she answered shortly but respectfully, and then said, rather hesitatingly—
“master griffiths, you know the triad, ‘tri pheth tebyg y naill i’r llall, ysgnbwr heb yd, mail deg heb ddiawd, a merch deg heb ei geirda’ (three things are alike: a fine barn without corn, a fine cup without drink, a fine woman without her reputation).” she hastily quitted him, and owen rode slowly to his unhappy home.
ellis pritchard, half farmer and half fisherman, was shrewd, and keen, and worldly; yet he was good-natured, and sufficiently generous to have become rather a popular man among his equals. he had been struck with the young squire’s attention to his pretty daughter, and was not insensible to the advantages to be derived from it. nest would not be the first peasant girl, by any means, who had been transplanted to a welsh manor-house as its mistress; and, accordingly, her father had shrewdly given the admiring young man some pretext for further opportunities of seeing her.
as for nest herself, she had somewhat of her father’s worldliness, and was fully alive to the superior station of her new admirer, and quite prepared to slight all her old sweethearts on his account. but then she had something more of feeling in her reckoning; she had not been insensible to the earnest yet comparatively refined homage which owen paid her; she had noticed his expressive and occasionally handsome countenance with admiration, and was flattered by his so immediately singling her out from her companions. as to the hint which martha thomas had thrown out, it is enough to say that nest was very giddy, and that she was motherless. she had high spirits and a great love of admiration, or, to use a softer term, she loved to please; men, women, and children, all, she delighted to gladden with her smile and voice. she coquetted, and flirted, and went to the extreme lengths of welsh courtship, till the seniors of the village shook their heads, and cautioned their daughters against her acquaintance. if not absolutely guilty, she had too frequently been on the verge of guilt.
even at the time, martha thomas’s hint made but little impression on owen, for his senses were otherwise occupied; but in a few days the recollection thereof had wholly died away, and one warm glorious summer’s day, he bent his steps toward ellis pritchard’s with a beating heart; for, except some very slight flirtations at oxford, owen had never been touched; his thoughts, his fancy, had been otherwise engaged.
ty glas was built against one of the lower rocks of moel gêst, which, indeed, formed a side to the low, lengthy house. the materials of the cottage were the shingly stones which had fallen from above, plastered rudely together, with deep recesses for the small oblong windows. altogether, the exterior was much ruder than owen had expected; but inside there seemed no lack of comforts. the house was divided into two apartments, one large, roomy, and dark, into which owen entered immediately; and before the blushing nest came from the inner chamber (for she had seen the young squire coming, and hastily gone to make some alteration in her dress), he had had time to look around him, and note the various little particulars of the room. beneath the window (which commanded a magnificent view) was an oaken dresser, replete with drawers and cupboards, and brightly polished to a rich dark colour. in the farther part of the room owen could at first distinguish little, entering as he did from the glaring sunlight, but he soon saw that there were two oaken beds, closed up after the manner of the welsh: in fact, the domitories of ellis pritchard and the man who served under him, both on sea and on land. there was the large wheel used for spinning wool, left standing on the middle of the floor, as if in use only a few minutes before; and around the ample chimney hung flitches of bacon, dried kids’-flesh, and fish, that was in process of smoking for winter’s store.
before nest had shyly dared to enter, her father, who had been mending his nets down below, and seen owen winding up to the house, came in and gave him a hearty yet respectful welcome; and then nest, downcast and blushing, full of the consciousness which her father’s advice and conversation had not failed to inspire, ventured to join them. to owen’s mind this reserve and shyness gave her new charms.
it was too bright, too hot, too anything to think of going to shoot teal till later in the day, and owen was delighted to accept a hesitating invitation to share the noonday meal. some ewe-milk cheese, very hard and dry, oat-cake, slips of the dried kids’-flesh broiled, after having been previously soaked in water for a few minutes, delicious butter and fresh butter-milk, with a liquor called “diod griafol” (made from the berries of the sorbus aucuparia, infused in water and then fermented), composed the frugal repast; but there was something so clean and neat, and withal such a true welcome, that owen had seldom enjoyed a meal so much. indeed, at that time of day the welsh squires differed from the farmers more in the plenty and rough abundance of their manner of living than in the refinement of style of their table.
at the present day, down in llyn, the welsh gentry are not a wit behind their saxon equals in the expensive elegances of life; but then (when there was but one pewter-service in all northumberland) there was nothing in ellis pritchard’s mode of living that grated on the young squire’s sense of refinement.
little was said by that young pair of wooers during the meal; the father had all the conversation to himself, apparently heedless of the ardent looks and inattentive mien of his guest. as owen became more serious in his feelings, he grew more timid in their expression, and at night, when they returned from their shooting-excursion, the caress he gave nest was almost as bashfully offered as received.
this was but the first of a series of days devoted to nest in reality, though at first he thought some little disguise of his object was necessary. the past, the future, was all forgotten in those happy days of love.
and every worldly plan, every womanly wile was put in practice by ellis pritchard and his daughter, to render his visits agreeable and alluring. indeed, the very circumstance of his being welcome was enough to attract the poor young man, to whom the feeling so produced was new and full of charms. he left a home where the certainty of being thwarted made him chary in expressing his wishes; where no tones of love ever fell on his ear, save those addressed to others; where his presence or absence was a matter of utter indifference; and when he entered ty glas, all, down to the little cur which, with clamorous barkings, claimed a part of his attention, seemed to rejoice. his account of his day’s employment found a willing listener in ellis; and when he passed on to nest, busy at her wheel or at her churn, the deepened colour, the conscious eye, and the gradual yielding of herself up to his lover-like caress, had worlds of charms. ellis pritchard was a tenant on the bodowen estate, and therefore had reasons in plenty for wishing to keep the young squire’s visits secret; and owen, unwilling to disturb the sunny calm of these halcyon days by any storm at home, was ready to use all the artifice which ellis suggested as to the mode of his calls at ty glas. nor was he unaware of the probable, nay, the hoped-for termination of these repeated days of happiness. he was quite conscious that the father wished for nothing better than the marriage of his daughter to the heir of bodowen; and when nest had hidden her face in his neck, which was encircled by her clasping arms, and murmured into his ear her acknowledgment of love, he felt only too desirous of finding some one to love him for ever. though not highly principled, he would not have tried to obtain nest on other terms save those of marriage: he did so pine after enduring love, and fancied he should have bound her heart for evermore to his, when they had taken the solemn oaths of matrimony.
there was no great difficulty attending a secret marriage at such a place and at such a time. one gusty autumn day, ellis ferried them round penthryn to llandutrwyn, and there saw his little nest become future lady of bodowen.
how often do we see giddy, coquetting, restless girls become sobered by marriage? a great object in life is decided; one on which their thoughts have been running in all their vagaries, and they seem to verify the beautiful fable of undine. a new soul beams out in the gentleness and repose of their future lives. an indescribable softness and tenderness takes place of the wearying vanity of their former endeavours to attract admiration. something of this sort took place in nest pritchard. if at first she had been anxious to attract the young squire of bodowen, long before her marriage this feeling had merged into a truer love than she had ever felt before; and now that he was her own, her husband, her whole soul was bent toward making him amends, as far as in her lay, for the misery which, with a woman’s tact, she saw that he had to endure at his home. her greetings were abounding in delicately-expressed love; her study of his tastes unwearying, in the arrangement of her dress, her time, her very thoughts.
no wonder that he looked back on his wedding-day with a thankfulness which is seldom the result of unequal marriages. no wonder that his heart beat aloud as formerly when he wound up the little path to ty glas, and saw—keen though the winter’s wind might be—that nest was standing out at the door to watch for his dimly-seen approach, while the candle flared in the little window as a beacon to guide him aright.
the angry words and unkind actions of home fell deadened on his heart; he thought of the love that was surely his, and of the new promise of love that a short time would bring forth, and he could almost have smiled at the impotent efforts to disturb his peace.
a few more months, and the young father was greeted by a feeble little cry, when he hastily entered ty glas, one morning early, in consequence of a summons conveyed mysteriously to bodowen; and the pale mother, smiling, and feebly holding up her babe to its father’s kiss, seemed to him even more lovely than the bright gay nest who had won his heart at the little inn of penmorfa.
but the curse was at work! the fulfilment of the prophecy was nigh at hand!