about the time fate cursed him with a granted prayer in those boots, my boy was deep in the reading of a book about grecian mythology which he found perpetually fascinating; he read it over and over without ever thinking of stopping merely because he had already been through it twenty or thirty times. it had pictures of all the gods and goddesses, demigods and heroes; and he tried to make poems upon their various characters and exploits. but apollo was his favorite, and i believe it was with some hope of employing them in a personation of the god that he coveted those red-topped sharp-toed calf-skin boots. he had a notion that if he could get up a chariot by sawing down the sides of a store-box for the body, and borrowing the hind-wheels of the baby's willow wagon, and then, drawn by the family dog tip at a mad gallop, come suddenly whirling round the corner of the school-house, wearing spangled circus-tights and bearing apollo's bow and shaft, while a silken scarf which he had seen in a bureau-drawer at home blew gallantly out behind him, it would have a fine effect with the boys. some of the fellows wished to be highway robbers and outlaws; one who intended to be a pirate afterwards got so far in a maritime career as to invent a steam-engine governor now in use on the seagoing steamers; my boy was content to be simply a[81] god, the god of poetry and sunshine. he never realized his modest ambition, but then boys never realize anything; though they have lots of fun failing.

in the boy's town they had regular games and plays, which came and went in a stated order. the first thing in the spring as soon as the frost began to come out of the ground, they had marbles which they played till the weather began to be pleasant for the game, and then they left it off. there were some mean-spirited fellows who played for fun, but any boy who was anything played for keeps: that is, keeping all the marbles he won. as my boy was skilful at marbles, he was able to start out in the morning with his toy, or the marble he shot with, and a commy, or a brown marble of the lowest value, and come home at night with a pocketful of white-alleys and blood-alleys, striped plasters find bull's-eyes, and crystals, clear and clouded. his gambling was not approved of at home, but it was allowed him because of the hardness of his heart, i suppose, and because it was not thought well to keep him up too strictly; and i suspect it would have been useless to forbid his playing for keeps, though he came to have a bad conscience about it before he gave it up. there were three kinds of games at marbles which the boys played: one with a long ring marked out on the ground, and a base some distance off, which you began to shoot from; another with a round ring, whose line formed the base; and another with holes, three or five, hollowed in the earth at equal distances from each other, which was called knucks. you could play for keeps in all these games; and in knucks, if you won, you had a shot or shots at the knuckles of the fellow who lost, and who was obliged to hold them down for you to[82] shoot at. fellows who were mean would twitch their knuckles away when they saw your toy coming, and run; but most of them took their punishment with the savage pluck of so many little sioux. as the game began in the raw cold of the earliest spring, every boy had chapped hands, and nearly every one had the skin worn off the knuckle of his middle finger from resting it on the ground when he shot. you could use a knuckle-dabster of fur or cloth to rest your hand on, but it was considered effeminate, and in the excitement you were apt to forget it, anyway. marbles were always very exciting, and were played with a clamor as incessant as that of a blackbird roost. a great many points were always coming up: whether a boy took-up or edged beyond the very place where his toy lay when he shot; whether he knuckled down, or kept his hand on the ground in shooting; whether, when another boy's toy drove one marble against another and knocked both out of the ring, he holloed "fen doubs!" before the other fellow holloed "doubs!" whether a marble was in or out of the ring, and whether the umpire's decision was just or not. the gambling and the quarrelling went on till the second-bell rang for school, and began again as soon as the boys could get back to their rings when school let out. the rings were usually marked on the ground with a stick, but when there was a great hurry, or there was no stick handy, the side of a fellow's boot would do, and the hollows for knucks were always bored by twirling round on your boot-heel. this helped a boy to wear out his boots very rapidly, but that was what his boots were made for, just as the sidewalks were made for the boys' marble-rings, and a citizen's character for cleverness or meanness was fixed by his[83] walking round or over the rings. cleverness was used in the virginia sense for amiability; a person who was clever in the english sense was smart.

there were many games of ball. two-cornered cat was played by four boys: two to bat, and two behind the batters to catch and pitch. three-cornered cat was, i believe, the game which has since grown into base-ball, and was even then sometimes called so. but soak-about was the favorite game at school, and it simply consisted of hitting any other boy you could with the ball when you could get it. foot-ball was always played with a bladder, and it came in season with the cold weather when the putting up of beef began; the business was practically regarded by the boys as one undertaken to supply them with bladders for foot-balls.

when the warm weather came on in april, and the boys got off their shoes for good, there came races, in which they seemed to fly on wings. life has a good many innocent joys for the human animal, but surely none so ecstatic as the boy feels when his bare foot first touches the breast of our mother earth in the spring. something thrills through him then from the heart of her inmost being that makes him feel kin with her, and cousin to all her dumb children of the grass and trees. his blood leaps as wildly as at that kiss of the waters when he plunges into their arms in june; there is something even finer and sweeter in the rapture of the earlier bliss. the day will not be long enough for his flights, his races; he aches more with regret than with fatigue when he must leave the happy paths under the stars outside, and creep into his bed. it is all like some glimpse, some foretaste of the heavenly time when the earth and her sons shall be reconciled in a deathless[84] love, and they shall not be thankless, nor she a step-mother any more.

about the only drawback to going barefoot was stumping your toe, which you were pretty sure to do when you first took off your shoes and before you had got used to your new running weight. when you struck your toe against a rock, or anything, you caught it up in your hand, and hopped about a hundred yards before you could bear to put it to the ground. then you sat down, and held it as tight as you could, and cried over it, till the fellows helped you to the pump to wash the blood off. then, as soon as you could, you limped home for a rag, and kept pretty quiet about it so as to get out again without letting on to your mother.

with the races came the other plays which involved running, like hide-and-go-whoop, and tag, and dog-on-wood, and horse, which i dare say the boys of other times and other wheres know by different names. the smith-house neighborhood was a famous place for them all, both because there were such lots of boys, and because there were so many sheds and stables where you could hide, and everything. there was a town pump there for you, so that you would not have to go into the house for a drink when you got thirsty, and perhaps be set to doing something; and there were plenty of boards for teeter and see-saw; and somehow that neighborhood seemed to understand boys, and did not molest them in any way. in a vacant lot behind one of the houses there was a whirligig, that you could ride on and get sick in about a minute; it was splendid. there was a family of german boys living across the street, that you could stone whenever they came out of their front gate, for the simple and sufficient reason[85] that they were dutchmen, and without going to the trouble of a quarrel with them. my boy was not allowed to stone them; but when he was with the other fellows, and his elder brother was not along, he could not help stoning them.

there were shade trees all along that street, that you could climb if you wanted to, or that you could lie down under when you had run yourself out of breath, or play mumble-the-peg. my boy distinctly remembered that under one of these trees his elder brother first broached to him that awful scheme of reform about fibbing, and applied to their own lives the moral of "the trippings of tom pepper;" he remembered how a conviction of the righteousness of the scheme sank into his soul, and he could not withhold his consent. under the same tree, and very likely at the same time, a solemn conclave of boys, all the boys there were, discussed the feasibility of tying a tin can to a dog's tail, and seeing how he would act. they had all heard of the thing, but none of them had seen it; and it was not so much a question of whether you ought to do a thing that on the very face of it would be so much fun, and if it did not amuse the dog as highly as anybody, could certainly do him no harm, as it was a question of whose dog you should get to take the dog's part in the sport. it was held that an old dog would probably not keep still long enough for you to tie the can on; he would have his suspicions; or else he would not run when the can was tied on, but very likely just go and lie down somewhere. the lot finally fell to a young yellow dog belonging to one of the boys, and the owner at once ran home to get him, and easily lured him back to the other boys with flatteries and caresses. the flatteries and caresses were[86] not needed, for a dog is always glad to go with boys, upon any pretext, and so far from thinking that he does them a favor, he feels himself greatly honored. but i dare say the boy had a guilty fear that if his dog had known why he was invited to be of that party of boys, he might have pleaded a previous engagement. as it was, he came joyfully, and allowed the can to be tied to his tail without misgiving. if there had been any question with the boys as to whether he would enter fully into the spirit of the affair, it must have been instantly dissipated by the dog's behavior when he felt the loop tighten on his tail, and looked round to see what the matter was. the boys hardly had a chance to cheer him before he flashed out of sight round the corner, and they hardly had time to think before he flashed into sight again from the other direction. he whizzed along the ground, and the can hurtled in the air, but there was no other sound, and the cheers died away on the boys' lips. the boy who owned the dog began to cry, and the other fellows began to blame him for not stopping the dog. but he might as well have tried to stop a streak of lightning; the only thing you could do was to keep out of the dog's way. as an experiment it was successful beyond the wildest dreams of its projectors, though it would have been a sort of relief if the dog had taken some other road, for variety, or had even reversed his course. but he kept on as he began, and by a common impulse the boys made up their minds to abandon the whole affair to him. they all ran home and hid, or else walked about and tried to ignore it. but at this point the grown-up people began to be interested; the mothers came to their doors to see what was the matter. yet even the mothers were powerless[87] in a case like that, and the enthusiast had to be left to his fate. he was found under a barn at last, breathless, almost lifeless, and he tried to bite the man who untied the can from his tail. eventually he got well again, and lived to be a solemn warning to the boys; he was touchingly distrustful of their advances for a time, but he finally forgot and forgave everything. they did not forget, and they never tried tying a tin can to a dog's tail again, among all the things they tried and kept trying. once was enough; and they never even liked to talk of it, the sight was so awful. they were really fond of the dog, and if they could have thought he would take the matter so seriously, they would not have tried to have that kind of fun with him. it cured them of ever wanting to have that kind of fun with any dog.

as the weather softened, tops came in some weeks after marbles went out, and just after foot-races were over, and a little before swimming began. at first the boys bought their tops at the stores, but after a while the boy whose father had the turning-shop on the hydraulic learned to turn their tops, and did it for nothing, which was cheaper than buying tops, especially as he furnished the wood, too, and you only had to get the wire peg yourself. i believe he was the same boy who wanted to be a pirate and ended by inventing a steam-governor. he was very ingenious, and he knew how to turn a top out of beech or maple that would outspin anything you could get in a store. the boys usually chose a firm, smooth piece of sidewalk, under one of the big trees in the smith neighborhood, and spun their tops there. a fellow launched his top into the ring, and the rest waited till it began to go to sleep, that is, to settle in[88] one place, and straighten up and spin silently, as if standing still. then any fellow had a right to peg at it with his top, and if he hit it, he won it; and if he split it, as sometimes happened, the fellow that owned it had to give him a top. the boys came with their pockets bulged out with tops, but before long they had to go for more tops to that boy who could turn them. from this it was but another step to go to the shop with him and look on while he turned the tops; and then in process of time the boys discovered that the smooth floor of the shop was a better place to fight tops than the best piece of sidewalk. they would have given whole saturdays to the sport there, but when they got to holloing too loudly the boy's father would come up, and then they would all run. it was considered mean in him, but the boy himself was awfully clever, and the first thing the fellows knew they were back there again. some few of the boys had humming-tops; but though these pleased by their noise, they were not much esteemed, and could make no head against the good old turnip-shaped tops, solid and weighty, that you could wind up with a stout cotton cord, and launch with perfect aim from the flat button held between your fore finger and middle finger. some of the boys had a very pretty art in the twirl they gave the top, and could control its course, somewhat as a skilful pitcher can govern that of a base-ball.

i do not know why a certain play went out, but suddenly the fellows who had been playing ball, or marbles, or tops, would find themselves playing something else. kites came in just about the time of the greatest heat in summer, and lasted a good while; but could not have lasted as long as the heat, which began about the first of june, and kept on well through september; no play[89] could last so long as that, and i suppose kite-flying must have died into swimming after the fourth of july. the kites were of various shapes: bow kites, two-stick kites, and house kites. a bow kite could be made with half a barrel hoop carried over the top of a cross, but it was troublesome to make, and it did not fly very well, and somehow it was thought to look babyish; but it was held in greater respect than the two-stick kite, which only the smallest boys played with, and which was made by fastening two sticks in the form of a cross. any fellow more than six years old who appeared on the commons with a two-stick kite would have been met with jeers, as a kind of girl. the favorite kite, the kite that balanced best, took the wind best, and flew best, and that would stand all day when you got it up, was the house kite, which was made of three sticks, and shaped nearly in the form of the gable of a gambrel-roofed house, only smaller at the base than at the point where the roof would begin. the outline of all these kites was given, and the sticks stayed in place by a string carried taut from stick to stick, which was notched at the ends to hold it; sometimes the sticks were held with a tack at the point of crossing, and sometimes they were mortised into one another; but this was apt to weaken them. the frame was laid down on a sheet of paper, and the paper was cut an inch or two larger, and then pasted and folded over the string. most of the boys used a paste made of flour and cold water; but my boy and his brother could usually get paste from the printing-office; and when they could not they would make it by mixing flour and water cream-thick, and slowly boiling it. that was a paste that would hold till the cows came home, the boys[90] said, and my boy was courted for his skill in making it. but after the kite was pasted, and dried in the sun, or behind the kitchen stove, if you were in very much of a hurry (and you nearly always were), it had to be hung, with belly-bands and tail-bands; that is, with strings carried from stick to stick over the face and at the bottom, to attach the cord for flying it and to fasten on the tail by. this took a good deal of art, and unless it were well done the kite would not balance, but would be always pitching and darting. then the tail had to be of just the right weight; if it was too heavy the kite kept sinking, even after you got it up where otherwise it would stand; if too light, the kite would dart, and dash itself to pieces on the ground. a very pretty tail was made by tying twists of paper across a string a foot apart, till there were enough to balance the kite; but this sort of tail was apt to get tangled, and the best tail was made of a long streamer of cotton rags, with a gay tuft of dog-fennel at the end. dog-fennel was added or taken away till just the right weight was got; and when this was done, after several experimental tests, the kite was laid flat on its face in the middle of the road, or on a long stretch of smooth grass; the bands were arranged, and the tail stretched carefully out behind, where it would not catch on bushes. you unwound a great length of twine, running backward, and letting the twine slip swiftly through your hands till you had run enough out; then you seized the ball, and with one look over your shoulder to see that all was right, started swiftly forward. the kite reared itself from the ground, and, swaying gracefully from side to side, rose slowly into the air, with its long tail climbing after it till the fennel tuft swung free. if there was not much surface wind[91] you might have to run a little way, but as soon as the kite caught the upper currents it straightened itself, pulled the twine taut, and steadily mounted, while you gave it more and more twine; if the breeze was strong, the cord burned as it ran through your hands; till at last the kite stood still in the sky, at such a height that the cord holding it sometimes melted out of sight in the distance.

if it was a hot july day the sky would be full of kites, and the commons would be dotted over with boys holding them, or setting them up, or winding them in, and all talking and screaming at the tops of their voices under the roasting sun. one might think that kite-flying, at least, could be carried on quietly and peaceably; but it was not. besides the wild debate of the rival excellences of the different kites, there were always quarrels from getting the strings crossed; for, as the boys got their kites up, they drew together for company and for an easier comparison of their merits. it was only a mean boy who would try to cross another fellow's string; but sometimes accidents would happen; two kites would become entangled, and both would have to be hauled in, while their owners cried and scolded, and the other fellows cheered and laughed. now and then the tail of a kite would part midway, and then the kite would begin to dart violently from side to side, and then to whirl round and round in swifter and narrower circles till it dashed itself to the ground. sometimes the kite-string would break, and the kite would waver and fall like a bird shot in the wing; and the owner of the kite, and all the fellows who had no kites, would run to get it where it came down, perhaps a mile or more away. it usually came down in a tree, and they had to[92] climb for it; but sometimes it lodged so high that no one could reach it; and then it was slowly beaten and washed away in the winds and rains, and its long tail left streaming all winter from the naked bough where it had caught. it was so good for kites on the commons, because there were no trees there, and not even fences, but a vast open stretch of level grass, which the cows and geese kept cropped to the earth; and for the most part the boys had no trouble with their kites there. some of them had paper fringe pasted round the edges of their kites; this made a fine rattling as the kite rose, and when the kite stood, at the end of its string, you could hear the humming if you put your ear to the twine. but the most fun was sending up messengers. the messengers were cut out of thick paper, with a slit at one side, so as to slip over the string, which would be pulled level long enough to give the messenger a good start, and then released, when the wind would catch the little circle, and drive it up the long curving incline till it reached the kite.

it was thought a great thing in a kite to pull, and it was a favor to another boy to let him take hold of your string and feel how your kite pulled. if you wanted to play mumble-the-peg, or anything, while your kite was up, you tied it to a stake in the ground, or gave it to some other fellow to hold; there were always lots of fellows eager to hold it. but you had to be careful how you let a little fellow hold it; for, if it was a very powerful kite, it would take him up. it was not certain just how strong a kite had to be to take a small boy up, and nobody had ever seen a kite do it, but everybody expected to see it.