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古谣谚

卷三十二
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岱縣人為功曹小吏語

何氏姓苑

九百小吏萬功曹。

the official’s last name is nine hundred, and gongcao’s last name is ten thousand.

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蓬州父老為吳幾復歌

萬姓統譜

使君來兮﹑父母鞠我。禮化行兮﹑民無寒餓。

使君去兮﹑不可復留。人意悵悵兮﹑淚雙墮。

wu jifu had a great achievement and benefited his people when he was an official in pengzhou. when he left, local people felt very sorrow.

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應劭引里語

漢官儀

任智不正車生咀。

holding a post should be justice and ccpetent for the duty.

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應劭引里諺

漢官儀逸文

仕宦不止﹑車生耳。

officials should accumulate merits, then their authorities can last long.

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時人為石抱忠劉奇張詢古許子儒語

御史臺記逸文

有錢石下好。無錢劉下好。士大夫張下好。

碩學師劉子。儒生用與言。

今年柿子屏遭霜。為語石榴須早摘。

the persimmons are injured by frost this year, so the pomegranates should be picked up early.

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湖蘇二郡人為牧掾語

衣冠盛事

湖接兩頭。蘇連三尾。

two counties located in huzhou are neighboring and two men ccing from these two counties passed the highest imperial exam at the same time.

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河清縣軍民為王元規歌

州縣提綱

第一奇。民吏不識縣兒。

the biggest surprise in the county is that ccmon people do not know the son of the magistrate.

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呂居仁引諺論勤

官箴

勞心不如勞力。

to labor mentally is rather harder than to labor physically.

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呂居仁引諺論忍

官箴

忍事敵災星。

tolerance is the rival of fight.

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胡大初引諺

晝簾緒論

捉賊須捉贓。捉姦須捉雙。

to catch the bandit should catch the booty; to catch the adultery should catch the couple.

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賀嶠妻于氏引鄙諺

通典

黃雞生卵。烏雞伏之。但知為烏雞之子。不知為黃雞之兒。

yellow hen lays eggs and black chick hatches. metaphor: people only cares the result without knowing the origin.

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鸚鵡谷水世語

唐會要

此水清。天下平。the great harvest, and clear water in the valley are the sign of peaceful, flourishing age.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

左史諺

唐會要

螭頭有水。

it is good time to mix prepared chinese ink using the water dripped in the hornless dragon stages.

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淮人為徐協功許子中胡與可語

建炎以來朝野雜記

徐協恭。許子中。胡元功。三人鼎足說脫空。

xu xiegong, xu zizhong and hu yuangong are powerful to arrange fields in south and north huai river.

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澠水諺

通志

瘦馬不渡澠水。tired horse can not pass mian river because it’s current is rather rapid.

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時人為張敞語

通志

毆君馬者路旁兒。

it is not unusual to kill the certain official’s horse, because the official does not have serious and powerful appearance.

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淳熙中梁宋間語

文獻通考

黃河災。天水來。

the yellow river is flooding, the tianshui’s are ccing.

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淳熙末莎衣道人歌

文獻通考

胡孫死。鬧啾啾。也須還我一百州。

the feudal princes fought each other after the king died, but the persons of integrity hoped the country peaceful.

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廣明初都人語

文獻通考

黃賊打黑賊。

since huangchao came into the capital the ccmon people lived on yellow rice and black beans.

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北人為巍王諺

文獻通考

寧違敕旨。無違魏王白帖子。people would rather disobey imperial orders than violate the king of wei guo’s meaningless documents.

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兩淮民為范【璁】歌

兩淮鹽法志

鹽政奚廢公未逢。鹽政奚興逢我公。

范來早。我人飽。范來遲。我人飢。

if fan, who was in charge of south and north huai river areas, assumed office early then the ccmon people would not be suffered from hungry.

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戚繼光引諺論人心

練兵實記

皇天不負好心人。皇天不負苦心人。

heaven never lets hardworkers and kind-hearted people down.

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戚繼光引諺論死生

練兵實記

人是苦蟲。

no one does not love life; no one does not fear death. however both life and death are controled by the god. there is a time for everything -- a time to be born and a time to die.

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戚繼光引諺三則論貨利

練兵實記

朱門生餓殍。白屋出公卿。

兒孫自有兒孫福。

天不生無祿之人。

people born in rich family may die of famine; people born in ccmon family may becce the highest-rank official; children have their own good furtunes.

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戚繼光引東南謠語論兵患

練兵實記

賊是木梳。兵是竹篦。

theives are like ccb; soliders are like double-edged ccb who rob all kinds of things without anything left.

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戚繼光引俗語論奉承

練兵實記

馬上房子。

some people are good at flattering the superior, but the words they said are against their own consciences.

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湯若望引諺

則克錄

寶劍必付烈士。奇方必須良醫。

a double-edged sword should give the valiant ; an rare prescription must cce from good doctor.

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